INDONESIAN JOURNAL FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES Volume 3, Number 2, 1996

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1 1 INDONESIAN JOURNAL FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES Volume 3, Number 2, 1996 CHANGING THE: IMAGE OF ISLAM AND MUSLIM WORLD: INDONESIAN EXERCISES Tarmizi Taher GOD AND SPIRITUAL BEINGS IN CIREBON-JAVANESE BELIEF SYSTEM: A RELUCTANT CONTTHIBUTION AGAINST THE SYNCRETIC ARGUMENT A. G. Muhaimin THIE TRAGEDY OF CIMAREME: THE RESISTANCE OF HAJI HASAN TO THE COLONIAL POWER IN 1919 Chusnul Hajati ISSN THE /(H/TTAHOF 1926 REEXAMINED: VIEWS OF THE NU IN POST-CIPASUNG CONGRESS Ali Munhanif

2 STUDIA ISLA.MIKA Indonesian Joumal for lslalmic Studies Volume 3, Number 2, 11~96 EDITORIAL BOARD: Harun Nasution Mastubu M. Quraisb Sbibab A Az'iz Dahl an M. Sa tria Effendi Nabi/ab Lubis M. Yunan Yusuf Koman1ddin Hidayut M. Din Syamsuddin Mrulfm Nasutlon Wabib Mu'tbi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Aryumardi Azra EDITORS: Saiful Mujani Hendro Prasetyo johem H. Meulemnr.t Didin Syafmddin A.li Mrmhanif ASSISTANTS TO THE EDITOR: Arief Subban HeniN11roni ENGliSH LANGUAGE ADVISOR: judith M Der1t ARABIC UNGUAGE ADVISOR: fiuad M. Fncbruddin COYER DESIGNER: S.Prinka STUD!A ISLAMIKA (lssn ) is a JOUrnal published quarterly by the lnstitut Agama Islam Negeri (lain, The State Institute for Islamic Srudfes) Syarif Hidayarullah,jakarta. (SlT DEPPEN No. 129/SK/DlTJEN/PPGtSTr /1976) and sponsored by the Deparunent of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. It specializes in Indonesian Islamic studies, and is tnlended to communr cate o.riginal researches and current issues on the subject. This journal wannly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disoplines. All an ides published do not necessarily represent the views of!he Journal, or other insnrution5 to which it is affiltated. They are solely the views of the authors.

3 Ajfandi Mochtar Mulahadzah 'Amah 'an al-kutub al-safra' f1 al-ma'ahid al-d!niyyah Abstract: The Islamic intellectual tradition in Indonesia is partly enriched by dars literature (text books) written in classical Arabic> which survives up un.ttl today. The literature, known broadly as Kitab Kuning, marked an important phase in the development of the Islamic intellectual world in Indonesia, which is typified by mo, e intensive and institutionalized relationships between Nusantara and the Middle East from the eady 16th centtlry ro the end of 18th century. The text books 1:vere introdttced and produced by the }awi 'ttlamj' (a popular term for Nusantara scholars) after they finished tbeir studies in the Middle East, especially in the Haramayn (Mecca and Medina). Today, in the pesaotren tradition, these cext books are perceived to be the main elements which distinct them from modern systems of learning. They are transmitted from one generation to another and are often seen by some critics as not touching social development and change. The qt~estiom to be asked are: is it tnte to say that the Islamic intellectual traditi011. within the pesantren is static? If not, why are the Kitab Kuoing still used as the main references in this traditional learning system? Is it not the case that the Qur'an and the Hadtth constitute the main references for them? Based on these questions, observers have related this phenomenon to the view from the pesantren communities who believe that all sciences have in essence become a given system of kno-.:vledge; they are not created continuously. Thn efore, learning is basically a transmission of knowledge to stttdents from the 'ttlama wbose authority has been approved. There are no doubt that there are perceptions within the pesantren Ill StHiiaa lslamika, Vu/. J, No. ], 1996

