By Head of Geological Agency. Introduction. Distribution and Potential. AG Activities. Summary

Transkripsi

1 By Head of Geological Agency Introduction Distribution and Potential AG Activities Summary

2 STRUCTURE OF MEMR MINISTRY Lampiran PERMEN ESDM Nomor : 0030 Tahun 2005 Tanggal : 20 Juli 2005 INSPECTORATE GENERAL SECRETARIAT GENERAL DG OIL & GAS DG ELECTRIC & ENERGY UTILIZATION DG MINERAL, COAL & GEOTHERMAL AGENCY OF GEOLOGY R & D AGENCY MMER EDUCATION & TRINNING AGENCY MMER EXPERT STAFF Sekretariat Itjen Sekretariat Ditjen Migas Secretariat DGEEU Secretariat DCMCG Secretariat AG Secretariat R & D Agency Secretariat Education & Trinning Agency Biro Perencanaan dan Kerja Sama Inspektorat I Direktorat Pembinaan Program Migas Direktorat Pemb. Program Ketenagalistrikan Direktorat Pemb. Program Minerba dan Panasbumi Center for Geological Resources Pusat Litbangtek Minerba Pusat Diklat Migas Biro Kepagawaian dan Organisasi Inspektorat II Direktorat Pembinaan Usaha Hulu Migas Direktorat Pemb. Pengusahaan Ketenagalistrikan Direktorat Pemb. Pengusahaan Mineral dan Batubara Center for Vulcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation Pusat Litbangtek Migas Lemigas Pusat Diklat Ketenagalistrikan & Energi Baru Terbarukan Biro Keuangan Inspektorat III Direktorat Pembinaan Usaha Hilir Migas Direktorat Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi Direktorat Pemb. Pengusahaan Panasbumi & Pengelolaan Air Tanah Center for Geological Environment Pusat Litbantek Ketenagalistrikan & Energi Baru Terbarukan Pusat Diklatek Minerba Pabum Biro Hukum dan Humas Inspektorat IV Direktorat Teknik dan Lingkungan Migas Direktorat Teknik dan Lingkungan Ketenagalistrikan Direktorat Teknik dan Lingkungan Mineral, Batubara dan Panasbumi Center for Geological Survey Pusat Litbang Geologi Kelautan Pusat Diklat Geologi Biro Umum Center for Data & Information

3 To reveal geological resources potential for increasing national & regional economy To support geosciences application based on acceptable management for natural resources, conservation & environmental protection To conduct research and investigation, technologies engineering, design & modeling, and management for research facilities and servicing To conduct inventory, survey and exploration for mineral, petroleum & gas, coal, peat, oil shell, and geothermal resources To prepare geological resources balance and recommending potential area To promote geological environment potential for master plan & regional development Socializing vulcanic & geological hazard mitigation to protect human and economy.

4 Regulations Related To The Geothermal Development In Indonesia KUBE 1998 Diversification of energy Intensification for exploring energy resources Pres.Dec. No. 76 / 2000, artc. 2 Exploration for geothermal resources by the government can be done until finding proven reserve. National Energy Policy 2003, Upstream Industry Policy Increasing potential inventory and evaluation by intensive exploration to change the potential status from speculative and hypothetical resources to reserves of possible, probable and proven. Geothermal Law No. 27 / 2003, Artc 10 Government and Local Government conduct preliminary survey Exploration can be done by government Natiional Energy Industry Development 2005, Strategy for Energy Management Pengelolaan To increase security for national energy supply To increase geothermal contribution in the National energy-mixed from 2% in 2005 to 4% in 2025 Minister Reg. MEMR No / 2005 Agency of Geology (AG) has a task to carry out research, investigation, inventory, exploration and serving for geological resources.

5 GOI/ LOCAL / PRIVATE GOI/ COMPANY COMPANY BIDING WKP BIDING WKP DATA DAN INFORMATION SYNERGY LAW 27/2003 dan ELECTRIC LAW GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL PRELIMINARY SURVEY EXPLORATION FS EXPLOITATION? DIRECT USED MINERAL ELECTRIC UTILIZATION PENUGASAN MANPOWER, THECHNOLOGY, REGULATION GEOTHERMAL PERMIT LISENCE (IUP) PERDA IO IUPL

6 - To prepare and to up date geothermal resources data and information - To conduct research and survey/exploration for geothermal resources - To support exploration on new geothermal prospect for sustainabililty on national energy supply. - Geothermal survey and exploration activities by government will be given priority in the Eastern Part of Indonesia and some selected area in the western part of Indonesia - To support and conduct research and investigation and improve methods for investigation in non vulcanic geothermal region - To conduct technical joint cooperation, guidance and servicing for geothermal survey - To prepare technical guide and standards in geothermal resources sector.

