THE RELATION BETWEEN DREAM AND REALITY REFLECTED IN THE ALCHEMIST NOVEL BY PAULO COELHO (1993): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

Ukuran: px

Mulai penontonan dengan halaman:

Download "THE RELATION BETWEEN DREAM AND REALITY REFLECTED IN THE ALCHEMIST NOVEL BY PAULO COELHO (1993): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH"

Utami Sutedja
6 tahun lalu
Tontonan:

THE RELATION BETWEEN DREAM AND REALITY REFLECTED IN THE ALCHEMIST NOVEL BY PAULO COELHO (1993): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the

1 THE RELATION BETWEEN DREAM AND REALITY REFLECTED IN THE ALCHEMIST NOVEL BY PAULO COELHO (1993): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requierment for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department by BUDIYANTO A SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2017

4 iv

5 MOTTO Act as the others just make someone looks stupid Someone can do the best and faster than anyone when the time has come Do not do something if you do not want to do Make sure all of the plans run correctly to make a perfect result Just believe to yourself that you are never wrong v

6 DEDICATION My beloved father and mother You are my true love and thank you for everything Thanks for suggestions and help in completing this paper And to All my friends vi

7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Bismillahirrohmanirrohim Praise for Allah for blessing and gift of grace so that I can finish this paper as partial fulfillment of the requirement for Bachelor Degree in English Department I was fully aware this work cannot be separated from other people s help and guidance. Therefore, in this opportunity, I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to: 1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, the researcher s consultant who has advised and guided her during the arrangement of this research paper. 2. Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum as the academic consultant. 3. Prof. Dr Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education 4. Thanks to all the lecturers who have taught their knowledge to me. 5. My beloved Father and Mother who always give support, motivation, and thank you for your love for all this time. Thank you for your prayers. You are real hero in my life. 6. My honorable brother Agus Afianto and Imam Wahyudi as motivation, and my grandmother or grandfather who are smile from the heaven. 7. My other sides who always debate with me about something that i have to decide. vii

8 8. Thanks to all of my friends that I could not show their name one by one. For all, i can present nothing but the deepest thank and I hope Allah SWT will bless all of you. I really aware this research paper is far from being perfect. Therefore, I hope it can evoke some criticism for improvement. Surakarta, April 2017 Budianto \ viii

9 THE RELATION BETWEEN DREAM AND REALITY REFLECTED IN THE ALCHEMIST NOVEL BY PAULO COELHO (1993): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH Abstract This research focus on the analysis of Santiago s personality on The Alchemist novel by Paulo Coelho (1993) based on psychoanalytical approach. The type of this research is qualitative research. Through Santiago s personality, the researcher successfully reveals the relations between dreams and reality experienced by the major character. In this research, the researcher uses two of data sources. First source took from The Alchemist novel by Paulo Coelho (1993). Second source of the data is taken from the books, journal, biography, and internet which related to the study. The data which is taken from the library and internet, by the researcher analyzed the data using descriptive analysis. Problem statement of the research is how to reveal and explain the relations between dream and reality on the novel using psychoanalytical approach. Based on the result of the analysis, the researcher drawn two conclusions. Firstly based on structural element such as characterization, plot, theme, setting and language used. Based on psychoanalytical theory, Santiago s personality affects his reality that make the dream comes true trough many conflict face in along Santiago s adventure. The collaborations among the id, ego, and superego are exposed from The Alchemist novel by Paulo Coelho (1993). Keyword : Adventure, Psychoanalytic, dream, courage, and Strategy ix

10 Abstrak Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis kepribadian dari Santiago dalam novel The Alchemist oleh Paulo Coelho (1993) berdasarkan pendekatan psikoanalisis. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Melalui kepribadian Santiago, peneliti berhasil mengungkap hubungan antara mimpi dengan kenyataan yang dialami oleh karakter utama dalam novel. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan dua tipe data. Pertama, sumber data diambil dari buku novel The Alchemist oleh Paulo Coelho (1993) sebagai sumber utama penelitian. Kedua, sumber data diambil dari buku, jurnal, biografy, dan internet yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Data yang diambil dari perpustakaan dan internet, analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif oleh peneliti. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengungkap dan menjelaskan hubungan antara mimpi dan kenyataan dalam novel menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalisis. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis penelitian, peneliti menemukan dua kesimpulan. Pertama berdasarkan sruktur elemen seperti tokoh, plot, tema, seting, dan bahasa yang digunakan. Berdasarkan teori psikoanalisis, kepribadian Santiago mempengaruhi kenyataan yang membuat mimpinya terwujud menjadi kenyataan melalui perjuangan dan konflik yang dihadapi sepanjang petuaangan Santiago. Kolaborasi antara id, ego, dan superego terekspose dalam novel The Alchemist karya Paulo Coelho (1993). Kata kunci : Petualangan, Psikoanalisis, Mimpi, Keberanian, dan Strategi x

11 TABLE OF CONTENT TITTLE PAGE... i APPROVAL... ii ACCEPTANCE... iii TESTIMONY... iv SUMMARY... v MOTTO... vi DEDICATION... vii ACKNOWLEGMENT... viii ABSTRACT... ix ABSTRAK... x TABLE OF CONTENT... xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION... 1 A. Background of the Study... 1 B. Literature Review... 6 C. Problem Statement... 7 D. Limitation of the Study... 7 E. Objective of the Study... 7 F. Benefits of the Study... 8 xi

12 G. Research Method H. Paper Organization CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY A. Notion of Psychoanalysis B. System of Personality C. Notion of Dream and Reality D. Structural Elements E. Theoretical Aplication CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS A. Structural Elements Character and characterization Setting a. Setting of Place b. Setting of Time Plot a. Exposition b. Complication c. Climax d. Resolution e. Causality f. Plausibility Point of view xii

13 5. Style Grammatical Structure Sentence Construction Diction Figurative Language Symbol Theme B. Discussion CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS A. Analysis of Santiago s personality Id Ego Superego B. Relations between Dream and Reality C. Discussion CHAPTER V CONCLUSSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclussion B. Suggestion C. Pedagogical Implication BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX xiii

dokumen-dokumen yang mirip

INTERRELIGIOUS FRIENDSHIP REFLECTED IN JOHN GREEN S AN ABUNDANCE OF KATHERINES (2006): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH

INTERRELIGIOUS FRIENDSHIP REFLECTED IN JOHN GREEN S AN ABUNDANCE OF KATHERINES (2006): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH RESEARCH PAPER Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor