DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL

Transkripsi

1 DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL By: Presented at:

2 INTRODUCTION Indonesia has abundance potential on geothermal energy more than 28 GW which distributed in 299 locations along the country, yet, only less than 5% have been utilized. Total installed capacity of geothermal energy is 1,341 MW. Average growth of energy consumption is 8,5% per year (RUPTL ). Up to now Energy National demand is still fulfill from fossil fuel but the reserves are progressively decreasing. These situations have forced to perform two things, efficiency in the use of fossil fuels and find out new alternatives energy which are relatively cheaper and environmentally friendly The Government of Indonesia (GoI) is concerned in energy development based on green energy, mainly geothermal. Presidential Decree No. 5 / 2006 on National Energy Policy (KEN) has targeted in 2025 electricity from geothermal energy will reach 9500 MW or contribute 5% of national energy consumption. GoI has also launched Energy Vision 25/25. This vision targeted that in 2025 the energy utilization based on new and renewable energy will reach 25% of total national energy mix. Geothermal is expected to contribute 5.7% or about 12,000 MW in 2025

3 INTRODUCTION (cont d) To support utilization geothermal energy, the GoI have been issued crash program phase II to accelerate MW electricity development that derived from geothermal power plant (4,965 MW) Achieving the proposed 4,965 MW new geothermal capacity would automatically lead Indonesia to the single largest CO2 mitigation program in the world. The proposed program will reduce in the period of over 400 million tco2. Up to 2012, The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has determined total of fifty eight GWAs. Nineteen of the GWAs were established before the issuance of Law No. 27/2003 (Existing GWA) while 39 of them were established afterwards (New GWA). The program need more than US$ 14,000 million. In order to support the program, the GoI has issued some policies and regulations to overcome barriers in geothermal development.

4 Maulana Hadi: P r o c e s s

5 GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM?? Impermeabel clay cap alteration??

6 DISTRIBUTION OF GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL PER ISLAND Potential Energy (Mwe) No Island Number of Location Resources Reserve Speculative Hypothetical Possible Probable Proven Total Installed 1 Sumatera Java Bali-Nusa Tenggara Kalimantan Sulawesi Maluku Papua Total Source : Geological Agency, MEMR Status : December 20112

7 GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT Distribution of GWA ACEH 2 WKP Jaboi: 70 MW Seulawah Agam: 130 MW NORTH SUMATERA 5 WKP Sibayak Sinabung: 130 MW Sibual Buali: 750 MW Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW Sorik Marapi: 200 MW Simbolon Samosir : 155 MW JAMBI 1 WKP Sungai Penuh: 70 MW SOUTH SUMATERA 3 WKP Lumut Balai: 250 MW Rantau Dedap: 106 MW Danau Ranau: 210 MW Total : 58 GWA GORONTALO 1 WKP Suwawa: 110 MW Lisence Issued : 38 GWAs Tender on Progress : 2 GWAs Tender Preparation : 13 GWAs Tender Failed : 5 GWAs NORTH SULAWESI 2 WKP Kotamobagu: 410 MW Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW NORTH MALUKU 2 WKP Jailolo: 75 MW Songa Wayaua: 140 MW WEST SUMATERA 4 WKP Bukit Kili: 83 MW Gn Talang: 35 MW Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW Bonjol: 200 MW BENGKULU 2 WKP Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW Kepahiyang : 180 MW BANTEN 2 WKP Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW G. Endut: 80 MW BALI 1 WKP Tabanan: 276 MW CENTRAL SULAWESI 2 WKP Marana: 35 MW Bora Pulu : 152 MW LAMPUNG 4 WKP Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW Waypanas Ulubelu: 556 MW WEST JAVA 10 WKP Danau Ranau: 210 MW Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW Way Ratai :105 MW Cibeureum Parabakti: 485 MW Cibuni: 140 MW Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW Pangalengan: 1106 MW G. Ciremai: 150 MW CENTRAL JAVA 5 WKP Baturaden: 175 MW Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW Guci: 79 MW Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW Umbul Telomoyo : 120 MW EAST JAVA 4 WKP Blawan Ijen: 270 MW Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW Gn. Lawu: 195 MW WEST NUSA TENGGARA 2 WKP Hu'u Daha: 65 MW Sembalun : 100 MW MALUKU 1 WKP Tulehu: 100 MW EAST NUSA TENGGARA 5 WKP Atadei: 40 MW Sokoria: 30 MW Ulumbu: 199 MW Mataloko: 63 MW Oka Ile Ange : 40 MW 7

