THE INFLUENCE OF WESTERN CULTURE IN ELINORE S INNER CONFLICT IN SENSE AND SENSIBILITY A PSYCHOANALYTICAPPROACH

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1 THE INFLUENCE OF WESTERN CULTURE IN ELINORE S INNER CONFLICT IN SENSE AND SENSIBILITY A PSYCHOANALYTICAPPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For Getting the Bachelor Degree of Education In English Department By LIA NUR UTAMI A DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2016 i

2 APPROVAL THE INFLUENCE OF WESTERN CULTURE IN ELINORE S INNER CONFLICT IN SENSE AND SENSIBILITY PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Proposed by: LIA NUR UTAMI A Approved to be continued for Research Paper by the Consultant Team Consultant I Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd, Med NIK.772 ii

3 ACCEPTANCE THE INFLUENCE OF WESTERN CULTURE IN ELINORE S INNER CONFLICT IN SENSE AND SENSIBILITY Team of Examiners: PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH By: LIA NUR UTAMI A Accepted by the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S. Pd. M. Ed. ( ) (First Examiner) 2. Dr. Muhammad Thoyibi, MS ( ) (Second Examiner) 3. Siti Fatimah, S. Pd, M. Hum ( ) (Third Examiner) Approved by School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Dean, Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno. NIP iii

4 Lia Nur Utami. A THE INFLUENCE OF WESTERN CULTURE IN ELINOR S INNER CONFLICT IN SENSE AND SENSIBILITY PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Abstrak Masalah utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerangkan bagaimana karakter utama dengan konflik batinnya dan bagaimana ia memecahkan masalahnya pada waktu itu. Masalah utama dari karakter utama berdasarkan elemen structural dan untuk menganalisis novel berdasarkan teori psikoanalitik. Dalam menganalisis novel Sense and Sensibility oleh Jane Austen, peneliti menggunakkan metode kualitatif dan teori psikoanalitik. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah Novel Jane Austen yang berjudul Sense and Sensibility yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 1811 oleh Thomas Eagerton yang berasal dari Perpustakaan Militer. Sumber utama data tersebut adalah novel Sense and Sensibility itu sendiri dan sumber data kedua berhubungan dengan analisis seperti biografi pengarang dan buku- buku teori tentang sastra. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti juga menggunakkan buku- buku yang berkaitan dengan psikolog, terutama buku psikologi yang mana mendiskusikan tentang teori psikoanalitik oleh Sigmund Freud. Tehnik mengoleksi data diambil dari penelitian- penelitian di perpustakaan. Tehnik analisis data yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah terjadi kepada karakter utama, Elinor Dashwood karena kondisi mentalnya yang mana terjadi konflik batin. Konflik batin membuatnya merugi karena dalam hati karakter utama ada pertentangan antara tindakan yang baik dan perasaan yang buruk. Kata Kunci: Novel Sense and Sensibility, Teori Psikoanalitik, Konflik Batin iv

5 Abstracts The major problem of this study is to explain how the major character with her inner conflict and how she solve her problem at that moment. The major problem of major character based on structural elements and to analyze the novel based on psychoanalytic theory. In analyzing novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen, the researcher uses qualitative method and psychoanalytic theory. The object of the study is Jane Austen s Novel entitled Sense and Sensibility published 1811 by Thomas Eagerton of the Military Library. The primary data source is the novel Sense and Sensibility it and the secondary data source is the other sources related to the analysis such as the author biography and books of literary theory. In this research the researcher also use psychological books, especially psychological book which discussing about psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud. The method of data collection is library research. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis. The study shows that the problem happened by the major character Elinor Dashwood cause of her mental condition that is inner conflict. Inner conflict makes her suffered because in major character s heart there was a controversy between good and bad action and feeling. Keywords: Sense and Sensibility Novel, Psychoanalytic, Inner Conflict. v

6 TESTIMONIAL I hereby assert that there is no plagiarism in this research paper. There is no other work that has been submitted to obtain the bachelor degree and as far as I am concerned there is no opinion that has been written or published before, except the written references which are referred in this paper and mentioned in the bibliography. If any incorrectness is proved in the future dealing with my statement above, I will be fully responsible. Surakarta, 2 Agustus 2016 The Researcher, LIA NUR UTAMI A vi

7 MOTTO I don t believe with the statement Opportunity just came once time. In my opinion, opportunity came every time and everywhere, it s depending with people who are able to use it in their success in future. vii

8 DEDICATION This Research Paper is dedicated to: 1. Alah SWT, Thanks a lot for giving me ease and everything. 2. My beloved Parents, Thanks you so much for Love, Cares, Prayers, and Times for me. 3. My beloved Sister, Thanks for every help and inspiration for me. 4. Thanks for My Kingkong, and all my friends always pray and supports me. viii

9 ACKNOWLEDGMENT Assalamu alaikum Wr. Wb. Alhamdullilahirobbil alamin, this is the first word that the researcher said as all her praises are dedicated to Allah SWT due to his merciful and grateful. Therefore, the researcher can accomplish her research paper entitled THE INFLUENCE OF WESTERN CULTURE IN ELINORE S INNER CONFLICT IN SENSE AND SENSIBILITY PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Bachelor Degree in English Department, School of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The researcher realizes that her research is still far from being perfect because of her limited knowledge and experience. Therefore, the researcher will accept all suggestions and critics to improve and evolve this research. She also realizes that this research paper is impossible to complete without the help of others. Thus, the researcher would like to express her gratitude and appreciate for all who have contributed for the completing of this research paper. She is deeply gratitude to: 1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, the Deand of the School of Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S. Pd, M. Ed., as the first consultant who patiently guided her to accomplish her research paper from the start. Thanks a lot mom. ix

10 3. All lectures of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 4. Her beloved mom Sujiyem, for their unlimited love, time, support and prayer for the researcher. 5. Her beloved sister, for support, motivates and helps to finish this research paper. 6. The big family of English Department, for their inspiration and togetherness. 7. Her close friend Kingkong, for his inspiration and advice and her other friends who cannot be listed one by one. 8. And to all of people who have contributed to make this paper accomplish. Wassalamu alaikum Wr. Wb. Surakarta, 2 Agustus 2016 The researcher Lia Nur Utami x

11 TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE i APPROVAL.ii ACCEPTANCE... iii ABSTRACT.iv TESTIMONIAL...vi MOTTO...vii DEDICATION...viii ACKNOWLEDGMENT ix TABLE OF CONTENT...xi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION....1 A. Background of the Study B. Literature Review.3 C. Problem Statement... 5 D. Limitation of the Study....5 E. Objectives of the Study F. Benefits of the Study xi

12 G. Research Method. 7 H. Research Organization CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY. 10 A. Notion of Psychoanalytic Theory..10 B. Structure of Personality...11 C. Notion of Inner Conflict...12 D. Types of Inner Conflict in Literature 12 E. Theoretical Application.14 CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 15 A. Structural Elements of Novels Characters and Characterization Setting..34 a. Setting of Time..34 b. Setting of Place Theme Plot Conflict Point of view Tone...39 B. Discussion.40 xii

13 CHAPTER IV: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS..46 A. Elinor s Structure of Personality The Id ( The Reason s of Elinor s Inner Conflict) The Ego ( Elinor s Impingement Inner Conflict) The Superego ( The Resistance again Syndrome)...51 B. Analysis Elinor s Inner Conflict Restlessness Disillusionment...55 C. Discussion of the Findings...57 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION A. Conclusion.62 B. Pedagogical Implication...63 C. Suggestion.64 BIBILOGRAPHY APPENDIX xiii