Proses Pembahasan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs) di Tingkat Global. Kementerian Luar Negeri

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1 Proses Pembahasan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs) di Tingkat Global Kementerian Luar Negeri 30/01/2014 1

2 KTT Rio+20: the Future We Want Konferensi PBB untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (KTT Rio+20) telah dilaksanakan di Rio de Janeiro, Brazil pada tanggal Juni 2012, yang menghasilkan Outcome Document the Future We Want ; Memberikan arahan tentang pentingnya 3 (tiga) dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan: ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan hidup; Outcome Document juga mencantumkan mengenai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan Agenda Pembangunan Pasca 2015 (para 124 s.d 249). 2

3 Prinsip-Prinsip SDGs Berdasarkan Outcome Document Rio Tidak melemahkan komitmen internasional terhadap pencapaian MDGs pada tahun 2015; 2. Berdasarkan Agenda 21, Johannesburg Plan of Implementation dan Rio Principles, serta mempertimbangkan perbedaan kondisi, kapasitas dan prioritas nasional; 3. Fokus pada pencapaian ketiga dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan secara berimbang; 4. Koheren dan terintegrasi dengan agenda pembangunan pasca

4 Pentingnya SDGs Mobilisasi resources juga di tingkat nasional Agenda pembangunan menjadi lebih fokus Memastikan pembahasan agenda pembangunan pasca-2015 secara inklusif dalam proses intergovernmental Memastikan adanya sinergi ketiga dimensi pembangunan: ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan hidup Global Goal Accountability? National Target 4

5 Kerangka Waktu Pembahasan Post-2015 Development Agenda Rio+20: mandatkan pembentukan OWG SDGs HLP Report SG Report a Life of Dignity for All Special Event on MDGs OWG on SDGs SG Report Report UN Summit for the adoption of the Post-2015 development agenda MDGs deadline June 2012 May 2013 Jul 2013 Sept 2013 Sept 2014 Dec 2014 Sept 2015 Dec 2015 SMU PBB Sesi ke-67 SMU PBB Sesi ke-68 SMU PBB Sesi ke-69 SMU PBB Sesi ke-70 OWG on SDGs Process Intergovernmental Process 5

6 Proses Penyusunan Post-2015 Development Agenda Workstream by UNGA OWG on SDGs Sessions High Level Events/Thematic Debates SMU PBB 68 OWG Report Intergovernmental Process Post 2015 Sustainable Development Agenda Workstream by Secretariat General SG Report A Life of Dignity for All HLP on Post Development Agenda SDSN UN Global Compact UN Task Team UNDG Nat.& Glob Thematic Consultations 6

7 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Lahir di NY, September 2000 Top-Down Approach Mandat KTT MDGs 2010 di NY Deadline: 2015 UN System Task Team on the Post-2015 UN Development Agenda High-level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda 7

8 Laporan Akhir HLP Post-2015: 12 Illustrative Goals 8

9 Isu tematik OWG on SDGs poverty eradication food security and nutrition, sustainable agriculture, desertification, land degradation, drought water and sanitation employment, decent work for all, youth, education and culture health, and population dynamics Sustained and inclusive economic growth, macroeconomics policy question, infrastructure development Energy means of implementation, global partnership for achieving sustainable development needs of countries in special situations human right, the right to development, global governance sustainable cities and human settlement, sustainable transport Sustainable Consumption and production climate change and disaster risk reduction oceans and seas, forest and biodiversity promoting equality, including social equity, gender equality and women s empowerment conflict prevention, post conflict peace building, promotion of durable peace, rule of law and governance 9

10 Pertemuan OWG on SDGs Pertemuan pertama, Maret 2013 Tema: adopsi agenda, masalah organisasi, diskusi umum. Pertemuan kedua, April 2013 Tema: Conceptualizing the SDGs and poverty eradication. Pertemuan kelima, November 2013 Tema: sustained and inclusive economic growth, macroeconomics policy question (including international trade, international financial system, and external debt sustainability), infrastructure development, energy. Pertemuan ketiga, Mei 2013 Tema: food security and nutrition, sustainable agriculture, desertification, land degradation, drought, water, and sanitation. Pertemuan keempat, Juni 2013 Tema: employment, decent work for all, youth, education and culture, health, and population dynamics. Pertemuan keenam, 9-13 Desember 2013 Tema: means of implementation, global partnership for achieving sustainable development, needs of countries in special situations (African countries, LDCs, LLDCs, and SIDs) as well as specific challenges for middle income countries, human right, global governance Pertemuan ketujuh, 6-10 Januari 2014 Tema: sustainable cities and human settlement, sustainable transport, SCP (including chemical and waste), climate change and disaster risk reduction. Pertemuan kedelapan, 3-7 Februari 2014 Tema: oceans and seas, forest and biodiversity, promoting equality, including social equity, gender equality and women s empowerment, conflict prevention, post conflict peace building, promotion of durable peace, rule of law and governance. 10

11 Tantangan ke Depan Penyusunan laporan OWG on SDGs Identifikasi Goals dan Target SDGs Grouping issues Divergensi pandangan antar negara 11

12 Way Forward Setelah OWG on SDGs pada Februari 2014 dilanjutkan negosiasi formal Goals dan Targets. OWG akan mengadopsi laporan dan rekomendasi dengan konsensus. struktur laporan: terdiri dari 2 (dua) bagian utama yaitu narasi dan annex. Laporan OWG SDGs ini akan menjadi input bagi proses intergovernmental. 12

13 TERIMA KASIH 13