4 122 A/fondJ Mocht.tr communities who helieve that the Qur~an and the Hadith are the sources of truth, and they are the main references in developing Islamic knowledge. B,t~t, in their logic, to follow the two sources of truth requires, intellectually, an adequate tool by which a sharp interpretation of the truth may be achieved. It is for this reason that they insti tuted the text books of the 'z~lama, as tools in achieving the truth. The text books ha ve for centuries been proved their capacity to solve religious problems. For pesantren communities, the text books are also viewed as a suppliers of theories and doctrines formulated from the Qz~r'an and the Had th. Therefore, to institute the text books as references of an intellectual tradition does not necessarily deny these two resources. It etjm reaffirms the point that to understand the Qt~r'an and the Hadith reqt1!ires a proper and adequate knowledge Yet, in the latest development of pesantren tradition, there developed some critical views from the pesantren communities towards treating the text books as no more th,an written works which need a contextual understanding. The text books betsica liy have dynamic elements. The embryo of the dynamization of Islamic knowledge is rooted within the principles of jurisprudence (usul al-fiqh}, in which the elements exist. This enables the pesantren commtm:ties to adapt the injunctions of Islamic law according to the social change, although such adaptation cannot be seen as an ijtihad - due to the fact that at the practical level it only utilizes the broadness of choices (qawl). The dynamic elements are also displayed in the tradition of explanation (sharh}. A text book, for in stance, is in fact full of explanations, comments or basic points given by 'ulama' in differ ent places and at different times. Thus, it is possible to give some other comments and explanations from the explanation. That is to my, e... planation of the explanation. The dynamic elements are still reflected by the fact that many translations have been made from th,~ books into local languages, such as Szmdanese and Javanese. More,important still, when one looks at the intellectual dynamic of pesantrens in a closer way, it is clear that the literature used in pesantrens is also developed and enriched in accordance with the development and changes which take place. This can be observed m the use of modem literawre regarding the Arabic language. In recent years, Arabic text books have developed among pesantren communities such as Qaw~'id al-lughah al-'arabiyyah by Hafni Bak Nasi/ and al-nahw al-wadih fl Qawa'id al-lughah al-'arabiyyah written together witb 'AU fa rim and Mustafa Amtn. Srudin ltltllmka. Vol. J, Nu

5 Affandi Mochtar 1\ Mulahadzah 'J\.mah 'an al-kutub al-safra' f1 al-ma'ahid al-d1niyyah Abstraksi:Tradisi inzelektuallslam di Indonesia antara lain diperka)'tl oleh literaturdars (buk~u teks) berbahasa Arab klasik yang masih dipelihara pesantren hingga dewasa ini. Literaturyang dikenal dengan sebutan Kitab Kuning (KK) itt/. menandai Jase penting yang mttncf,d dari kontak Nusantara-Timur Tengah yang lebih intensif dan melembaga dalam dunia keilmuan Islam di Indonesia sejak awal abad 16 hingga akhir a bad 18. Kitab-kitab itu dib.awa dan dihasilkan ulama-ulama ]awi(nusantara) setelah pengembaraan mereka mencari ilmu, khususnya di Haramain (Mekah dan Madinah). Sampai sekarang dalam tradisi pesantren, kitabkitab itu menjadi elemen utamtt yang membedakannya dari sistem pendidikan modern.!a ditransmisikan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya seolah ta:k mengapresiai perkembangan dan perubahan masyarakat. Tetapi pertanyaannya; benarkah keilmuan Islam dalam pesantren demikian stat is? Kalau tidak, mengapa KK dijadikan referenst utama secara curun temurun? Bukankah dalam Islam semestinya al Qur'an dan al-had tj; yang menjadi referensi mereka? Atas pertanyaan pertanyaan di atas, sebagian pengamat rnenghubhngkan fenomena itu dengan pandangan pesantren yang meyakini bahwa semua ilmu pada dasarnya sudah mempakan sistem pengetahuan yang pasti.!a bukan sesuatu yang diciptaj~an terus menerus. Karena itu, pengajaran pada hakikatnya adalah pengalihan atau pewarisan pengetahuan para ulama yang memiliki otoritt:ts. l2j Studi3 hlam>ft&. VoL J, No. 2. /996

