Scenario of Rice Production in

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Yulia Dharmawijaya
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Scenario of Rice Production in 2015-2019 Hasil Sembiring Director General of Food Crops

1 Scenario of Rice Production in Hasil Sembiring Director General of Food Crops MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Directorate General of Food Crops Jakarta, February

2 Outline 1.Trend and target of rice production 2.Strategi to increae rice production 3. Closing remarks

3 I Trend and Target of Rice Production 3

4 Trend and Program of Rice Production

5 Population, (million).

6 Figure 1. Rice Importations of Indonesia,

7 Average paddy yields in Indonesia, at 6-year intervals,

8 Rice harvested area, productivity, and production, Year Harvested area Productivity Production Ha % T/Ha % Ha % ,883, ,398, ,253, ,469, ,203,643 (0.38) (0.70) 65,756,904 (1.07) ,445, ,056, ,835, ,279, ,768,319 (0.48) (0.46) 70,607,231 (0.94) Average

9 RICE PRODUCTION TARGET : 2.3%/year

10 High Rice Yield Gap by Province in Indonesia (Quintal/ha) Percent of Total Harvested Area, 13.4 M ha 45.60% 54.40% Bangka Belitung Cental Kalimantan West Kalimantan Riau Island East Nusa Tenggara Riau North Maluku Papua West Papua East Kalimantan Bengkulu Maluku SE Sulawesi Jambi South Kalimantan South Sumatra Central Sulawesi Aceh Gorontalo Lampung North Sumatra North Sulawesi West Sulawesi West NT West Sumatra South Sulawesi Banten Central Java Bali DKI Jakarta West Java East Java D.I. Yokyakarta

11 250 High Rice Planting Index Gap by Province in Indonesia (%) Papua West Papua Central Sulawesi Bangka Belitung Central Kalimantan Riau Island East NT South Kalimantan East Kalimantan North Sulawesi Riau West Kalimantan South Sumatra Jambi Aceh Bengkulu Jakarta West Sulawesi SE Sulawesi North Sumatra Maluku North Maluku West NT Lampung West Sumatra Gorontalo East Java South Sulawesi Central Java Bali Banten DI. Yokyakarta West Java

13 II Strategy & Scenario for rice Production 13

Strategy to Increase Rice Production EXISTING LAND NEW LAND AREA OPTIMALIZATION (PLANTING INDEX) PLANTING/HAR VESTING AREAS UTILIZATION ABANDONED LAND YIELD SAFEGUARD THROUGH POST-HARVEST HANDLING

14 Strategy to Increase Rice Production EXISTING LAND NEW LAND AREA OPTIMALIZATION (PLANTING INDEX) PLANTING/HAR VESTING AREAS UTILIZATION ABANDONED LAND YIELD SAFEGUARD THROUGH POST-HARVEST HANDLING GHP PRODUCTIVITY INTERCROPPING REPLICATION GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IMPLEMENTATION GOOD HANDLING PRACTICES USE INPUTS BASED ON RECOMMENDATION MAINTAINING GOOD CULTIVATION IPM G A P Good Agricultural Practices Permentan No. 48, 2006 Good Handling Practices Permentan No. 44, 2009

ZONES MODEL for FOOD CROPS TRAINING/ MENTORING/ GUARD EXTENSION GP-PTT GP-PTT / GAP / GAP PPHT IRIGATION / PUMPING, WATER COLLECTOR APPLICATION ICM ORGANIC FERTILIZER EMPOWERMENT SEED GROWERS PRIVATE

15 ZONES MODEL for FOOD CROPS TRAINING/ MENTORING/ GUARD EXTENSION GP-PTT GP-PTT / GAP / GAP PPHT IRIGATION / PUMPING, WATER COLLECTOR APPLICATION ICM ORGANIC FERTILIZER EMPOWERMENT SEED GROWERS PRIVATE /BANK SEED GROWERS GP-PTT / GAP GP-PTT / GAP GP-PTT / GAP PPDPI GP-PTT / GAP IMPLEMENTATION OF DROUGHT AND FLOOD MANAGEMENT POST HARVEST / DJTP POST HARVEST/ PPHP Note : GP-PTT = Gerakan Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Kawasan Padi = 5000 Ha/2-4 Kecamatan (fasilitasi GP-PTT Ha) KEY WORDS: - COORDINATION - REPLICATION - ADDED VALUE - SUSTAINABILITY - REGULATORY 1 8

16 1,000 Village for self-sufficiency on Seed Target-2015: Establishment the concept of development rice village self-seed program : Implementation 1,000 village selfseed program of rice Indicators: Model self-sufficiency within region of rice seeds

17 Selected ICM Technologies High quality seeds of improved variety Planting configuration Square (20 x 20 cm to 25 x 25 cm) or paired row (legowo) geometry for transplanting. Increased Yield and farmer income SSNM Pest Management

