THE FIDELITY MEANING OF COMPOUND WORDS TRANSLATION IN NEW MOON NOVEL

Transkripsi

1 THESIS THE FIDELITY MEANING OF COMPOUND WORDS TRANSLATION IN NEW MOON NOVEL PUTU DESI ANGGERINA HIKMAHARYANTI MASTER PROGRAM LINGUISTIC PROGRAM IN TRANSLATION STUDIES POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM UDAYANA UNIVERSITY DENPASAR 2013 ii

2 THE FIDELITY MEANING OF COMPOUND WORDS TRANSLATION IN NEW MOON NOVEL Thesis as a fulfillment to obtain a Master Degree in Translation Studies, Postgraduate Program, Udayana University PUTU DESI ANGGERINA HIKMAHARYANTI MASTER PROGRAM LINGUISTIC PROGRAM IN TRANSLATION STUDIES POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM UDAYANA UNIVERSITY DENPASAR 2013 iii

3 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis has been examined on October 3 rd, 2013 by Supervisor I, Supervisor II, Prof. Dr. Made Budiarsa, M.A. NIP Dr. Dra. Ni Wayan Sukarini, M.Hum. NIP Acknowledged by, Head of Master Program in Linguistics Postgraduate Program Udayana University, Director of Postgraduate Program Udayana University, Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Suparwa, M.Hum. NIP Prof. Dr. dr. A.A. Raka Sudewi, Sp.S(K) NIP iv

4 This thesis has been examined by the Board of Examiners on October 3 rd, 2013 based on the Decree of Rector of Udayana University No. 1876/UN14.4/HK/2013 dated October 3 rd, 2013 The Board of Examiners: Chairman : Prof. Dr. Made Budiarsa, M.A. Secretary : Dr. Dra. Ni Wayan Sukarini, M.Hum. Members : 1. Prof. Drs. Ketut Artawa, M.A, Ph.D. 2. Dr. NL Ketut Mas Indrawati, M.A. 3. Dr. I Nyoman Sedeng, M.Hum. v

5 SURAT PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIAT Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Putu Desi Anggerina Hikmaharyanti, S.S. NIM : Program Studi : Magister (S2) Linguistik, Konsentrasi Penerjemahan, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Udayana Judul Tesis : The Fidelity Meaning of Compound Words Translation in New Moon Novel Dengan in menyatakan bahwa karya ilmiah Tesis ini bebas plagiat. Apabila dikemudian hari terbukti terdapat plagiat dalam karya ilmiah ini, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi sesuai peraturan Mendiknas Republik Indonesia No. 17 Tahun 2010 dan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Denpasar, October 2013 Putu Desi Anggerina Hikmaharyanti vi

6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, it is a great honor to dedicate the best gratitude of mine to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, due to His marvelous blessing for me. He never lets me undergo this life alone and I always feel His miracles every time. On this occasion, I am also eager to address my sincerest gratitude to: 1. Prof. Dr. Made Budiarsa, M.A as my first supervisor for his professional guidance and Dr. Dra. Ni Wayan Sukarini, M.Hum as my second supervisor for her valuable suggestions. They patiently guided me in composing this thesis, corrected the drafts, and discussed the stuffs. Moreover, I would like to thank all of the Board of Examiners my lecturers who had given me many important inputs to improve my thesis. 2. The Director of Postgraduate Program of Udayana University: Prof. Dr. Dr. A.A. Raka Sudewi, Sp.S(K), The Head of Master Program in Linguistics: Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Suparwa, M.Hum, the secretary and staff and the Coordinator of Translation Study Program; 3. I am truly grateful to my father and mother for their supports to finish my study both spiritually and financially. My gratefulness also goes to my sisters Unik and Utik, moreover my beloved husband for their help and prayer that this research may come into its end properly. 4. For all my partners in La Denpasar and Mahasaraswati University, also all my friends in Translation Studies, you are the great people I have ever met. vii

7 Apart from the supervision and all other supports, any lack of information or mistakes in this thesis both in terms of techniques and contents are my responsibilities as the reseacher. Hopefully this thesis is beneficial for my alma mater, Udayana University especially in Translation studies. Denpasar, October 2013 Putu Desi Anggerina Hikmaharyanti viii