6 Tuiak diragukan IJZgt, ka~jlngan pesantren sendm mempercayat bahwa al-qur'an dan al-had ts ada lab mmber kebenaran dan mempakan acuan 1tta ma dalam pen gem bangan keilm uan Islam. Tetapi dalam proses berfikir mereka, mengikuti kedtta su.mber Islam di alas secara keilmu.an memerlukan kelengkapan a/at yang memadai, dan karena alasan ini mereka mempercayerktm pada kitab kitab ulama-mujtabid. Kitab-kitab itu, menumt mereka, sudah teruji dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah keagamaan. Kandrmgannya sttdah tidak perltt dirag1~kan /,1-gi. KK, bagi kalangan pesant1 en, merupakan pemasok teori dar1 a;aran yang sedemikian mpa dirumuskan oleb ulama t4la.ma yang bersandm kan pada ai-qur'an dan al Htdzts. Karena itu, menjadikan KK sebagai? eferensi tid.ak berarti menga~baikan kedua sumber itu. KK malah menegaskan bahwa memahami al-qu? 'dn dan ai-hadz'ts tidak bisa dilaku.kan sembarangan. Mesk~tJUn demikian, dalam perkembangan terakhirsuda& mulai mtmcul gugat.an dan kritik dari kalangan pesanlren senditi untuk menempatkan kitab -kitab itu tidak lebih dari sekedar buku-buku dars yang harus diberikan pemahaman secara lebib kontekstual. KK pada dasarn;va memiliki elemen dinamis. Dengan adanya usul al-fiqh, benib dinamisasi pemabaman Islam di pesantren mulaz tertanam. Ia memungkinkan kalangan santri untuk menyelaraskan ketentuan hukum Islam dengan perubahan sosia/ 1 sekalipun penyelarasan itu sendiri dalarn pandanga.n k.alangan pesantren belum merupakan ptoses ijtihad, menginga.l pada pra1heknya ia hanya memanfaatkan keleluasan pili ban (alternatif, qawv Unmr dinamis juga te? cermin dalam tradisi syarh (penjelasan}. Sebuah kitab ria/am kenyataannya sen'ng diberikan syarh, komentar, tafsiran a tau intisari oleh beberapa ulama yang berbeda latar belakang. Begitupun, dan sebuah kitab syarh itu biasa dibuatkan syarh lagi. ]adi, syarh a.tas syarb. Dinamika masib be? /anjut dengan duakukannya penerjemahan ke dalam bahasa daerah, Sunda atau ]a.wa, dan dila.kukan mod~fikasi ke dalam syair-syairyang lebih merakyat. Dan~ sebenamya apabila dinamika keilmuan pesantren diteropong iebih de kat akan tampak bahwa literaturyang digunakannya }ttga terus mengalami pengayaan dan penyesuaian atas perkembangan dan perubahan yang teryadi di sekitarnya. Hal itu dapat dilihat misalnya melalui penggunaan literatur modem dalam bida1lg bahasa Arab. Belakangan di kalangan pesantren beredar Qawa'id al-lughah al-'arbiyyah ka1ya Hafn.i Bak Nasif danal-nahw al-wadih fi Qawa'id al-lughah al'arabiyyahyang ditulis bersama Ali )'arim dan Mustafo A min. Scurlut 11/arrult.x. VI>!. 3. No.2 /996

7 ~ _y ~ r- ys. r>--~j,:i..:-l..f rl-jt ~')\:"? ~ Jut I 1.Lt.»UI ~ d...,!>!_;ji.,yw~ d...aldl,.1~1 ~~ ~ ~I if J_;J...JI dw\ t.>..l).i:ji J_,_k}I'J JJ\11 J..L...dl Jl ~~ :'}J\. (pesantren) y":j...-..'il ~ :~~,.. 1~1 '-:-..6J1 ~ u-' J'L...i? W J...li)._} ls"')l'iij _;S\11-~)L...'il ~l...l. l._} ~I.A.:!\.,YWit.>..U ;.1.}-aJI ~<J\ ~ J t:p }I u->-1_,.;.11 ~ :UGJ ''(santri) ~')L'il 4l:Jit.>..U ~..UI e-lp}l._} \$.L;\ Ji c,..p }I if,~ '1.;.1~1 ~~ -.!,lli J~fJ...:;~~ Ji.y ~I Ji ~ ~l..:.:.. a.;)\.:11 J\1,~ y ~ ~ ~ '} a.;')wi rw\11 oh ~f.:.;--.?j J. r>- ';I ~~ d J_,k;:JI J411 if ~ '} ~ t.>i._} _;_,k;:}l ru. ~ ~ w,~...~..g..s..r=-'1' y ~ y ~.:.r~ ~~ 4...\_;..UI. "I _ri.-dl ~(lj._:...~ ')\.,k..p '1 I ~J i..hil.l y-- I.ft ~ ~'i\ ~WI 1..iJ. -: 1 1 r....j--,,.j,..r- ~WI c)> if J'l.;\ l,~ 4>J.b-..l..U U. _,..i ~~~ if ;.1_, 11 ~I Jl J~,~\ oh ~.y.l}.i:.>ij cl~\ ~lo J Jly,_} ~..UI i..la; j-!..;tu ~~ J.Y\1'1 if) o_;>-h.. d.~jj 1 ~ ~ ~<JI oh I.:U J-;i ~ L...:.t.:_r<.J J, ~ y J o J y..:..i~,\a_,..i J )t,_). ~~ o r(j US Swdialslamtka, VoL J, No. Z,/996

