PERAN ENERGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI

Transkripsi

1 PERAN ENERGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI Disampaikan oleh: MENTERI PERINDUSTRIAN Jakarta, 26 September 2017

2 What is Production and why it matters! Production is more than manufacturing Sectors included in production: manufacturing, trade, transportation and warehousing and support (engineering, design, admin ) Design Source Manufacture Assemble Distribute Consumer Service Re-use / Dispose and that s why production matters! Collectively, these sectors have been a source of economic growth for developed and developing nations alike, providing well-paid jobs for an increasingly skilled workforce and contributing to innovation and exports disproportionately ~30% 850+ mn >70% >80% Global GDP contribution Jobs worldwide Global innovation (patents) Global exports Source: A.T. Kearney and the Worl d Economi c Forum 3

3 Indonesia di mana? Global MVA Rank by UNIDO No Country MVA (US$) Share (%) 1 China 2,999,885,200, U.S. 1,968,888,700, Japan 1,075,547,500, Germany 774,149,700, India 423,721,900, South Korea 381,649,600, Italy 290,305,300, France 283,278,800, Brasil 226,520,300, Indonesia 225,673,800, U.K. 226,271,100, Mexico 204,982,500, Russia 202,188,200, Canada 170,959,200, Spain 164,249,100, Source: UNIDO s 2017 International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics G20 Countries GDP Country Value (millions of USD) 1 United States 18,569,100 2 China 11,199,145 3 Japan 4,939,384 4 Germany 3,466,757 5 United Kingdom 2,618,886 6 France 2,465,454 7 India 2,263,523 8 Italy 1,849,970 9 Brazil 1,796, Canada 1,529, Korea, Rep. 1,411, Russian Federation 1,283, Spain 1,232, Australia 1,204, Mexico 1,045, Indonesia 932, Turkey 857, Netherlands 770, Switzerland 659, Saudi Arabia 646,438 Source: World Bank,

4 INDONESIA READINESS FOR FUTURE OF PRODUCTION Strengths: Internet and mobile penetration Technology & Innovation Human Capital Global Trade & Investment Institutional Framework Sustainable Resources Demand Environment Complexity Scale Strengths: Number of universities Strengths: Applied tariff rate, Greenfield investments, FDI inwards Strengths: Government spending, legal system adaptability Strengths: energy imports, energy & input costs Strengths: domestic demand Strengths: Research Collaboration Strengths: Manufacturing the biggest economy contributors Sumber : AT Kearney Pre Assessment 4

5 PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI HASIL MIGAS 5

6 PENGGUNAAN MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI DI INDUSTRI Energy Crude Oil & Natural Gas Oil-based Petrochemical Various Plastic Resin Feed Stock Gas-based Petrochemical Urea Aromatic Pharmaceutical Ammonia Nitric Acid Naphtha Ethylene Solvent Various Plastic Resin Methane Formaldehyde Methanol Acetic Acid Polypropylene Propylene Olefin*) Acrylic Acid 6

7 NILAI TAMBAH INDUSTRI HASIL MIGAS Nilai Tambah Industri Petrokimia berbasis Gas Bumi End Product Gas Alam yang dibutuhkan [mmbtu / Ton product] Harga Jual [US$ / metric ton] Nilai Tambah [US$ / MMBTU] LNG ,8 Urea ,6 Polypropylene (via the Methanol route) ,4 Nilai Tambah Industri Petrokimia berbasis Naphta End Product Harga Jual [US$ / metric ton] Nilai Tambah [US$ / metric ton] Naphta 450 Ethylene/Propylene Polyethylene/Polypropylene

8 PROGRAM GASIFIKASI BATUBARA PROGRESS RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN GASIFIKASI BATUBARA DI SUMATERA SELATAN Lokasi Bahan baku Produk : Urea : Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan : Batubara (kebutuhan ton/tahun) : s.d ton/tahun Dimethyl Ether (DME) : ton/tahun Polypropylene Nilai investasi Stakeholder Progress Teknologi : USD juta : ton/tahun : PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja & PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk : FS DASAR PENURUNAN HARGA GAS INDUSTRI : Sedin Engineering / Zemag Engineering 8

9 PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI 9

10 Pengembangan Perwilayahan Industri PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI KI Sei Mangkei (CPO & Karet) KI Kuala Tanjung (Alumina) KI Landak (Feronikel) KI Palu (Rotan) KI Bitung (Agro & Logistik) KI Buli, Haltim (Feronikel) KI Teluk Bintuni (Petrokimia) KI Tanggamus (Perkapalan) KI Morowali (Feronikel) KI Bantaeng (Feronikel) KI Konawe (Feronikel) KI Ketapang (Alumina) KI Jorong (Feronikel) KI Batulicin (Feronikel) Sudah Beroperasi Tahap Pembangunan Tahap Perencanaan Sampai akhir tahun 2016, ada 3 Kawasan Industri yang sudah beroperasi, yaitu: Sei Mangkei, Morowali, dan Bantaeng Untuk 3 (tiga) tahun ke depan juga akan dipercepat pembangunan Kawasan Industri Tanjung Buton, Dumai, Berau (Kaltim),Tanah Kuning (Kaltara), JIIPE (Gresik), Kendal dan Kawasan Industri Terpadu Wilmar (Serang, Banten). Sampai saat ini, terdapat 73 kawasan industri di seluruh Indonesia 10 10

11 1 K AWA SAN I N D U STRI M O R O WA L I 11

12 Kawasan IMIP 12

13 Rantai Industri di Kawasan IMIP PLTU SMI GCNS ITSS Bijih Nikel Cold Rolled Coil (IRNC) 700,000 ton/thn Batubara Smelter RKEF NPI (SMI, GCNS, ITSS) Hot Rolled Coil (1780 mm) India Vietnam Bijih Krom Smelter Ferrochrome (IRNC) ton/thn Kokas Stainless Steel Slab (SMI, GCNS and ITSS) (Lokasi: Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park) Eropa Amerika 13

14 Kapasitas Produksi Ferrochrome yang Telah Beroperasi Kapasitas (ribu ton / tahun) Kapasitas Produksi Stainless Steel Slab yang Telah Beroperasi Kapasitas (juta ton/tahun) 2 4 (1 juta ton merupakan stainless steel seri 200)

15 2 K AWA S A N I N D U S T R I K O N AW E 15

16 PT VIRTUE DRAGON NICKEL INDUSTRY Phase 1 Phase 2 Adopted Technology Rotary Kiln Electric furnace(rkef) Land Acquisition 500 hectares (Ha) 700 hectares (Ha) Amount of investment USD 1,000,000,000 USD 2,000,000,000 Annual output 600,000 tons 1,200,000 tons & 3,000,000 tons Production line 15 lines 30 lines Product Nickel Pig Iron (NPI) Nickel pig iron (NPI) & Stainless steel Nickel content 10-12%Ni 10-12%Ni Power Plant 569 MW 1440 mw 16

17 Progres Pembangunan Smelter Nikel PT Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry 17