Daftar Komposisi Buah dan Sayur (per 100 gram)

7. LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1. Daftar Komposisi Buah dan Sayur Daftar Komposisi Buah dan Sayur (per 100 gram) Nutrisi Melon Mangga Wortel Labu Kuning Sumber : Direktorat Gizi Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (1996). Bayam Merah Ubi Jalar Merah Labu Siam Kedondong Brokoli Kalori 28 kal 59 kal. 42 kal. 29 kal. 51 kal. 47 kal. 23 kal. 59 kal. 25 kal. Protein 0,5 g 0,5 g 1.2 g 1.1 g 3.5 g 2.8 g 0.6 g 3.5 g 2.4 g Lemak 0,2 g 0,4 g 0.3 g 0.3 g 0.5 g 0.4 g 0.1 g 0.3 g 0.2 g Karbohidrat 6,9 g 15,1 g 9.3 g 6.6 g 6.5 g 10.4 g 6.7 g 13.4 g 4.9 g Kalsium 7 mg 12 mg 39 mg 45 mg 267 mg 79 mg 14 mg 540 mg 22 mg Fosfor 12 mg 11 mg 37 mg 64 mg 67 mg 66 mg 25 mg 82 mg 72 mg Besi 0,2 mg 0,4 mg 0.8 mg 1.4 mg 3.9 mg 10.0 mg 0.5 mg 6.2 mg 1.1 mg Vtamin A 590 S.I 85 S.I 12000 S.I 180 S.I 6090 S.I 6015 S.I 20 S.I 2900 S.I 90 S.I Vitamin B 1 0,05 mg 0,06 mg 0.06 mg 0.08 mg 0.08 mg 0.12 mg 0.02 mg 0.06 mg 0.11 mg Vitamin C 6 mg 65 mg 6 mg 52 mg 80 mg 22 mg 18 mg 29 mg 69 mg Air 92,1 g 83,7 g 88.2 g 91.2 g 86.9 g 84.7 g 92.3 g 81.0 g 91.7 g 47

48 Lampiran 2. SNI 01-3710-1995 Buah Kering Buah Kering 1. Ruang lingkup Standar ini meliputi definisi, syarat mutu, cara pengambilan contoh, cara uji, cara pengemasan, dan syarat penandaan. 2. Definisi Buah kering adalah produk makanan yang dibuat dari buah segar yang dikeringkan dengan atau tanpa penambahan gula, garam, bahan makanan lain, dan bahan tambahan makanan yang diizinkan. 3. Syarat Mutu TABEL Syarat Mutu Buah Kering No. Kriteria Uji Satuan Persyaratan 1 Keadaan : 1.1 Penampakan - Normal 1.2 Bau - Normal 1.3 Rasa - Normal 2 Air % Maks 31 3 Bahan tambahan makanan : 3.1 Pemanis buatan (sakarin, siklamat) - Negatif 3.2 Pewarna Sesuai SNI 01-022211987

49 3.3 Pengawet Sesuai SNI 01-022211987 4 Cemaran logam : 4.1 Timbal (Pb) mg/kg Maks. 2,0 4.2 Tembaga (Cu) mg/kg Maks. 5,0 4.3 Seng (Zn) mg/kg Maks. 40,0 4.4 Timah (Sc) mg/kg Maks. 40,0 / 250 ** 4.5 Raksa (Hg) mg/kg Maks. 0,03 5 Cemaran arsen (As) mg/kg Maks. 1,0 6 Cemaran mikroba : 6.1 E. coli APM / g < 3 * dan revisinya ** khusus untuk produk yang dikemas dalam kaleng