8 126 Ajfandi Moc/JtAr 0i ~J d'~i ~..>.J ~ ~..LII..aW\ IS~ C..~IS' C~'YI Jlj L.. 4J ~ ~r.s:jj 'C..~'YII.iA ~~~..awl.!.it,y lfr) 0y~ c')lk...o'yiil ~ 0}~~ I_,Jij L..I.T-JJI ~'Yp,<L:S- J~~..., -<11 Ji ~.l.j.a:}i '":-=SJI J.!-- 1;1-~~'J \J-Li _;Si _;->-i C.~ ~ Jt...:._..l \~..LQ.ll Ji r"' ~..LII.u.WI.JL-1 ~1)1..1L... Ji t_} _,.:...:;1 ~JJ\ iwi ~~ 01 ~ J.~_roll J J.f.~ ~~ } ~_rl l 4..i.l!~ ~.) ~ ~ '" 1~1._,_.:.s:J1 4...:-i..l.iiJ ojwj-1 ~~ ~ a...,.,t.>- oj~ ~p:i1 ~Lo.l.All ~L...WI -o?j U...:.L>. ~_;Ai._} A..l,.:.I..LII '-:-:SJ1 Jf,_;51 ~J?- t!l.ji J_;Jl ~(51 q..lj-1 : ~1,f' ~~~\ ~\ ~'-!'JI.:r ~\.::... ~I.JJ ~i lpj d~.-/yi J_rjl ~~ 4-Ji ~~.i ~JJ.j'i\ '"I...WI ~..LI o~ t:-'~.)\...l>.-\fij.lli:.-. uw J.S' J _r--:;i JJ.j'il ~w..11 4AJi ~~.y ~l-.wi ~<J 'LK:-) )\? J.-:l6 0 r-----) JJ.j'il '"WJI 4-Ji ~I,.>... ~._,_;I.>. \II J_r-!JI ~~\I~_, i..~~l 4...>.-J ~ ~JJ.j'il dla:ll -L:lA:JI ~ J~4 Lol ~I Js- J~ u..illl J.:.>-~1.).J>" J J J.rJI,y 4..if b J\11 ~ dl:ll L-iJ "-'...LQ.ll ~4 J fi. J J \ru. ~15 ~ } 4-=11.5.,:_; J j..olj U. ~ ~~ :i~~l ~)> Y, ~ ~'il ~ J.}JI.~~~ ~4 G.:;;.:_,--~ 0J-~J ~I (5jJJI 4-!_,Lf ~ J,4..6A.; Jf J..l~,y ~I ol,f> \ij ~I _ri-a.\ I..,_:...<JI 4#-~ ~~ J. J ~ J o _r5 J ~ J r-----'4 ill J.rJ ~~~~ ~~ o~,-.lc ~ ~f ~~."-.C.-tAll Stt~du [!lam.juz, Vol. J, No. 2 /996

9 Mulahadzah 'Amah y<...._,.,l(j ~.j.y ~ J~ - t _,...ll -.,. J Js-- '-l_;.,a.ll ~<JI ~u ~ 0 7 (, J-liJ.(u;:-\.1 ~,:) ~) c.rjij ~I~ J,JJ_I :~.y.h... _,11._} tr" y c.rji ~ (JL...:..ll J\ 0~ 1._} '-\J-"._r..U.I LSI)._,..J\J:.I -~..:,ul 0-" J...j Jlil.t, j_,_.b\j fr-~ )S'"i ~ ~.kll 0~ (~I _6_.. J) -u_...ji "->rj ~- '-l_ri...ji ~(J\...L...:_j <..s.iji JJ_,.ll J>/J j_,b V'~J _rj- u-l:li....? "1~1 ~~..s? ~~ o.r.i'j ((:!)I e:w,y) r-" ~ i Jly- 0 J-(.,. t j':f.._. j-(.;. Js- c_~-i 4;-<J J its _r'- 'Y1 ~ \ j=.-o ~ ~ ~- j..-~1 u-- 0_y<....L:>-1_,.11'-="'L:S:..Ju t..!.lb Js-.~ r Y? J--lii._:...~,y._,JL..6 V' J...UI Ji yla.jji ~ to.>wi._} J..>I_,Ail J>- lfh.._.:.r<.r.. i j)'v ti..;-..!..lj.) d V' JJJI o.>\... 0 J~ ~I r..s"' J ~~ ~}kll i j)\.1.1..,._. ~ ~I. t (~_,) I 4...a;ll) -.:.j}i,:r J d.~.:... I).> ~)o...s-"> ~I_,...L:JI ~(J~ u..a.u1 ts _r'- ~ I :t..,.:,lj..\ ~.).1)...,_...:...<JI..,IJJJ ~JJI...L~L...ll.bL...} d ~)_,1.:.. AJ:o!.I~ Ji JJ_rll i ~J.>1~1 ~ J' J..1.ll o~ l).!..,jlkll i ~ Ji.? J sorogan JJ ~I,~l_ri...JI 0f ~) bandongan ~1.::)1) 'o_rj-) ~4 a..l,d.\ ~L:JI.y ~4.)\.::.. }Jil ~ ~~)'v ~1..:5' c--.)l;_,.\'1 o"l_,j Jl tl...:...~t, L... y)lkji i~ ~~ C~ Ji..:.;b_;.\.I _jlv } ~~ ~ ~ 4.k.> ')lu oh J. -..,.A:_(JI r-:...lqji ~~J t\.5~.1..k... _,11 0\..~~ o.l.._$"{; 4 c.>.ijij -[~)'\ o->\.:} ~_,.;JJI..L>-I,.Ajl Jl _)dl~ ;;~I_,.ill ~> if' J, ~.'l _,All ;;"1_;11 ~):o@,~.~...ui Szudia &lamilt,a, Vol. J, No.2 /996

