ANXIETY OF SCROOGE IN CHARLES DICKENS S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER HOLIDAY TREASURES (1843) : A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

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1 ANXIETY OF SCROOGE IN CHARLES DICKENS S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER HOLIDAY TREASURES (1843) : A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department by: BAYU TRIWI HARJANTO A ENGLISH DEPARTMENT SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2017 i

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6 MOTTO Perjalanan masih panjang. Tak ada yang perlu dikhawatirkan selama di laut masih ada pasang dan ombak masih setia mengiringi perahu melaju pelan. (The Author) Hidup, bagaimanapun adalah jalan panjang nan seru menuju tujuan yang belum kelihatan, penuh kejutan. Mari berlayar, capai tujuan. (The Author) Bidang seorang sarjana adalah berpikir dan mencipta yang baru. (Soe Hok Gie) vi

7 DEDICATION I dedicate my research paper to my beloved family and friends. A special feeling and gratitude to my loving family whose words of encouragement, push for tenacity ring in my ears and their helps in financial. I dedicate this research paper and give special thanks to my beloved friends in English Education Department I also dedicate this little paper to my dear soul mate. I have no idea about whom and where you are now, but someday, if you come to accompany my rest life, I will show you this research paper. The Researcher vii

8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to acknowledge and thank to: 1. My Great Allah SWT, the God of everything. 2. Mrs. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Phd. as the chief of English Education Department. 3. Mr. Dr. Abdillah Nugroho as a literature lecturer and great consultant, thanks for your guidance, so I can finish my research paper. 4. My beloved big family. Big thanks for everything you have done. Starting from raising me well, teaching me about this struggle world, supporting whatever I choose, and helping me in financial. 5. My dear wife Ida Purnamasari, thanks for your advice, motivation, and every lesson you have learned me. I am so grateful for happiness you have shared to me. 6. My dear friends in English Education Department 2007, thanks for every moment we have shared. 7. My whole friends who cannot be mentioned one by one, thanks for supporting and motivating me. With love, The Researcher viii

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10 RINGKASAN BAYU TRIWI HARJANTO. A ANXIETY OF SCROOGE IN CHARLES DICKENS S NOVEL A CHRISTMAS CAROL AND OTHER HOLIDAY TREASURES (1843): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegelisahan Scrooge berdasarkan novel dari Charles Dickens yang berjudul A Christmas Carol and other Holiday Treasures, untuk menyatakan hal-hal yang mambuat Scrooge gelisah dan dampak dari kegelisahan Scrooge bagi hidupnya dengan menggunakan teori Psychoanalitic Approach. Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mendapatkan data dari novel meliputi narasi, monolog dan dialog. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara membaca berulang-ulang, membuat catatan kecil, memahami kata-kata penting, menyusun data, menyeleksi data, dan membuat kesimpulan. Teknik data analisis adalah deskriptif interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga prosedur, yaitu: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) kegelisahan dalam hidup Scrooge. 2) dampak dari kegelisahan Scrooge dalam hidupnya. Kata kunci: dream, spirit, religious awareness, Jungian analytic psychology, Christmas carol x

11 PREFACE Everybody has a problem in their lives. No one lives in the world without having a problem. Generally, a kind of problem can motivate a person to do something better, so they feel challenged. But, there are many existing problems that can make uncomfortable and anxious. Sometimes, people are capable of solving the problem rationally by facing the problem squarely. Anxiety is a problem in the real world which becomes a problem for people. Some people try to reduce the anxiety by escaping the problem and getting happiness from the environment. Anxiety is closely related to fear and has motivation consequences. This paper will discuss the anxiety and its implication in someone s life based on psychoanalytic approach. A theory proposed by Sigmund Freud. This research paper may not perfect yet, so the writer needs any critique and suggestions. It will help the writer in making a better writing for next occasion. Wish you can take your understand by reading this little paper. Happy reading!. The Researcher xi

12 Content TITLE DECLARATION... ii ACCEPTANCE...iii APPROVAL... iv TESTIMONIAL... v MOTTO... vi DEDICATION... vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... viii SUMMARY... ix RINGKASAN..x PREFACE... xi CONTENT... xii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION... 1 A. Background of the Study... 1 B. Previous Study... 2 C. Problem Statement... 3 D. Limitation of the Study... 3 E. Objective of the Study... 3 F. Benefit of the Study..3 G.Paper Organization... 4 CHAPTER II. LITERATURE REVIEW... 5 A. Underlying Theory Notion of Psychoanalytic Notion of Anxiety... 6 B. Structural Elements of the Novel... 7 CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHOD A. Type of the Study B. Object of the Study C. Type of the Data and the Data Source D. Technique of the Data Collection E. Technique of the Data Analysis CHAPTER IV. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION xii

13 A. Analysis Type of Scrooge's Anxiety The Implication of Scrooge's Anxiety.. 48 B. Discussion.. 50 CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion B. Suggestion C. Pedagogical Implication BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX xiii