50 Lampiran 3. SPSS One Way Anova One Way Anova Bobot Kemasan Blister Oneway Descriptives bobot hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum 20.43735.031140.006963.42278.45192.379.486 20.43900.034253.007659.42297.45503.382.481 20.44780.033075.007396.43232.46328.386.496 20.45765.027878.006234.44460.47070.416.516 20.46170.026294.005880.44939.47401.388.502 20.47135.031928.007139.45641.48629.402.522 20.47635.031928.007139.46141.49129.407.527 20.48420.020806.004652.47446.49394.448.514 160.45943.033475.002646.45420.46465.379.527 Test of Homogeneity of Variances bobot Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. 1.549 7 152.155 ANOVA bobot Between Groups Within Groups Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig..042 7.006 6.657.000.136 152.001.178 159 Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets Duncan a kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Sig. bobot Subset for alpha =.05 N 1 2 3 4 20.43735 20.43900 20.44780.44780 20.45765.45765.45765 20.46170.46170 20.47135.47135 20.47635.47635 20.48420.051.169.073.204 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 20.000.

51 One Way Anova Bobot Kemasan Botol Oneway Descriptives bobot hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum 20.43065.028784.006436.41717.44412.379.467 20.44550.027447.006137.43265.45834.389.492 20.45661.023711.005302.44551.46770.401.495 20.46310.031562.007058.44833.47787.373.517 20.46477.028815.006443.45128.47826.408.515 20.46617.026446.005914.45379.47854.407.497 20.47141.027891.006237.45836.48446.402.508 20.46896.032235.007208.45388.48405.423.543 160.45839.030728.002429.45360.46319.373.543 Test of Homogeneity of Variances bobot Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig..250 7 152.971 bobot Between Groups Within Groups Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig..027 7.004 4.735.000.123 152.001.150 159 Duncan a kombinasi hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 42, botol hari 36, botol Sig. bobot Subset for alpha =.05 N 1 2 3 20.43065 20.44550.44550 20.45661.45661 20.46310.46310 20.46477.46477 20.46617 20.46896 20.47141.101.051.156 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 20.000.

52 One Way Anova Kelarutan Kemasan Blister Oneway Descriptives kelarutan hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum 10 5.6000 1.07497.33993 4.8310 6.3690 4.00 7.00 10 21.3000 4.00139 1.26535 18.4376 24.1624 15.00 26.00 10 35.6000 5.50151 1.73973 31.6645 39.5355 24.00 46.00 10 42.4000 5.10338 1.61383 38.7493 46.0507 33.00 49.00 10 50.7000 4.29599 1.35851 47.6268 53.7732 45.00 57.00 10 55.7000 5.61842 1.77670 51.6808 59.7192 48.00 66.00 10 65.4000 9.26403 2.92954 58.7729 72.0271 55.00 81.00 10 72.4000 10.07968 3.18748 65.1894 79.6106 59.00 87.00 80 43.6375 21.89748 2.44821 38.7645 48.5105 4.00 87.00 Test of Homogeneity of Variances kelarutan Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. 6.656 7 72.000 kelarutan Between Groups Within Groups Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 35082.188 7 5011.741 128.952.000 2798.300 72 38.865 37880.488 79 Duncan a kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Sig. kelarutan Subset for alpha =.05 N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 5.6000 10 21.3000 10 35.6000 10 42.4000 10 50.7000 10 55.7000 10 65.4000 10 72.4000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000.077 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.

53 One Way Anova Kelarutan Kemasan Botol Oneway Descriptives kelarutan hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum 10 6.6000 1.17379.37118 5.7603 7.4397 5.00 8.00 10 7.7000 1.15950.36667 6.8705 8.5295 6.00 10.00 10 22.7000 6.86456 2.17077 17.7894 27.6106 14.00 34.00 10 27.7000 4.98999 1.57797 24.1304 31.2696 21.00 36.00 10 34.6000 4.42719 1.40000 31.4330 37.7670 28.00 40.00 10 42.5000 3.83695 1.21335 39.7552 45.2448 35.00 47.00 10 51.6000 3.89301 1.23108 48.8151 54.3849 46.00 58.00 10 61.0000 5.98145 1.89150 56.7211 65.2789 50.00 69.00 80 31.8000 18.91513 2.11478 27.5906 36.0094 5.00 69.00 Test of Homogeneity of Variances kelarutan Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. 5.885 7 72.000 kelarutan Between Groups Within Groups Post Hoc Tests ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 26824.800 7 3832.114 191.606.000 1440.000 72 20.000 28264.800 79 Homogeneous Subsets Duncan a kombinasi hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Sig. kelarutan Subset for alpha =.05 N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 6.6000 10 7.7000 10 22.7000 10 27.7000 10 34.6000 10 42.5000 10 51.6000 10 61.0000.584 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 10.000.