10 128 A/farui MocbtAr ~L..ll ~ ~-L~ ~) "11 o.l..a ~,~ J~.lll ~}JI._:r.jU. ~.J-" J..U ~..UI.u.WI..!.ili J"L.. _,i 0~ "l_,.i..aji...,_;..-<j\._,., _,Li 4S~ ~I;..U 4.J J~l ~ p_, yl.j,.i -.s'jl!..ll ~ yl ~I ul...jj:.i ~_,1 u_;r.l:. ~UJI o.l;l-f.y1.1l... _,i t.>jj ~I.ti.J\; y.:>- ':YI.J4}JI 0\;~. d...:.jl:.il )\_,.11 a...:.,. I_;. o _r>wi.;...wl!.ji :L...Iy.ll DJ~ _,.uwi ~ ~ Jt_r, )1'-!. o._i_,a.ajl..., -(h d O) ;1}1 :1 ~ ~ 4-1 1~1~. - H J..Ul ~} ~ If~~~ ~~~..L).A::lt 0i ~ _,j _,:it-' t.>..u.i ;;~o..:ji ~ }.:ll 4.!}/1 ~ '1 ~ _;S'f.yl v\-::i~ )II.y y...lll..l..bl..j.\,_} ~~ ~\/.) ~\/ J ~IJ) ~ ~f ~I_,A.ajl...,_;..-<JI ~ 0 r~ 0i w y _;Si J.. 2-.yWI 0 _;11 b.;...i~, L:Jl> l:.! /" L. p ~ _;_,..L>-..L! ~b J U-1_!. ~P. ~ I _,A.ajl ~<JI ~...;-!JJ.j 04 0~1 I~J ;;_,L>. d ~~'-!J ~;':YI s:-l..jy 015" ~ 2- C"'l:.ll 0_,A]I h.-1} ~\ 0~ ~.:.I.J~ ~ ~,..!J_ji$" ib L..,.. j:ll ~. r+---l;.l J' ~ J ~\ ~ ~~.J_,..k.:JI.ys. ~ b r= y.:.r~ ( _}~ ( \.;:;~ s:-1_;-..ji,..:~ \.:.r- Ur. v..l.>.-j..u?._r)l-1\ 0 _,ill,_} ~~ \ ~ -~ JJ.J'il _,t o y) j-.- 1 ~-.;....r...;..:;l_, ~_,l:l:- 1 _,i ~Y-)lil ) ~_,.JI WJ4 ~ I _,... s:-l_,.i..aji J)G:.~I 0i ~ J.u: Lil ~ ~.. :... b 0i ;;~Lj;J I ou i-y,_.~ wl;_, ~ ~ 'i-j}~\.jl.s" 4- s:-1).-.aji ~I la.;_ra.> ~~~I ~IJ 0 J ~ L->- J J->'.:_r - t.>.lll ~ _,1.11 ~ JJ.J)'I ~ ')L.. )'I y\.a!ii.yi.a:ll.y..._u)l J.!.- )\j I~L...U. ~...lll..uwi.} s:-l_,i..aji ~I..r-.P s:-1~1.y ~ ( rl-ji ~t ~ ~ y_,.ji L;J.. II _, ~...\.;LIJ..r--.i.:ll_, J J. a.:h_, ~ I j _,..,.i_, ~ 4_,f.yl Sr11d1a illt~lluka, VoL J, No

