THE TRANSLATION OF MORPHEMIC SHIFTS IN SIDNEY SHELDON S BLOODLINE INTO GARIS DARAH BY THREES SUSILASTUTI A THESIS. By: SRI RAHMADHANI SRG

Transkripsi

1 THE TRANSLATION OF MORPHEMIC SHIFTS IN SIDNEY SHELDON S BLOODLINE INTO GARIS DARAH BY THREES SUSILASTUTI A THESIS By: SRI RAHMADHANI SRG Reg. No UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA FACULTY OF LETTERS ENGLISH LITERATURE DEPARTMENT MEDAN 2008

2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ب س م االله ال رح من ال رح يم In the Name of Allah, The All Merciful, The Most Merciful Alhamdulillah, all praise, gratitude, honor and glory to Allah SWT, Lord of the World, the Beneficent, the Gracious and the merciful for giving me the guidance, power, patience, love and ability to finish this thesis, so that I can fulfill one of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Literature Department, Faculty of Letters, University of North Sumatra. My gratitude and praise are also given to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, whose noble life has brought us to the great way of life. May Allah s bless always be upon Him. I would like to thank the Dean of Faculty of Letters Drs. Syaifuddin, M.A., Ph.D and all his staff; the Head of English Literature Department Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum and the Secretary Drs. Yulianus Harefa, M.Ed. TESOL, for their administrative assistance. I also express my appreciation to all lecturers of English Literature Department, Faculty of Letters, University of North Sumatra, who have given me valuable knowledge during the years of my study. In particular, my deepest gratitude goes to my Supervisor Drs. Umar Mono, M.Hum and my Co-supervisor Drs. Yulianus Harefa, M.Ed. TESOL, for their great idea, support, guidance and suggestions during the preparation and the process of writing this thesis. I would like to thank my beloved parents Ali Usman Srg, S.Pd and my beloved mother Rosmawati Simamora, and also my brother Ilham Fauzi and sister Yulia Handayani for their continuous love, moral and financial support,

3 encouragement and praying. After that, I would like to thank for my boyfriend Hartas Muda A.Md, who has given so much loving care, advices and encouraging support during my breakdowns. May Allah give all you the better ones. Finally, I would like to thank all my friends in English Literature Department especially Ara, Ika and Maitri for their friendship and ideas and all those who have helped me whose names can not be mentioned one by one here. May Allah bless us all. Amin. Medan, June 2008 Sri Rahmadhani Srg.

4 ABSTRAK Skripsi ini berjudul The Translation of Morphemic Shifts in Sidney Sheldon s Bloodline into Garis Darah by Threes Susilastuti, yang merupakan suatu analisis tentang pergeseran pergeseran pada tataran morfem dan terjemahannya antara teks bahasa sumber (English) dari sebuah novel karya Sidney Sheldon berjudul Bloodline ke dalam teks bahasa sasaran (Bahasa Indonesia) berjudul Garis Darah yang diterjemahkan oleh Thress Susilastuti. Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori Maurits Simatupang (1999) yang menjelaskan tentang pergeseran dalam terjemahan pada tataran morfem dan teori Nida (1967) yang menjelaskan tentang morfem. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan untuk mencari teori yang mendukung dan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis data. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa pergeseran terjemahan dalam tataran morfem terjadi dari morfem ke kata dan dari morfem ke frase. Suffix s dan variasinya sebagai penanda jamak diterjemahkan dengan pengulangan kata dasar secara keseluruhan, sebagian dan menggunakan kata para, semua dan beberapa, suffix less sebagai penanda kata sifat diterjemahkan untuk menyatakan makna tidak dengan menggunakan kata tak, suffix ly sebagai penanda kata sifat dan kata keterangan diterjemahkan menjadi kata yang, dengan, secara dan pengulangan kata dasar, suffix ful sebagai penanda kata sifat diterjemahkan untuk menyatakan makna penuh dengan menggunakan kata sangat, penuh dan yang, suffix er sebagai penanda kata benda dan menyatakan perbandingan kata sifat diterjemahkan menggunakan kata ahli, orang dan lebih, suffix est sebagai penanda perbandingan kata sifat diterjemahkan menggunakan kata paling, suffix able sebagai penanda kata sifat diterjemahkan menggunakan kata bisa, suffix ing sebagai penanda present participle diterjemahkan menggunakan kata yang dan sangat.

5 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS SL TL ST TT BL GD i.e. n v adj adv pg ln : Source Language : Target Language : Source Text : Target Text : Bloodline : Garis Darah : this is : noun : verb : adjective : adverb : page : line + : added to : to become : means ( ) : word class / / : phonetic transcription

6 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i ABSTRAK iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS iv TABLE OF CONTENTS v CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Analysis Problem of the Analysis Objectives of the Analysis Scope of the Analysis Significances of the Analysis Method of the Analysis Review of Related Literature. 6 CHAPTER II A BRIEF OUTLINE ABOUT TRANSLATION 2.1 Definition of Translation Function of Translation Types of Translation Process of Translation The Role of Culture in Translation The Concept of Equivalence in Translation 21

7 CHAPTER III A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF MORPHEME 3.1 Definition of Morpheme Kinds of Morpheme Morphological Process.. 26 CHAPTER IV THE TRANSLATION OF MORPHEMIC SHIFTS IN SIDNEY SHELDON S BLOODLINE INTO GARIS DARAH BY THREES SUSILASTUTI 4.1 Shifts from morpheme to word Shifts from morpheme to phrase 48 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusions Suggestions 56 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX 1 APPENDIX 2 Data Classification of Shifts from Morpheme to Word Data Classification of Shifts from Morpheme to Phrase vi