54 One Way Anova Kadar Air Kemasan Blister Oneway Descriptives ka hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum 6 7.3317.15917.06498 7.1646 7.4987 7.18 7.58 6 8.8233.19633.08015 8.6173 9.0294 8.49 9.06 6 14.3117.30314.12376 13.9935 14.6298 13.86 14.69 6 16.0483.21217.08662 15.8257 16.2710 15.65 16.27 6 17.7683.32799.13390 17.4241 18.1125 17.27 18.26 6 18.4633.40322.16461 18.0402 18.8865 17.95 18.94 6 19.6967 1.12906.46094 18.5118 20.8815 18.00 20.98 6 20.7167.48273.19707 20.2101 21.2233 19.98 21.28 48 15.3950 4.70390.67895 14.0291 16.7609 7.18 21.28 Test of Homogeneity of Variances ka Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. 3.881 7 40.003 ka Between Groups Within Groups Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 1030.059 7 147.151 594.919.000 9.894 40.247 1039.953 47 Duncan a kombinasi hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister Sig. ka Subset for alpha =.05 N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7.3317 6 8.8233 6 14.3117 6 16.0483 6 17.7683 6 18.4633 6 19.6967 6 20.7167 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000.

55 One Way Anova Kadar Air Kemasan Botol Oneway Descriptives ka hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum 6 6.6183.36641.14959 6.2338 7.0029 6.08 7.05 6 8.2617.13423.05480 8.1208 8.4025 8.13 8.45 6 11.8100.36222.14787 11.4299 12.1901 11.34 12.15 6 13.4583.32945.13450 13.1126 13.8041 13.09 14.04 6 13.7367.33560.13701 13.3845 14.0889 13.29 14.07 6 14.9783.37573.15339 14.5840 15.3726 14.54 15.54 6 15.5983.46145.18839 15.1141 16.0826 14.99 16.24 6 16.4317.39321.16053 16.0190 16.8443 15.77 16.77 48 12.6117 3.34077.48220 11.6416 13.5817 6.08 16.77 Test of Homogeneity of Variances ka Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig..914 7 40.506 ka Between Groups Within Groups Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 519.488 7 74.213 585.870.000 5.067 40.127 524.555 47 Duncan a kombinasi hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol Sig. ka Subset for alpha =.05 N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 6.6183 6 8.2617 6 11.8100 6 13.4583 6 13.7367 6 14.9783 6 15.5983 6 16.4317 1.000 1.000 1.000.183 1.000 1.000 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000.

56 One Way Anova Vitamin A Kemasan Blister Oneway Descriptives vita hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum 6 341.0517 18.21927 7.43799 321.9317 360.1716 323.07 367.41 6 353.2133 23.57932 9.62622 328.4684 377.9583 330.62 385.14 6 345.0733 30.46965 12.43918 313.0974 377.0493 309.98 386.71 6 347.7883 9.46060 3.86228 337.8600 357.7166 339.02 359.85 6 325.6050 8.48788 3.46516 316.6975 334.5125 314.27 333.65 6 348.1017 32.35319 13.20813 314.1491 382.0543 311.33 389.72 6 347.2850 15.41804 6.29439 331.1048 363.4652 331.89 368.77 6 366.2683 7.87026 3.21302 358.0090 374.5277 356.74 375.38 48 346.7983 21.67022 3.12783 340.5060 353.0907 309.98 389.72 Test of Homogeneity of Variances vita Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. 3.352 7 40.007 vita Between Groups Within Groups Post Hoc Tests ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 5449.836 7 778.548 1.874.100 16621.292 40 415.532 22071.127 47 Homogeneous Subsets Duncan a kombinasi hari 24, blister hari 0,blister hari 12, blister hari 36, blister hari 18, blister hari 30, blister hari 6, blister hari 42, blister Sig. vita Subset for alpha =.05 N 1 2 6 325.6050 6 341.0517 341.0517 6 345.0733 345.0733 6 347.2850 347.2850 6 347.7883 347.7883 6 348.1017 348.1017 6 353.2133 6 366.2683.100.069 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000.