11 ~) L. 1~1 L.o..;.i. ~_;~ o jbf.:.r~- li! JI_;..JI l..i.j. jt. ~ y1_;,.1.jl,.dl!.jl Jyi o..v L ~'J..lj'il if')l, 'il ~l4!ll J_,k.:JI.!JJ~.JI_r.ll $ ~ ~ ~ J..lj'i\ ~')L.'il a.~ij 4l4!ll ~Li::.\1..:.>IJ.,kJ J ~1-4..:.>\II>- Jl _?..i..ili- ~')I JA oj.:! if J 'lfj ~ J-..iJI ~I}IJ.y:;>-J_;ll if Ur, o~l ~.).J---!.ft.J.P ',v (Taufik Abdullah).i»t ~ ~y ~ -,.~i ~ ~)I 4 ''\ (Martin vato Bruioessen) ~ )J. 0\,; ~ )~ ' A (Kuntowijoyo) C"'. \ \ (Azyumardi Azra) IJ) i.. P _;L... y.)) \ (Abdurrahman Wahid).1...>-IJ k.ji Q.)LS" ~\).).)~ - V'y')l\...j'jw.:. ')1- w.,jt j.)l..:..dl.) ~ J.. ~ ~ J..ljl>-~ J~t ( \) :~LA~ U jly.} d.twi j_,.).l GI.A!:JI cbg ('f) ('')L_.. 'il ~J..li csl,.lr-1 u--,. j->.s.1. J'JI J _rjl 01i.L-...i..ljl :l...o")l... I ~~. \J Lib..:...~ ~I ui.a!:jl. :l...o)l...\ji..., J - r l.r" '~ -:-~0J.;'il ~JL...'il ~~ ~~ J-_,1.;) l.i-y(:; ~~_,A) U 01~1.OJ\>...} ;;..p\3...\..v,kjj!..sj-!jji ~I~..::..> R ~I~~ 1.. ;\.Li ;;~~~ ;~ \; u...a.l. -It~..1t ~ -.. v- IS'""' - J.. ~. ~...j:j y ;;~t r_~yi 4i..::.>1.>.-yU o~ o..l.aij.wjj.jl.} ~:>Ll :V.r(j..::.>\>.._y t.>l 'LJ:.-.Iv ~ ~ Wb d.}~ ~ (')L 'fl ~)J _;_raj ~~ (~)L. 'fl) ~J.II ~ ')I ~I [_ \)}~\ o..i..l. ~~j.u~ ~b J>.i if). ~ ;i. ')I J ~.)} ~ ~J,d )11 ~ 41JjW, _?~.ui ~ ~\ ~'JI if~ ~jl:,. ~ ~ ~Lb ~ Lc. ;1)-t.. #_),..;ts" (J.... 'f\ a.l.~ ~(~I) ~'JI a.b:- J#.a.k.LJ~..U -J}jl ;._,.)\\.p- j_,~ ~ ~ ~\- y)l'ji ;~1 J-~ ;._,..YJ,.ly ~ J y _,11 ;J.) 'Jt if. \ i - \ 'f J J_;JI ~ W JJ.;l J 1...\;..b:- ~~ :J _,.J... L..aj j:... ~~I ;~}.:J I ~~ Jj (Pasai) 1.5L.\j ~ f.\ail J1_,._,..i if SCI(dia ilk.mika, Vol. J, No

12 130 A/fandi Moch~ar (Marco} y.p)l. ~~...,_;L>.- <y1 j->-)1 J-J\.A; )\ y..'}..,. ~J\.J yl:s') ~SLlt d..:... ~.li ~"J..-'jl o _,AJI Jl uwl ~.!.W Jf ~,u, p J.IJ Polo).(u;L.Lt IJ...i..-L..) o_,k..y oj-7- v.ij Jl _p-..:jui J_;j\ o_,._as' o y.iji ~L _A-}2.i t _p- t!l)l J _;11.;>-IJf Jl.o.i~,~~ JtS' 4 ~ L;!~.r.JIJ ~ J~l akl i\...1 I.Jb.r-i ~ Y fo ~~,.:, ~~ -o_,;s' --=-~ ~.),.~-..>.-}\ o _rl1..:..,jls.:...j }I ~ d ~\ (Majapa!llt) ~Lt~ \... ~ J~\ j.-ji}j _r:.>- u"""~\ J_,Ajl.h...l} ~.ojb oj-7'.y J r.ji j }JI ~J~I..) yl:-ji o~l p$'"\ ~ ~:>L-'jl o..kui..:...f~ _p-._r.ll..ji 4J ~ C:: i;j._,. 'jl l~.l ~~ (Malaka) \.il...) 4-:-~ ~)>.y- ~ )J.j'j\.~_r-;JI JbL:ll ~ JJ) ~ d,...i.u,:;.js'" ~ ~.ti i":a--'il Ji ~~ ~~..) ~ r-' rji..dl.fljx JlJ.~~~ ~.:, _r.jij ~J..\_j,\ ~\.A:.l\ i1.,i ~ ~..:...b ~ W.U I~..W ~J i'}...-'jlt.fr-- J.d J~\..:,..1.:, ~ f' Jl J..oJ.li y;f._,.'jl ~. ~ Lr" I J _,-a:,....:;..ui.j Li5J\ 1.5 I i ;}._,. 'i I.r)- 0'::1 J ~ ~ l.wi J _,A) 4 u r- Jl..:...,_;)1 ~L"- ~ ~':J.--. 'i' o ~lj o )2.:11.::... JP.u ~~ 1..0, ~ ~ J i"j.... 'i'..l.~ J.j y ~J..i Jb io?-\}ij WJ..14 a...il...:ll.) JJ.J-1 i)l.'il ol:>- ~ ~._sjl ~t}--.~~ij ~..J.I...r-"\j\ -=...j f" ~JS' ~ _,11 oh._ju ill ~J '~JJ.j'~l ~I..) ~">L'il a;\.a.:.ii...::j..,.:..)\ ~I ~":A--'il ~\j1 ~ J _,...)I C.U ;;_..,.,~\..0L..ail\J )...!.\j1 <.:.--r. _; J. ~ _rji ~ JJJ\ ~\.A.:.!\ Ji d...:!_r.ll WI Lr" ~1_,_.. ~':J.--.'il ~IJ \ _/.jy.-11" J:.- i')\...jij ;)L..JI ~ \l...:. J ~JLJ,.I 4...J.ll Jl 4=-r. j d.j~ ~ ~ ~y.".>u.i djjji Jl "-:- }.AJI Studia ls/tumka. Vol. J, No

13 ~ ~~I t.s...i.l ~,;, a;lq; 0~._s=ll y"j...,-'ji f-l.:..ll JL J.y li:--j ~WI 0~.J}-11 G.- _,.~1 ~~I j~l ~~. L>~ ~l!ji ~ _,lij.o.ij':ll..bt-jf ~ ~~ U.,;,.r.,.J ~ o_,...:-- 4.J..P\11~.p~ vjx._?1 y)t..-'ji bi..l.:.ol ~ ~~ 1.4;. u_..l 31 o..l.:-wi ~ o--4..~.>- ~ ;;,;,W' ~ ~.:>f Jl,Jl-i'JIJ 11 ~ U)WI ~ ~l.:jil..a-:i i~ t.s.i.iij cjj\fl ti:>-~ ~..UI v-1"j (Hamzah Fansuri) <.5;_,_...-jWI oj---4"" J~ ~ J! ~) d---" ~\) 'o _,k-. _, or.;>:- ~ (Samsuddin Sumatrani).jl_,k-. _,._.JI..:_r-!...UI J~ ~p r+-"'.}->'1..u >.':I yr.. o )\..::.,. o _r-;>:-..} (Syekh Sni Jenar) J~. (Walisongo) _,i. y JIJJ (Nurrudin ar-raniri) L5 j\)1 -.hl..ll o...ls-l.i) ~y.i...ui ~ ~ U')l.&. ~..::..>. ~ ~ _,.1.1 o.h "Gi ~ ~~ ~ c' i r a.:._..~~.s:l...wi '-l 1 jj' t,..._..;,... J.I I~ f-4j cy)l'ji ~1..:5' (Buchari al-jauhari) L>~ _,.J:.I 1.5}3. ~\ ~.li (:YL...:.JI o ~ y) I..:.. i. U...JI a_. 1:.. ; ~ f - jjl " L)LJI \; 11.)1 ~ J ~ ) -.r--.:.r-" r ~ <->.J'::" c. ~ ':I!.Y' ~...,. ~)L.JI c_li ~_,_.A; y-,.:u, ~ Ju..,.., _,.L)!J W4J -~ J..Lil 1,.~ J...\.il ~ (onodoksi kraton) "~I ~~ y ;f 11 ~ Jl ~ y lio.Ji -r_,_..ji ol>. J ~- yl..>. ~I ~}.:l l ~ _,b.:>i J! lp,411,y ~I &Jj w.l:.:. "--a.il;ll uli!ll ul...a.:j J.s- ---~'..}? L. 1 ~..:U1..l.:>' ~1':::-~)J...\.i'JI "L...WI ~ yli!ll ~I_?~ ( d "'}:;._..~1 l.la...) 1.5/ ~ J t.r"}l l.la. ~-I;) t.s->}.-y.) J~ 0!J.LJ)il J_rjl '-WS'J jg...:l-1..) r t_!ui ~)_;JI b ~~.li o~ ~1.::... ~I ti....ji y. J ~ ~ IJ.1J (Ahmad ai-qushaslu) ~l..!.all...li'-f ~) b) \11 J _rjl._ws' ~ J JJ~I ~ J.!.- ~JL..I:-1 r--"'~)1.; ~ "L..WIJ (Ibrahim al-kurnni).j }JI Srudia/r/,.mrka, Vol. J, Nu. 2 /996