18 SCENARIO OF ACHIVEMENT IN PADDY PRODUCTION IN 2015 (Supported by State Budget For Agriculture /APBN-P) No. Activity Planting Area (Ha) Harvest Area (Ha) I II III Productivity (Ku/Ha) Yield (Ton) Early Support of State Budget /APBN 1 GP-PTT (2015) 350, , ,161,250 2 SL-PTT Growing in , , ,249,000 3 Land Optimization (Contigencies in 2014). 170,000 78, ,969 4 Farmers Self-Support (Subsidy of Fertilizer) 12,010,718 11,410, ,043,596 5 Utilization of new land in ,282 26, ,238 SUB-TOTAL 13,130,000 12,389, ,971,054 State Budget Refocused in 2015 /APBN Refocusing IP Increase through RJIT a. IP Increases to 100% in Swamp land ( ha) 500, , ,137,500 b. IP Increases to 50 % in non Swamp land ( ha) 1,000, , ,710,000 2 Land Optimization 500, , ,606,580 SUB-TOTAL 2,000,000 1,507, ,454,080 TOTAL (I + II) 15,130,000 13,896, ,425, State Budget Support / APBN-P RJIT of State Budget in 2015 / APBN P 2015 a. IP Predicted to increase by 20% in Swamp Land 100,000 35, ,500 b. IP Predicted to increase by 18 % in non Swamp Land 1,000, , ,325,000 2 Land Optimization 530, , ,400 SUB-TOTAL (I + II + III) 1,630, , ,019,900 TOTAL 16,760,000 14,287, ,445,034 Remarks : - Planting Area, Land Optimization (Contigencies 2014), Planting Target ha, Realization /Harvest Area ha -RJIT (Rehabilitation of Tertiary Irrigation Network) -GP-PTT (Application of Integrated Cultivation) - IP (Index Cropping) 18

SASARAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN LUAS TANAM DAN PRODUKTIVITAS 2015-2019 A. Peningkatan Luas Tanam 1. Pemanfaatan dan pencetakan lahan baku sawah baru 1 juta hektar dalam lima tahun (2015-2019) 2.

19 SASARAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN LUAS TANAM DAN PRODUKTIVITAS A. Peningkatan Luas Tanam 1. Pemanfaatan dan pencetakan lahan baku sawah baru 1 juta hektar dalam lima tahun ( ) 2. Optimasi lahan 1 juta hektar dalam lima tahun ( ) 3. Penambahan lahan kering 1 juta hektar untuk kedelai dan jagung dalam lima tahun 4. Peningkatan Indeks Pertanaman (IP) 5. Pemanfaatan lahan terlantar 6. Pola Tumpangsari 7. Bantuan alat dan mesin pertanian (Traktor, Rice transplanter, Pompa air, dll) 8. Pengembangan dan rehabilitasi jaringan irigasi tersier 3 juta hektar 9. Dukungan peralatan pasca panen B. Peningkatan Produktivitas 1. Penerapan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu padi, jagung dan kedelai 2. Penyediaan benih unggul 3. Subsidi dan penyediaan pupuk 4. Bantuan pengolahan pupuk organik sebanyak 1000 unit 5. Pembangunan 1000 desa mandiri benih 6. Pemberdayaan penangkar benih 7. Pendampingan desa mitra sebanyak 2,5 juta WKPP 8. Penerapan adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim 9. Pelatihan teknis pertanian 50 ribu orang 10. Pengawalan dan pendampingan penyuluh pada 24 ribu lokasi 11. Penerapan pengendalian hama dan penyakit 12. Revitalisasi penggilingan padi sekitar 10 ribu unit 19

20 KEGIATAN UTAMA APBN KEMENTAN UPSUS PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI JAGUNG DAN KEDELAI TAHUN Rehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi Tersier 2,6 juta ha 2. Optimasi Lahan 1 juta ha 3. Gerakan Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (GP-PTT): Padi 350 ribu ha Jagung 102 ribu ha Kedelai 350 ribu ha 4. Perluasan Areal Tanam (PAT) (termasuk pemanfaatan lahan kawasan hutan dan perkebunan) Jagung 1 juta ha Kedelai 431 ribu ha. 5. Bantuan Benih, Pupuk 6. Bantuan Alsin Prapanen (Pompa Air, Traktor, Transplanter), Pascapanen dan Pengolahan Hasil (Combine Harvester, Power Tresher, Dryer, RMU) 7. Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan 8. Pengawalan Oleh Perguruan Tinggi dan TNI 9. Sinkronisasi dan Koordinasi Dengan Stakeholder Terkait 20

21 Priority Requests from IAARD For irrigated rice: Inbred variety with higher yield potential Better quality of hybrid rice For sub-optimal environments Upland (high elevation cultivars) Swampy areas (salt tolerance, tidal swamps and deep water rice/lebak, rice ratooning) Small mechanization equipment Post harvest

22 Aceh Rice Estate Direktorat Budidaya Serealia Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan

23 Closing Remarks 1. How can we close the rice yield gap? 2. Is there any ways of increasing seed yield of hybrid rice? 3. Is there any way of reducing fertilizer use?? 4. What is the best way of expanding the technology? 5. What about Cuncun? Borrowing the equipment? 23

24 Thank You

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