57 One Way Anova Vitamin A Kemasan Botol Oneway Descriptives vita hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum 6 348.1667 37.69752 15.38995 308.6055 387.7278 314.37 404.86 6 353.8067 56.25627 22.96653 294.7693 412.8440 289.84 418.02 6 347.4250 13.32677 5.44063 333.4394 361.4106 331.65 365.76 6 346.7483 22.90853 9.35237 322.7073 370.7894 314.97 377.30 6 340.0433 25.58900 10.44667 313.1893 366.8973 314.72 377.07 6 334.6167 29.97541 12.23741 303.1594 366.0739 293.49 367.52 6 338.8550 5.68222 2.31976 332.8919 344.8181 332.29 347.91 6 357.8617 4.69224 1.91560 352.9375 362.7859 352.03 364.73 48 345.9404 28.06891 4.05140 337.7901 354.0908 289.84 418.02 Test of Homogeneity of Variances vita Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. 4.595 7 40.001 vita Between Groups Within Groups Post Hoc Tests ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 2550.078 7 364.297.423.882 34479.514 40 861.988 37029.592 47 Homogeneous Subsets Duncan a kombinasi hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 24, botol hari 18, botol hari 12, botol hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 42, botol Sig. vita Subset for alpha =.05 N 1 6 334.6167 6 338.8550 6 340.0433 6 346.7483 6 347.4250 6 348.1667 6 353.8067 6 357.8617.248 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000.

58 One Way Anova Vitamin C Kemasan Blister Oneway Descriptives vitc hari 0,blister hari 6, blister hari 12, blister hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 30, blister hari 36, blister hari 42, blister 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum 6 32.9967.52435.21407 32.4464 33.5469 32.48 33.53 6 31.7667.52175.21300 31.2191 32.3142 31.18 32.50 6 30.8350.33709.13762 30.4812 31.1888 30.27 31.12 6 29.9850.38672.15788 29.5792 30.3908 29.49 30.55 6 30.1967.52435.21407 29.6464 30.7469 29.68 30.73 6 31.8967.90917.37117 30.9426 32.8508 31.02 33.10 6 31.5933.52279.21343 31.0447 32.1420 31.05 32.20 6 30.7667.52175.21300 30.2191 31.3142 30.18 31.50 48 31.2546 1.07290.15486 30.9430 31.5661 29.49 33.53 Test of Homogeneity of Variances vitc Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. 4.775 7 40.001 vitc Between Groups Within Groups Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 41.815 7 5.974 19.447.000 12.287 40.307 54.103 47 Duncan a kombinasi hari 18, blister hari 24, blister hari 42, blister hari 12, blister hari 36, blister hari 6, blister hari 30, blister hari 0,blister Sig. vitc Subset for alpha =.05 N 1 2 3 4 6 29.9850 6 30.1967 30.1967 6 30.7667 6 30.8350 6 31.5933 6 31.7667 6 31.8967 6 32.9967.512.065.378 1.000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000.

