Peluang dan Tantangan Industri TIK dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional

Transkripsi

1 Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informasi Peluang dan Tantangan Industri TIK dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional DR. Muhammad Budi Setiawan Direktur Jenderal Pos dan Telekomunikasi Dipaparkan pada Rakornas Kadin Bidang TIK dan Media 2010 Jakarta, 28 April 2010

2 Agenda: Kominfo Strategi Pembangunan TIK Kondisi TIK Indonesia Saat Ini Peran TIK dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Peluang pengembangan usaha melalui TIK : IPTV Tantangan ke depan Kesimpulan 2

3 Strategi Pembangunan TIK (1/2) Menciptakan nilai bagi seluruh sektor : Frequencies Economy Population Geography/ Orbit Intelectual ICT Resources Optimalization -Time -Cost -Quality Creating Value Social Politic Numbering Culture 3

4 Strategi Pembangunan TIK (2/2) Organizing ICT: Industri Resources Content Services/ application Colecting, organizinng, distributing information Reduction of time and transaction /production cost Inovation Productivity Connection Transaction ICT Infrastructure Creating network for collaboration sinergy Colaboration Standard Transformation 4 Human Resources 4

5 Kondisi TIK Indonesia (1/2) International Backbone 1 provider 2 optic fiber route 6 provider 9 optic fiber route Infrastructure Rollout Domestic Backbone 1 provider Coverage : Java 5 provider Coverage : Java, Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi Availability Access PSTN, AMPS, GSM PSTN, GSM, CDMA, 3G, ADSL, BWA Density USO PSO blank spot from villages Tele density : 18% 7000 blank spot from villages Tele density : 75% 2341 PSO 2350 PSO Competition Telco industry License without commitment License with commitment and penalty Affordability Tariff policy Interconnection Leased line US 18 cent / minutes Source : Deutsche bank US 1.8 cent / minutes Source : Deutsche bank 5 Additional Infrastructure 3G, BWA, FWA, ADSL Internet : IDR / hour Internet : IDR / week

6 Kondisi TIK Indonesia(2/2) Quality Quality of Service Penalty policy Not available 5 regulation for local, long distance, international call,, cellular and FWA services Not available Government Act 7 Year 2009 Security Policy Facility Security on Telco Network (Gov Reg 52 Year 2000) Not available Security on Internet Infrastructure (Ministry Regulation26 Year 2007) Cyberlaw (Electronic &Internet Transaction Act) ID SIRTII as (Indonesia National CSIRT/CC) Tariff Situation : 6

7 Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (1/4) Field of industry 2008 Q Agro industry, farming, forresty and fishing 14,4% 15,8% Mining 11,0% 8,8% Manufactures 27,9% 27,3% Electricity, gas and water 0,8% 0,9% Construction 8,4% 9,6% Trading, hotel and resto 14,0% 13,4% Transportation and communication (ICT) 6,3% 6,6% Financial, rental and corporate services 7,4% 7,6% services 9,8% 10,0% Growth Field of industry (%yoy) Agro industry, farming, foresty and fishing 4,8% Mining 2,2% Manufactures 1,6% Electricity, gas and water 11,4% Construction 6,3% Trading, hotel and resto 0,6% Transportation and communication (ICT) 16,7% Financial, rental and corporate services 6,3% services 6,8% Financial, re ntal and corporate Transportati services on and 8% communicat ion (ICT) 7% Trading, hot el and resto 13% Construction 10% Electricity, g as and water 1% Financial, rental and Transportation and Trading, hotel and resto Electricity, gas and water Indonesian GDP Manufactures Mining Agro Manufactur es 27% Growth of GDP services Construction services Agro 10% industry, far ming, forest y and fishing 16% Mining 9% 0,0% 5,0% 10,0% 15,0% 20,0% 7 ICT in GDP : Highest growth but the portion still relative small

8 Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (2/4) Projection of employment opportunities in Indonesian Telco industry Industry Capacity in million of rupiah Direct Expenses Industry Capex Industry Opex Retail Activities Expenses Others TOTAL Indirect Expenses Multiplayer effect factor 0,877 0,877 TOTAL TOTAL ALL Employee expenses assumption 6% 6% TOTAL employee cost per month 2,5 2,8 per annual Number of employee

9 Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (3/4) ICT Convergence Application and supports for creative industry Convergence application in Indonesia : Broadcasting Interactive News Interactive TV Games TV Shopping TV education Telco Mobile TV Mobile Transaction(m comerce) Interactive Music (downloading) Interactive Video Clearing House Internet E procurement E government Online News (text/video) Online Shopping Online activities e business e transaction/e comerce e banking 9 Applications are directed to support public economy activities including to support SME activities; Convergences create creative industry as a set of interlocking industry sector that focus on creating unique property, content or design that previously did not exist eg online architecture, online product design etc. Total transaction in Indonesian creative industry is about USD 12 billion on year of 2008 (12% PDB) and projected 8% growth on year of 2009 (Source : Ministry of trade). Number of employee on creative industry around 4.5 million.

10 Next Opportunity in creating jobs: IPTV Next opportunity on Convergence is implementation of IPTV. Broadcasting Distribution Images Content Law 32/2002 Law 36/1999 Connection Voice Telco IPTV Internet Transcation Data Law 11/2008 Carier Services IPTV will offer complete aplication to user (personal or corporate) to have distribution, transaction and connection process of media (images, data and voice) to provide content, carier and services; IPTV will introduce comprehensive application for e-commerce and SOHO as a job opportunities; 10

11 Tantangan Ke depan (1/2) Convergence Law Convergence applications and services every sector (broadcasting, telco, internet) regulated by separated law and will using umberella licensing approach; Should be integrated by develop convergence law; Infrastructure Telco infrastructure need to be upgrade to introduce convergence application. Upgrading could be done by expanding capacity of access and backbone in saveral cities. Content and application Local content and application; Local Industri 11

12 Tantangan Ke depan (2/2) Cyber Crime Indonesian still facing carding case on online transaction; misuse of informations to manipulate business and transaction; Free Flow Information Focus on how to enrichment domestic cultural (way of life) with global information; Pornography still a big issue; Children and women protection Abuse of child and woman on internet ; Trafficking transaction on internet; 12

13 Kesimpulan Sektor TIK memegang fungsi sebagai alat akselerator bagi pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi, budaya, sosial dan politik dengan memberikan nilai yang meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pada sektor tersebut; Sektor TIK harus terus berevolusi ke arah yang lebih baik dalam menciptakan efisiensi dan kualitas; Sektor TIK memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi; Peluang sektor TIK di Indonesia masih sangat terbuka lebar dengan perluasan pemakaiannya oleh sektor-sektor lain diluar sektor ekonomi; Upgrading infrastruktur ke jaringan broadband merupakan syarat mutlak yang harus dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas sektor TIK. 13

14 Thank you.