Energy from Biomass and Biogas in the Agroindustry

Transkripsi

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2 Energy from Biomass and Biogas in the Agroindustry Connecting to the Grid : Administrative and Technical Requirements For Grid Interconnection Oleh Ir. Djoko Winarno MM, IPU Director of Renewable Energy & Primary Energy Indonesian Electrical Power Society Jakarta, May 20, 2013

3 Electricity Law 30, 2009 and MEMR Regulation No.4, 2012 created nonutilyty small power program and industry...

4 INVESTMENT MECHANISM (Government Regulation No. 14/2012 on Activity of Electricity Provision Business) Tender Direct Selection Direct Appointment Basically, entire of power purchase by the holder of electricity provision business license conducted through Tender, except fulfill condition of Direct Selection and/or Direct Appointment. In the frame of energy diversification for power generation to non oil fuel. Addition of generation capacity on the power plant which has already operation in the same location, in terms of in the same location there are more than one of holder of electricity provision business license which is interested. Power purchase from power generation which utilize renewable energy, marginal gas, minemouth coal and other local energy sources; Purchasing of excess power; Local electricity system in the crisis condition or emergency of electricity supply; or. Expansion of IPP which has already operation at the same location: o Capacity existing o Capacity > existing: more efficient technology environmental friendly accordance with the requirement of local electricity system

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7 Tata Cara Perizinan UPL ( Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik )

8 Tata Cara Perizinan UPL ( Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik )... Count

9 MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 21/PMK.011/2010 Regulation of tax and customs facility for renewable energy resources utilization activities FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SUPPORT Income Tax Value Added Tax Import Duty Tax Borne by Government Reduced net income for 30% of total investment accelerated depreciation Imposition of Income Tax on dividend p aid to Foreign Taxable at 10% compensation for losses in certain circumstances Exemptions of VAT for Taxable Goods, machinery and equipment for RE utilization (not included spare parts) Exemptions for Import Duty of Goods and Machinery for development and capital investment Capital Goods Imports for construction and development of electricity industry Regulated in State Annual Budget Law and its implementing regulations

10 MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 130/PMK.011/2011 CONCERNING ON PROVISION OF EXEMPTION FACILITIES OR REDUCTION OF INCOME TAX CORPORATE TAXPAYERS can get facilities: EXEMPTION OR REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX PIONEER INDUSTRIES Having a new investment plan min. IDR 1 trillion Placing funds in the Indonesian banking min 10% from the total capital investment plan Existed as ENTITY INDONESIA EXEMPTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX 5-10 tax year After the end of Corporate Income Tax exemption facility REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX 50% of Income Tax Payable for 2 tax yearh Minister of Finance may provide facilities Corporate Income Tax exemption or reduction for a period EXCEED predetermined period of time Industry of Basic Metals Manufacutre Industry of Oil Refining and / or Basic Organic Chemicals sourced from Oil and Natural Gas Industry of Machinery INDUSTRY OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES FIELD Industry of Communications Equipment PIONEER INDUSTRIES *) The facility can be utilized if: 1. Had executed the entire capital investment 2. Has been produced commercially

11 COST OF PROVIDING PT PLN (PERSERO) YEAR BPP rata-rata Rp /kwh di atas BPP Nasional di bawah BPP Nasional BPP Nasional : Pembangkitan: Rp 1.033/kWh, TT: Rp 1.096/kWh, TM: Rp 1.162/kWh, TR: Rp 1.328/kWh

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13 MEKANISME PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN Calon Pengembang mengajukan proposal ke PLN Pengajuan penjualan TL PLN setuju PLN mengajukan persetujuan penunjukan langsung ke Menteri Pengembang mengajukan Permohonan IUKU Sementara Persetujuan penunjukan langsung oleh Menteri Negosiasi harga jual beli Tenaga listrik dan Kesepakatan kontrak Note: *) Harga jual yang tidak melebihi ketentuan Permen 31/2009 tidak memerlukan persetujuan harga dari Menteri Persetujuan Harga jual Listrik Oleh Menteri *) Persetujuan Korporasi Pengembang mengajukan Permohonan IUKU Kontrak jual beli (PPA) Tenaga Listrik

14 Flow Chart Direct Appointment Method (1)

15 Flow Chart Direct Appointment Method (2)

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17 Time Schedule Process PPA for Biomass Power Plant

18 TIMELINE PPA

19 Pokok Pokok PPA (1) No Subyek PPA 1 Sifat PPA Take-or-pay PPA, dengan opsi untuk membeli proyek pada akhir masa kontrak. Walaupun IPP mempunyai take-or-pay PPA contract, risiko off-taker PLN masih ada (non-payment risk, political risk) 2 Periode PPA + /- 25 tahun, tidak termasuk masa satu tahun untuk pencapaian financial close dan untuk pekerjaan konstruksi 3 Availability Factor + 80%, setelah Project COD + 50%, setelah Unit COD 4 PPA Tariff Dalam rupiah, terdiri dari 5 komponen A: capital cost recovery B: biaya tetap O&M C: biaya bahan bakar D: biaya variabel O&M E: capital cost recovery untuk Special Facilities (jaringan transmisi dan GITET) 5 Project security Escrow account sesudah PPA signing Bank Guarantee saat PPA signing Bank Guarantee II saat financial close

20 Pokok Pokok PPA (2) No Subyek PPA 6 Pasokan batubara Pengadaan oleh IPP dengan persetujuan PLN Harga batubara dipass-through ke PLN 7 Liquidated damage Denda keterlambatan COD di-cap 8 Grace period on FM hari (selama operasi) 48 jam (untuk net dependable capacity test) 9 Pengadaan lahan Dilakukan oleh IPP, PLN membantu koordinasi dan sosialisasi dengan masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah 10 Deemed Commissioning Natural FM pada PLN atau political FM pada IPP dan PLN yang mengganggu commissioning diperlakukan sebagai deemed commissioning 11 Deemed Dispatch Natural FM pada PLN atau political FM pada IPP dan PLN yang menggangu operasi diperlakukan sebagai deemed dispatch 12 Termination Right PLN Event of default dan prolonged political FM memberikan IPP Termination Right. Rumus: net present value dari pembayaran komponen A dan E plus outstanding debt and interest plus EPC termination cost

21 INVESTMENT LICENSE

22 INVESTMENT LICENSE... Count

23 CRITICAL ISSUES : CURRENT EXPERIENCES

24 CRITICAL ISSUES : CURRENT EXPERIENCES

25 CRITICAL ISSUES : CURRENT EXPERIENCES

26 THANK YOU JS Luwansa Hotel & Convention Centre Jl. HR. Rasuna Said Kav. C 22, Kuningan Jakarta, Indonesia

27 ATTACHMENT

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