59 One Way Anova Vitamin C Kemasan Botol Oneway Descriptives vitc hari 0, botol hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 18, botol hari 24, botol hari 30, botol hari 36, botol hari 42, botol 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum 6 39.0383.19457.07943 38.8341 39.2425 38.85 39.34 6 37.1933.20077.08196 36.9826 37.4040 37.06 37.59 6 38.3833.40297.16451 37.9604 38.8062 37.89 38.78 6 40.3900.65715.26828 39.7004 41.0796 39.39 41.20 6 42.0033.22232.09076 41.7700 42.2366 41.76 42.35 6 41.8267.68028.27772 41.1128 42.5406 40.85 42.46 6 40.2350.10387.04241 40.1260 40.3440 40.11 40.36 6 42.3933.27940.11407 42.1001 42.6865 42.01 42.82 48 40.1829 1.80407.26039 39.6591 40.7068 37.06 42.82 Test of Homogeneity of Variances vitc Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. 5.243 7 40.000 vitc Between Groups Within Groups Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 146.601 7 20.943 131.566.000 6.367 40.159 152.969 47 Duncan a kombinasi hari 6, botol hari 12, botol hari 0, botol hari 36, botol hari 18, botol hari 30, botol hari 24, botol hari 42, botol Sig. vitc Subset for alpha =.05 N 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 37.1933 6 38.3833 6 39.0383 6 40.2350 6 40.3900 6 41.8267 6 42.0033 42.0033 6 42.3933 1.000 1.000 1.000.505.448.098 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6.000.

60 Lampiran 4. SPSS Normalitas Normalitas bobot Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk kombinasi Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. bobot hari 0,blister.126 20.200*.952 20.395 hari 0, botol.165 20.154.906 20.054 hari 6, blister.165 20.160.904 20.048 hari 6, botol.116 20.200*.966 20.667 hari 12, blister.142 20.200*.940 20.237 hari 12, botol.158 20.200*.950 20.374 hari 18, blister.155 20.200*.955 20.456 hari 18, botol.184 20.076.928 20.140 hari 24, blister.164 20.163.924 20.119 hari 24, botol.157 20.200*.963 20.597 hari 30, blister.146 20.200*.964 20.634 hari 30, botol.143 20.200*.897 20.037 hari 36, blister.146 20.200*.964 20.634 hari 36, botol.153 20.200*.911 20.066 hari 42, blister.131 20.200*.931 20.160 hari 42, botol.148 20.200*.954 20.438 *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction Normalitas Kadar Air Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk kombinasi Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. ka hari 0,blister.270 6.196.885 6.290 hari 0, botol.201 6.200*.946 6.712 hari 6, blister.226 6.200*.946 6.710 hari 6, botol.253 6.200*.887 6.303 hari 12, blister.164 6.200*.972 6.905 hari 12, botol.255 6.200*.846 6.145 hari 18, blister.280 6.153.855 6.172 hari 18, botol.283 6.144.895 6.343 hari 24, blister.177 6.200*.979 6.945 hari 24, botol.247 6.200*.876 6.249 hari 30, blister.230 6.200*.918 6.492 hari 30, botol.154 6.200*.964 6.848 hari 36, blister.190 6.200*.931 6.586 hari 36, botol.139 6.200*.981 6.957 hari 42, blister.154 6.200*.964 6.850 hari 42, botol.253 6.200*.870 6.225 *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

61 Normalitas Kelarutan Kapsul Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk kombinasi Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. kelarutan hari 0,blister.245 10.090.892 10.177 hari 0, botol.195 10.200*.878 10.124 hari 6, blister.170 10.200*.900 10.218 hari 6, botol.227 10.155.916 10.328 hari 12, blister.231 10.138.900 10.218 hari 12, botol.135 10.200*.950 10.672 hari 18, blister.116 10.200*.966 10.847 hari 18, botol.127 10.200*.946 10.624 hari 24, blister.154 10.200*.934 10.483 hari 24, botol.141 10.200*.920 10.355 hari 30, blister.122 10.200*.969 10.881 hari 30, botol.152 10.200*.928 10.428 hari 36, blister.183 10.200*.916 10.325 hari 36, botol.161 10.200*.954 10.718 hari 42, blister.211 10.200*.884 10.143 hari 42, botol.192 10.200*.939 10.539 *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction Normalitas Vitamin A Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk kombinasi Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. vita hari 0,blister.270 6.198.875 6.248 hari 0, botol.275 6.175.857 6.181 hari 6, blister.285 6.140.840 6.131 hari 6, botol.205 6.200*.870 6.226 hari 12, blister.194 6.200*.935 6.616 hari 12, botol.183 6.200*.944 6.688 hari 18, blister.282 6.147.835 6.119 hari 18, botol.152 6.200*.979 6.946 hari 24, blister.285 6.139.834 6.116 hari 24, botol.196 6.200*.908 6.422 hari 30, blister.195 6.200*.908 6.422 hari 30, botol.193 6.200*.919 6.497 hari 36, blister.254 6.200*.877 6.257 hari 36, botol.215 6.200*.949 6.729 hari 42, blister.216 6.200*.889 6.311 hari 42, botol.193 6.200*.962 6.839 *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

