Marine Debris, Plastics and Microplastics: Indonesian Experience KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR MARITIM DAN SUMBER DAYA

Transkripsi

1 Arif Havas Oegroseno Deputy Minister Coordinain Ministry for Maritime Affairs Indonesia Marine Debris, Plastics and Microplastics: Indonesian Experience Arif Havas Oegroseno Deputy Minister Coordinating Ministry of Maritime Affairs Indonesia President of the 20 th Meeting SPLOS UN Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea - New York Juni 2016

2 Basic Marine Facts : Indonesia 17,000 Islands 6 Million sq. km of waters 99,000 km of coastline 4 strategic straits

3 Magnitude of the Problem 150,000 ton daily ,000 ton daily % plastic waste 7% leakage

4 National Efforts on Waste Management Regulatory Reform Garbage-Free Target 2020 Local Government : Larger Role Civil Societies Movement National Campaign Pay-per-bag Plastic Bag (Industries Included) Waste Bank

5 Marine Plastic Debris in Indonesia BALI BEACH 2011

6 Marine Plastic Debris in Indonesia TIDUNG ISLAND NORTH OF JAKARTA 2011

7 Our Response Conduct National Assessment Government, World Bank, Country Partner, Academic Establish Road Map Only For Marine Plastic Debris MARINE PLASTICS POLLUTION SUMMIT NOVEMBER 2016 NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MARINE PLASTIC MAY 2016

8 Why National Assessment Indonesia s Unique Geography Things Have Changed at Provincial Level

9 Crossroad of Great Ocean Conveyer Belt

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12 Borneo Central Java Central Java South Asia Singapore BENCHMARK, 2016; survey May 2016

13 13 Rivers of Jakarta

14 Things Have Changed

15 Things Have Changed CILIWUNG RIVER : CENTRAL JAKARTA

16 Things Have Changed CILIWUNG RIVER : SOUTH JAKARTA

17 Things Have Changed PESANGRAHAN RIVER : SOUTH JAKARTA

18 Things Have Changed ANGKE RIVER : EAST JAKARTA

19 Things Have Changed WEST CANAL RIVER : WEST JAKARTA

20 Things Have Changed Normalization of River Bank Relocation of River Bank Inhabitant Continuous River Cleaning Involvement of Community along the river

21 Things Have Local Govt Jakarta Govt: 15,000 Orange Troops Specifically for waste removal and river cleaning

22 National Assessment Schedule Hotspot Rapid Assesment June Dec Coastal Urban Cities: 100 Millions Pop. Desktop & Fieldwork

23 9 Coastal Urban Cities : Phase 1 + 2

24 Ship-Based Pollution

25 Ship-Based Pollution

26 5 Main Objectives 1. Inventory of the main land-based plastics leakage points (THE SOURCE) 2. Map the mechanisms of land-based leakage (THE HOW) 3. Identify viable, cost-effective options and investments needed for reduction and elimination (THE SOLUTION)

27 5 Main Objectives 1. Identify the preliminary scope for national and subnational policy reform (POLICY REFORM) 2. Develop an action plan (THE LONG HAUL)

28 Road Map National Marine Plastic Pollution Summit : Jakarta 1 3 November 2016 High-Level Gathering : High-Level Commitment All Stakeholders, including industry Partner Countries and World Bank Present the National Workshop on Marine Plastic Debris in May 2016 Draw National Plan of Action

29 Why Bother Indonesian New Maritime Strategy To Be Strong Maritime Country To Be Global Maritime Fulcrum Strategies Maritime Culture and Identity Ocean Governance Maritime Economy Maritime Environment Maritime Spatial Planning Maritime Diplomacy Maritime Defense Maritime Education, Knowledge and Science

30 Thank You National Marine Plastic Pollution Summit Jakarta 1-3 November 2016