8 DIREKTORAT PANAS BUMI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI ILUSTRASI KEGIATAN PENGUSAHAAN PANAS BUMI PENGOPERASIAN LAPANGAN UAP DAN PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK DARI ENERGI PANAS BUMI SUMUR PRODUKSI

9 INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT Direktorat CAPACITY Jenderal 2012 N o Geothermal Working Area/ Location License Holder Developer Power Plant Installed Capacity (MW) 1 Sibayak Sinabung, NORTH SUMATERA PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) Sibayak 12 2 Cibeureum Parabakti, WEST JAVA PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) KOB - Chevron Geothermal Salak, Ltd (CGS) Salak Pangalengan, WEST JAVA PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) KOB - Star Energy Geothermal Wayang Windu, Ltd (SEGWWL) Wayang Windu Kamojang Darajat, WEST JAVA PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) Kamojang Kamojang Darajat, WEST JAVA PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) KOB - Chevron Geothermal Indonesia, Ltd (CGI) Darajat Dataran Tinggi Dieng, CENTRAL JAVA PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) PT. Geo Dipa Energi (GDE) Dieng 60 7 Lahendong Tompaso, NORTH SULAWESI PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) Lahendong 80 8 Ulubelu, LAMPUNG PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) Ulubelu Ulumbu, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PT. PLN Geothermal PT. PLN Geothermal Ulumbu 5 TOTAL 1.341

10 GENERAL According to the Law 27 year 2003 on Geothermal, there are 5 (five) stages in utilizing geothermal energy. The stages are preliminary survey, exploration, feasibility study, exploitation and utilization. The government could conduct two early stages, Preliminary surveys and exploration whereas private (business entity) could conduct all the five stages. Geothermal activities are carried out in a Geothermal Working Area (GWA) which determined by the Minister. Following determination, GWA will be offered by the government or local governments within their authority through the tender mechanism. The tender winner could initiate geothermal activities after obtaining Geothermal Businness Permit (IUP). This permit is granted by the Minister, Governor, Regent/Mayor according to their respective authorities. GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS STAGES

11 GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT Higher growth in electricity demand Great potential (28 GW) and spread almost in all over Indonesia (299 location). The Government have been issued crash program to accelerate MW electricity generation which 49% derived from geothermal power plant (4,925 MW). National Energy Policy has targeted that in 2025 geothermal power plants will reach 9,500 MW. Oil price is becoming higher while the reserve is depleting Geothermal utilization can reduce CO2 emissions which caused greenhouse gas effect. The growing awareness of the importance in using clean and environmentally friendly energy Law No. 4/2009 on Mineral and Coal stated that in 2014 to bring mineral and raw materials outside the mining area are no no longer allowed, all material should be processed in the mining area. With the enactment of the Law, electricity demand will increase, which means more market opportunities.

12 Policy and Geothermal Development Road Map of Geothermal Development (based on Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy) MW (Produksi) 2000 MW 3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW 9500 MW (Target) 1148 MW Existing WKP 1442 MW Existing WKP 1158 MW Existing WKP + New WKP 1400 MW New WKP 3500 MW New WKP 1341 MW Current Condition MW Energy Vision 25/25

13 Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral DEVELOPMENT PLAN GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION Development Plan Installed Capacity (MW) Development (MW) ADDITIONAL CAPACITY (MW) , , TOTAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT(MW) ,341 1,344 1,569 2,004 3,019 3,319 3,744 4,279 5,389 5,636 5,766 5,941 5,981 6,141

14 L o c a t i o n Of Wayang Windu Position : Elevation : Area : Pangalengan - West Java Indonesia ± 40 km South of Bandung meter above sea level 14,400 Ha 96 Ha (PTPN VIII) Ha (Forestry)

15 Salak Wayang Windu Kamojang Patuha Wayang Windu Power Station Karaha Bodas Darajat

16 Thank You Go Green Indonesia! green energy, future energy MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: ; ; Faks: ; ;