7 EURASIAN PLATE PHILIPPINE PLATE PACIPIC PLATE North Sulawesi Arc Maluku Halmahera Arc Sunda Arc INDIAN OCEAN - AUSTRALIAN PLATE KETERANGAN : Trench Fault Arah Pergerakan Banda Arc Active Vulcano

8 Geothermal locations in Indonesia are mainly distributed along the Indonesian Vulcanic Belts, however some are also in association with non vulcanic environments (intrusive, tectonics). By 2007, there are 256 geothermal locations invented with the total energy potential of about 27.5 GWe. From these, 203 locations (80%) associate to vulcanic environments and 53 locations (20%) are non vulcanic geothermal association such as in the larger part of Sulawesi, West Kalimantan, and Papua. The geothermal locations are mainly (163 locations or 63.7%) in stage of preliminary Survey, 78 locations or 30.5 % of detailed with or without core hole temperature survey, 8 locations or 3.1 % of exploration drilling/ready to develop, and 7 locations or 2.7 % of installed. The total installed capacity is 807 MWe or about 30% of the proven reserve or less than 3 % from the total energy potential. These include 330 MWe in G. Salak, 140 MWe in Kamojang, 145 MWe in Darajat, 110 MWe in Wayang Windu, 60 MWe in Dieng, 20 MWe in Lahendong, and 2 MWe in Sibayak.

9 3,1 % Exploration drilling Ready to develop (8 lcs) 2,7 % Installed (7 lcs) 30,5 % Detailed± CHT Survey (78 lcs) 63,7 % Preliminary (163 lks)

10 Total Location: 256 Total Potential: 27.5 GWe Non-vulkanic : 53 Lcs GWe

11 Distribution of Geothermal Resources Location ( 26 Provinces ) No Province Number of Lcs 1 Nangro Aceh Darusalam 17 2 North Sumatera 16 3 West Sumatera 16 4 Riau 1 5 Jambi 8 6 Bengkulu 4 7 Bangka-Belitung 3 8 South Sumatera 6 9 Lampung Banten 5 11 West Java Central Java Yogyakarta 1 No Province Number of Lcs 14 East Java Bali 5 16 West Nusa Tenggara 3 17 East Nusa Tenggara North Sulawesi 5 19 Gorontalo 2 20 Central Sulawesi South Sulawesi South East Sulawesi North Maluku 9 24 Maluku 9 25 Papua 2 26 West Kalimantan 3 Total Location : 256

12 AG EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES IN CORE HOLE TEMPERATURE SURVEY (CHT) IN 2 LOCATIONS, M DEPTH - Jaboi, Sabang, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam - Suwawa, Bone Bolango, Gorontalo 2. EXPLORATION DRILLING IN SOKORIA, ENDE, ENT 3. PRODUCTION TEST AND MONITORING MATALOKO WELLS 4. INTEGRATED SURVEY (6 LOCATIONS) : a. Oma Haruku, Maluku b. Songa-Wayaua, North Maluku c. Buru, Maluku d. Sangalla-Makale, Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi e. Dolok Marawa, North Sumatera f. G. Endut, Lebak, Banten 5. UPDATING GEOTHERMAL DATABASE

13 AG EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES IN EXPLORATION DRILLING, WELL TEST AND MONITORING IN SOKORIA, ENDE, ENT (1 WELL) 2. MISE A-LA-MASSE SURVEY, IN SOKORIA, ENDE, ENT 3. GATHERING STEAM TEST AND MONITORING MATALOKO WELLS 4. INTEGRATED SURVEY (6 LOCATIONS) : a. Sembalun, Lombok b. Sampuraga, North Sumatra c. Bonjol, West Sumatra d. Bituang, Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi e. Wapsalit, Buru f. Manukwari, Papua 5. UPDATING GEOTHERMAL DATABASE

14 AG EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES IN CORE HOLE TEMPERATURE SURVEY (CHT) IN 2 LOCATIONS, M DEPTH - Parara, North Luwu, South Sulawesi - Bukit Kili, Solok, West Sumatera INTEGRATED SURVEY (6 LOCATIONS) : a. G. Kaca Kerinci Jambi b. Petandio, Gorontalo c. Panti, Pasaman, West Sumatera d. Maseppe, South Sulawesi e. Tambu, Donggala, Central Sulawesi f. Kuantan Singingi, Riau 3. MONITORING MATALOKO, ATADEI, AND SOKORIA WELLS 4. UPDATING GEOTHERMAL DATABASE