62 Normalitas Vitamin C Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk kombinasi Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. vitc hari 0,blister.303 6.090.756 6.023 hari 0, botol.323 6.050.850 6.156 hari 6, blister.189 6.200*.926 6.548 hari 6, botol.320 6.054.712 6.008 hari 12, blister.257 6.200*.864 6.202 hari 12, botol.238 6.200*.852 6.162 hari 18, blister.156 6.200*.975 6.923 hari 18, botol.148 6.200*.980 6.951 hari 24, blister.303 6.090.756 6.023 hari 24, botol.191 6.200*.937 6.638 hari 30, blister.275 6.175.836 6.120 hari 30, botol.233 6.200*.870 6.226 hari 36, blister.276 6.171.819 6.087 hari 36, botol.224 6.200*.886 6.299 hari 42, blister.189 6.200*.926 6.548 hari 42, botol.176 6.200*.975 6.925 *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

63 Lampiran 5. Perhitungan ASLT Persamaan Arhennius digunakan untuk mengkonversi lamanya waktu penyimpanan, maka kondisi normal (suhu kamar) umur simpan bahan pangan dapat diketahui dengan perhitungan di bawah ini : Q δt/10 = ts (T 1 ) ts (T 2 ) dimana : Q δt/10 = faktor percepatan ts (T 1 ) = masa kadaluarsa jika disimpan pada suhu TºC ts (T 2 ) = masa kadaluarsa jika disimpan pada suhu T + 10ºC Dalam penelitian digunakan suhu 40ºC (kelembaban 90%) selama 42 hari, maka apabila dikonversikan pada suhu kamar (25ºC) menjadi : Q δt/10 = 4 ts (T 1 ) = ts (T 2 ) x Q δt/10 Suhu penelitian (T 2 ) = 40ºC Suhu kamar (T 1 ) = 25ºC = 42 x 4 15/10 δt = T 2 -T 1 = 40ºC-25ºC = 15ºC = 336 hari = 48 minggu = 12 bulan Konversi Lama Penyimpanan ASLT (40 0 C) Terhadap Lama Penyimpanan suhu ruang (25 0 C) Q 10 = 4 T = 40ºC (hari) T = 25ºC (hari) Titik ke-0 (hari ke-0) 0 Titik ke-1 (hari ke-6) 48 Titik ke-2 (hari ke-12) 72 Titik ke-3 (hari ke-18) 144 Titik ke-4 (hari ke-24) 192 Titik ke-5 (hari ke-30) 240 Titik ke-6 (hari ke-36) 288 Titik ke-7 (hari ke-40) 336

64 Lampiran 6. Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produk Kapsul Buah & Sayur PERHITUNGAN HPP per 1000 g Kapsul JUMLAH (BERAT) HARGA TOTAL HARGA BAHAN BAKU Melon 1,536 kg 5000/ kg 7680 Mangga 1,536 kg 2500/ kg 3840 Wortel 1,536 kg 8000/ kg 12288 Brokoli 1,536 kg 6000/ kg 9216 Kedondong 1,536 kg 6000/ kg 9216 Labu Siam 1,536 kg 1000/ kg 1536 Labu Kuning 1,536 kg 3500/ kg 5376 Bayam Merah 1,536 kg 5000/ kg 7680 Ubi Jalar Merah 1,536 kg 2000/ kg 3072 Mg Stearat 8,64 g 14910/ kg 129 Aerosil 4,32 g 61154/ kg 264 Amilum 172,8 g 23379/ kg 4040 Kapsul 2192 buah 30/ kapsul 65760 KEMASAN Botol PET @ 65 kapsul 16 buah 1700/ botol 27200 Blister @ 12 kapsul 96 buah 475/ blister 45600 LISTRIK Freezer 3 kw 7 jam 800/ kw 16800 Freeze Dryer 5,5 kw 28 jam 800/ kw 123200 TOTAL BIAYA 1 kg 342987 Biaya permen @ 470 mg 157

