THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN REFUSAL BY THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASS

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1 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN REFUSAL BY THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASS RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department By: NOVA NURJAYANTI A SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2016 i

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5 MOTTO You are not obligated to win. You are obligated to keep trying to do the best you can every day (Marian Wright Edelman) No one knows what he can do until he tries (Pulilius Syrus) Man Jadda Wa Jada v

6 DEDICATION This humble work is especially dedicated to: Her beloved father, who passed away in October 11 th 2013 Her beloved mother Her lovely brother and little brother: Gunawan Joko Iswanto and Firel Boby Rizkiyan vi

7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalamu alaikum Wr. Wb. Alhamdulillahirobill alamin, all praises to Allah SWT, the most Gracious and Merciful, who has blessed her in every single step in her life and also Great Messenger Muhammad SAW, who are always hope of his intercession in the hereafter. The writer has got helps and support from a lot of people during finishing this research paper. Without their helps and support this research paper could not be completed. Thus in this opportunity, the writer would like to express her gratitude to great person who have helped her to finish this research paper. First, her gratitude to the Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Prof. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum and the head of English Education Department Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D for facilitating her during her years in English Department. Then her deepest gratitude for her first and second academic consultant as well as her research paper advisor Dra. Siti Zuhriah Aryatmi, M. Hum and Nur Hidayat, M. Pd for all their lessons, guidance, suggestions, and help during conducting this research paper and during the revision time. Her gratitude also goes for the entire lecturer in English Education Department. She sincerely thanks for her beloved parents. Thanks for the pray, support and encouragement that they have given to her. Even her father has passed away, he always lasting in her heart. Thanks also for her brother who is always support her to finish her study. Then for the special person in her life, Lastika Ary Prihandoko thanks for being her brother, her friend, her lecturer, and thank you for his support. vii

8 Her thanks is also for her friends in DEECE. Especially for her best friend Pipit Dwi Saputri, thanks for always being a good friend for her. For Rizki, Siti, Yani, Mega, Kharisma, Ita that they have learned many things together and the writer will never forget their laziness, craziness, and our jokes. Furthermore, the writer really realize that this research paper still has a lot of weakness. This research paper still needs the constructive critics and suggestions from the reader. Hopefully this research paper can be useful for the reader, especially for the English Education Department students. Wassalamu alaikum Wr. Wb. Surakarta, May 2016 The Writer, Nova Nurjayanti viii

9 SUMMARY Nova Nurjayanti. A THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN REFUSAL BY THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASS. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta This research aims at describing the use of politeness strategies in refusal conducted by English Department students. The study used descriptive qualitative research which includes thirty eight second-semester students at English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The data are refusal utterances collected by using Discourse Completing Task (DCT) as the instrument. The data are analyzed by using theory of politeness by Brown and Levinson and refusal strategy by Felix. The finding of the research are described in line with the problem statements. First, based on the research finding the writer found that direct refusal is most appeared refusal strategy which has value 46,2%. The second place is indirect refusal 43% and the last one is adjunct to refusal 10,8%. Second, the writer found that bald on record is the most appeared politeness strategy which has value 42,1%. The second place, there is positive politeness which has value 29,5%. The third place, there is negative politeness which has value 26,6% and the last one is off record which has value 1,8%. In using refusal, almost all participants use direct refusal instead of using indirect refusal or adjunct to refusal. Thus, the writer can conclude that the students do not master yet how to use refusal strategy politely. Keyword: politeness strategy, refusal strategy ix

10 RINGKASAN Nova Nurjayanti. A THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN REFUSAL BY THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASS. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penggunaan strategi kesopanan dalam menolak yang diselenggarakan oleh mahasiswa jurusan Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimana terdiri dari tiga puluh delapan mahasiswa semester dua prodi Bahasa Inggris Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Data bersumber dari percakapan menolak yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Discourse Completing Task (DCT). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori kesopanan dari Brown dan Levinson dan strategi menolak dari Felix. Penemuan dari penelitian ini dijelaskan berdasarkan permasalahan. Pertama, berdasakan pada penemuan penelitian penulis menemukan bahwa menolak secara langsung muncul paling banyak dalam strategi menolak dimana mempunyai nilai 46,2%. Posisi kedua adalah menolak secara tidak langsung 43% dan posisi terakhir adalah tambahan untuk menolak 10,8%. Penemuan kedua penulis menemukan bahwa bald on record paling sering muncul dalam strategi kesopanan yang mempunyai nilai 42,1%. Posisi kedua adalah kesopanan positif yang mempunyai nilai 29,5%. Posisi ketiga adalah kesopanan negative yang mempunyai nilai 26,6% dan posisi terakhir adalah off record yang mempunyai nilai 1,8%. Dalam penggunaan strategi menolak kebanyakan dari semua peserta menggunakan penolakan secara langsung daripada menggunakan penolakan secara tidak langsung atau tambahan untuk menolak. Sehingga penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa belum menguasai bagaimana penggunaan strategi menolak secara sopan. Kata kunci: strategi kesopanan, strategi menolak x

11 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PAGE OF TITLE... i APPROVAL... ii ACCEPTANCE... iii TESTIMONY... iv MOTTO... v DEDICATION... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... vii SUMMARY... ix RINGKASAN... x TABLE OF CONTENTS... xi CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION... 1 A. Background of the Study... 1 B. Limitation of the Study... 4 C. Problem Statement... 4 D. Objective of the Study... 4 E. Benefits of the Study... 5 xi

12 F. Research Paper Organization... 5 CHAPTER II : LITERATURE REVIEW... 7 A. Previous Study... 7 B. Underlying Theory Teaching Speaking Pragmatics Politeness Factor influencing the choice of strategy The Effect of Social Distance and Social Level in Conversation CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD A. Type of the Research B. Setting of the Research C. Object of the Study D. Data and Data Source E. Technique for Data Collection F. Technique for Analyzing Data CHAPTER IV : RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION A. Research Finding and Discussion The types of refusal strategies by second semester students of English Department xii

13 2. The types of politeness strategies in refusal by second semester students of English Department B. Discussion of the Finding CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion B. Pedagogical Implication C. Suggestion BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX xiii