15 LOCATION OF AG GEOTHERMAL SURVEY AND EXPLORATION IN 2006 SURVEY/ METHODS Jaboi, Sabang, NAD Dolok Marawa Sumut Gunung Endut, Banten Mataloko Ngada- NTT Sokoria, Ende, NTT Sangala, Tator, Sulsel Atedai, Lembata NTT Suwawa, Bone Bolango Gorontalo Pulau Buru, Maluku Tonga Wayaua, Maluku Utr Oma Haruku, Maluku GEOLOGY GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS : - GEOELECTRIC/ SP/HEAD-ON - GRAVITY - GEOMAGNETIC WELLMONITORING CORE HOLE TEMP SURVEY EXPLORATION DRILLING WELL TEST

16 LOCATION OF AG GEOTHERMAL SURVEY AND EXPLORATION IN 2007 SURVEY/ METHODS Bonjol, Pasaman SumBar Sampuraga, Sumut Sokoria, Ende, NTT Mataloko, Ngada- NTT Atedai Lembata NTT Sembalun Lombok, NTB Bituang, Tana Toraja, SulSel Pararra, Luwu Utara, SulSel Wapsalit, Buru, Maluku Manokwari, Irian Jaya Barat GEOLOGY GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHISICS: - GEOELECTRIC/ SP/HEAD-ON - GRAVITY - GEOMAGNET WELL MONITORING EXPLORATION DRILLING MISE-A-LA-MASSE

17 LOCATION OF AG GEOTHERMAL SURVEY AND EXPLORATION IN 2008 SURVEY/ METHODS Panti, Pasaman, Sumbar Bukit Kili Sumbar Ulu Kuantan, Kuantan Singingi G. Kaca, Kerinci Jambi Mataloko, Ngada, NTT Sokoria, Ende, NTT Atedai, Lembata NTT Masepe, Sulsel Pararra, Sulsel Tambu, Donggala, Sulteng Petandio, Gorontalo GEOLOGY GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS : - GEOELECTRIC/ SP/HEAD-ON - GRAVITY - GEOMAGNETIC WELLMONITORING CORE HOLE TEMP SURVEY EXPLORATION DRILLING WELL TEST

18 Sibayak 95 Dieng Reserve, 170 MW Reserve, 580 MW Installed, 2 MW Installed, 60 MW Lahendong 01 Reserve, 175 MW Installed, 20 MW Geothermal Power Plant Total Capacity : 807 MW Gunung Salak 94 Reserve, 600 MW Installed, 330 MW Wayang Windu 99 Reserve, 385 MW Installed, 110 MW Darajat 94 Reserve, 432 MW Installed, 145 MW Kamojang 83 Reserve, 333 MW Installed, 140 MW

19 POSSIBLY CANDITATE GEOTHERMAL WORKING AREA 1. EX. PERTAMINA WORKING AREAS (16 WKP) 2. DETAILED SURVEY AREAS BY AGENCY OF GEOLOGY

20

21

22

23

24 Indonesian geothermal resources potential is abundant (~ 27.5 GWe) Almost a half of them are still in the stage of preliminary survey and need to be increased their status Suitable methods for research and survey are necessary to be improved particularly on non vulcanic geothermal environments Government through the Agency of Geology has a policy for research, survey, servicing and joint cooperation, and providing geothermal data and information Involving the government in geothermal survey and exploration is to obtain preliminary data and minimize investment risk.

25

26

27 Jawa Barat SIBAYAK kapasitas (2 MWe) G. SALAK kapasitas (330 MWe) BEKASI INDRAMAYU DIENG kapasitas (60 MWe) LAHENDONG kapasitas (20 MWe) BOGOR SUKABUMI CIANJUR PURWAKARTA SUMEDANG CIREBON BANDUNG KUNINGAN WAYANG WINDU kapasitas (110 MWe) GARUT TASIK BANJAR KAMOJANG kapasitas (140 MWe) DARAJAT kapasitas (145 MWe) TOTAL : 807 MWe

28 KERANGKA WAKTU PENGEMBANGAN PANAS BUMI MW Pengembangan Pemanfaatan 9500 MW PEN 3.8% dari Energy-Mix MW (produksi) 2000 MW 3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW 9500 MW (target) 1193 MW WKP yang ada 1442 MW WKP yang ada 1158 MW WKP yang ada + WKP baru 1400 MW WKP baru 3500 MW WKP baru Pengembangan Potensi MW dan non volcanic jangka panjang : Road-map panas bumi

29 Tidak Tidak Tidak