65 Lampiran 7. Freeze Dry Log Sheet PRODUCT : Fruits & Vegetables Ice Test BATCH No : 2 Hours start : 2.10 pm at 12.02.08 DATE : 12 February 2008 Hours end : 06.00 pm at 13.02.08 WEIGHT IN : 42,685 kg WEIGHT OUT : 4,95 kg DATE TIME VACUUM PRESSURE STEP ACTUAL ACTUAL ICE PRODUCT TEMP SET (sv) SET (sv) READ (pv) TEMP T1 T2 T3 12.02.08 14.10 20 mbar 1-17,9-16,1-37,2 16.10 0,6 mbar 1-9,3 10,0-24,4 18.10 0,4 mbar 1-0,2-0,7-23,1 22.10 0.6 mbar 2 27,4 26,7-19,8 13.02.08 02.10 0,4 mbar 2 54,8 54,1-21,7 10.10 0,2 mbar 3 55,0 54,1-25,6 12.10 0,2 mbar 3 55,0 54,1-34,3 15.10 0,2 mbar 4 50,2 50,9-25,1 18.10 VACUUM PUMP OIL : OBSEVATION & COMMENTS : Start freezer = 07.00 am Stop freezer = 01.45 pm Start Mesin Freeze Dry = 12.00 pm (warming up + 105 menit) Buah dan Sayur masuk ke mesin = 02.00 pm PROGRAM SET 1. -18 o C 0 o C = 4 hour 2. 0 o C 55 o C = 8 hour 3. 55 o C = 10 hour 4. 55 o C 45 o C = 6 hour 5. 55 o C = 12 hour CUDDON LTD 2003 COMMISSIONING

66 Lampiran 8. Kurva Standar Vitamin A standar hari 0 y = 0,2081x - 0,3416 standar hari 6 y = 0,208x - 0,3416 1,4 1,4 1,2 1 1,1425 1,2 1 1,1417 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0-0,2 0,036 0,3092 0,1556 0,0724 0,6052 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 Linear () 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0-0,2 0,036 0,3093 0,1553 0,0719 0,6047 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 Linear () konsentrasi konsentrasi 1,4 1,2 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0-0,2-0,4 standar hari 12 0,2692 0,13883 0,0148 0,0631 0,5552 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 konsentrasi 1,1461 y = 0,2075x - 0,3618 Linear () 1,4 1,2 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0-0,2-0,4 standar hari 18 y = 0,2079x - 0,3662 1,1461 0,5531 0,2643 0,0132 0,0592 0,1331 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 konsentrasi Linear () standar hari 24 y = 0,2347x - 0,3611 Standar hari 30 y = 0,2386x - 0,3897 1,4 1,2 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0-0,2 1,2478 0,7176 0,4509 0,2326 0,0294 0,0832 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 Linear () Absorbansi 1,4 1,2 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0-0,2-0,4 0,1823 0,0281 0,0522 0,4457 0,7167 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 1,2468 Linear () konsentrasi Konsentrasi 1,4 1,2 standar hari 36 y = 0,2505x - 0,3247 1,2461 1,4 1,2 standar hari 42 y = 0,257x - 0,3369 1,2468 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0-0,2 0,9171 0,6071 0,4312 0,0286 0,0824 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 Linear () 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0-0,2 0,9167 0,751 0,352 0,0284 0,0816 3,125 6,25 12,5 25 50 100 Linear () konsentrasi konsentrasi