8 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang kesetiaan makna pada terjemahan kata majemuk dari bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia yang terdapat dalam novel New Moon karya Stephenie Meyer yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia berjudul Dua Cinta oleh Chresnayani. Kata majemuk bahasa Inggris memiliki aturan yang kuat secara struktur baik kata benda maupun kata sifat. Penelitian ini juga membahas tentang teknik penerjemahan untuk mendapatkan kesetiaan makna, termasuk di dalamnya terjemahan yang mungkin berbeda pandangan dengan penulis berdasarkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Mengacu pada bahasan masalah, teori-teori dalam penelitian ini mencakup teori kesetiaan makna, kata majemuk, terjemahan, metode terjemahan sebagai pendukung bersama dengan ketidaktetapan terjemahan dan teori berdasarkan pengetahuan. Data penelitian ini adalah kata-kata majemuk dalam bahasa Inggris yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang datanya diperoleh dari penelitian perpustakaan. Data selanjutnya dianalisis untuk mengetahi bentuk dan kategori kata majemuk tersebut beserta kesetiaan maknanya melalui metode terjemahan dan terjemahan yang mungkin diaplikasikan. Jumlah keseluruhan data adalah 209 dengan menerapkan metode total sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bentuk sambung sebanyak 110 data (52,63%), bentuk dengan tanda hubung sebanyak 69 data (33,01%), dan bentuk terpisah sebanyak 30 data (14,35%). Berdasarkan kategori 164 data termasuk dalam kata benda majemuk dan 45 data kata sifat majemuk. Prosedur yang digunakan meliputi peminjaman, calque, literal, transposisi, modulasi, ekuivalen, dan adaptasi. Namun, untuk modulasi tidak terdapat dalam data. Seluruh terjemahan bisa dikatakan benar dan tidak satupun penerjemah setuju dengan persepsi penerjemah lainnya, karena memiliki perbedaan pengetahuan serta pengalaman. Kata kunci: kesetiaan makna, kata majemuk, terjemahan. ix

9 ABSTRACT This research focuses on the fidelity meaning of English compound words translation into Indonesian in Stephenie Meyer New Moon which is translated into Indonesian by Chresnayani Dua Cinta. Since the rules of English compound words are strong structurally either noun or adjective word class. This research also focuses on the methods in translating the English compound words into Indonesian in order to have fidelity meaning. This research also provides the translation possibility according to different perceptions and knowledge the researcher has. Due to the problems discussed, the theories suggested in this research include fidelity meaning, compound word, translation, translation procedures as supporting theory together with translation indeterminacy and knowledge based theory. The research data is the English compound words found rendered into Indonesian in the novel. The method applied in this research is descriptive qualitative in nature. Further, the data is collected by applying library research. Then, the data analysis is performed to search the form and category of the compound words, then the fidelity meaning through translation methods, and the possible translations applied. The total number of the data is 209 and the total sampling is applied in this research. The result of the data analysis shows that closed form reaches 110 data (52.63%), the hyphenated form has 69 data (33,01%), and t he open form influences 30 data (14,35%). Moreover, according to all categories, it reaches 164 data of noun compounds and 45 data of adjective compounds. Further, the procedures include borrowing, calque, literal, transposition, modulation, equivalence, and adaptation. Unfortunately, modulation is not applied in the translations. In addition, all of which (both the translator and the researcher s point of views) could be correct, and none of the translators will agree with the others perceptions, because both propose different knowledge of their experiences. Keywords: fidelity meaning, compound words, translation. x

10 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE COVER... i PREQUISITE TITLE... iii APPROVAL SHEET... iv THE BOARDS OF EXAMINERS.. v SURAT PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIAT vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... vii ABSTRAK... ix ABSTRACT. x TABLE OF CONTENTS. xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Problems of the Study Aims of the Study General Aims Specific Aims Significance of the Study Theoretical Significance Practical Significance Scope of the Study 6 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW, CONCEPT, THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK, AND RESEARCH MODEL Literature Review Concept Fidelity Meaning Compound Word Translation Theoretical Framework Compound Words Classification Translation Process Translation Methods Semantics Translation Indeterminacy Knowledge Based Theory Research Model.. 26 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD Research Design Research Location Data Source xi

11 3.4 Research Instruments Method and Technique of Collecting Data Method and Technique of Analyzing Data Method and Technique of Presenting Data Analysis CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS OF FIDELITY MEANING OF COMPOUND WORDS Characteristics of English Compound Words The Form of English Compound Words Close form Hyphenated form Open form The Types of English Compound Words Noun Compounds Subject and Verb Verb and Object Verb and Adverbial Verb less compounds Subject and Complement Combining-form compounds Bahuvrihi Compounds Adjective Compounds Verb and Object Verb and Adverbial Verb less The Fidelity Meaning of Compound Word s Translation by Translation Procedures Borrowing Calque Literal Translation Transposition Modulation Equivalence Adaptation The Possible Translation of Compound Words..80 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION Conclusion Suggestion..86 BIBILIOGRAPHY DATA APPENDIX.. 89 xii