14 U::... ~ J ~.J.Ji o~.:lj~ J-:.i ~. (Abdurrauf as-singkili) J.:-<.:.,.;_jl ~.)l ~ ~ 'Y.<i...lA.i.l ~1}'}1 dj.;,_} ojl>,. ~~t oj_,j.i ~.lll_, iv _r<il J-ai.:.r" ~~~~ ~...:-..:..<J.J J_,...,=...UI y\ 1... ) ~...U ;;_) J..UI..;:...'Y~_aj'Y I oh 15""j._...,'il _}WI J_;b.::.U ~~~ ~ ~ lp>-f ~~._s=jl.h-.. J~l J_r.ll..;:_, ~ ~1.:.11 ~I.A.:} ' ~ _,11..:...ii.S"".r-s-.:.r-1.:.1'.:> _;11.:.r- ~1.:.11 j...a;ji.; ---.i.i.lu.~~" 1 oui lj2j u'ji ~ -- 1<' 1 i - J - i C::* t..s' -t..r.---'.. yv ~ ~ ~ i\j i~ 1 t ~ Y' J L..,) t ~ _,wji J-LJI JL.S:... 'io-.:>- Y )L'jl i t.s:.,_ 'JIJ 15"'j....'il il.r-j'yi ~ ci,u ~I..:r-..UI Jr. ~_} 1~ _?'J1..b.i...a..U ~ ~~ ~Ls-f _?'~.:.r»-i~'yl, o0j~..spi\)1...r.j- ~ ~~) './J,:.r...s_,.i.~\.)L;.) ~ \ J~ lyf) ~~\..bl.r"' 4.:.-._s=jl ~ u~ ru ~ ~~}I 4=i}...Lt L>. _,11 o~.~...!..>..:_r ~ (Syekh Arsyad al-banjari) l..;p. i\.j._s=jl ~~ j J ~I Jl...&-~1,_}) (Gerakan Padri)..S J~~ 0 J_,..ll ;;$' )-l o~ 0~..!.U~ JlS ~~.~Wu.} (Kemas Fachruddin)..:r-..UI _,>J.._rw J~l o1~ ~ ~_,...JI ~~\ ~Jll if~} Jr..o)b 8\.:.lld..>.-}1 j_,.j ~,._; r-jt 0 j _,wji ~ I J-_i. ~l.-j ~~)~~IS",~ _,-11 ~c:-"l:jij?r:/1.:.11 ~_;11 ~ ~J.J.j'J I y)l..'il ~LA!JI ~_,iu </\ :.:#-j \..:.:... ~).:.:;i ":-'-L...:>.-}11 ~~ Jt..;..5 ~~_,.../' _rjl ul,).l...:... _,~ o) ~../:! j_,\11..j:-! _;.Li:.ll ~ C,...L.:....LJ *-' lh J!..o t')' Jl.yydl ~l; e:: ~,,..h!.j\.:.hj. y.r-ji d )JI.,r JJ.Jo J (Syekh Ahmad Khatib) ~I..Li'-f ~I ~ ls-l-.;1 p~1 t t;.ji ~ ~. ~..) f J <-)1 J ~_}I y _ra11 J }:JI J y _,...11 j,.ji Studio lsli11nika. Vul. J,NII

15 M11/ahaduh 'Amah 133 0\--t ~l.r-ji J-.1..,.JJJ.J.Jib ~ll.il W~ ~f..;~ ~f..;ij - 0 ~ ~I ~. L....~.>- Jl ~.,-JI t:" _fll ~l_r-'jl..) U. y-~ ~Gi..)..u.W\ ~ <.S 1..L.:l4=JI 0\.S..y.JI.!JJ~..) *<.if..; -o~~~ 4.1:,.<.;1 _? ~ 0i y? if. :.. dj.ti, a.._.. _;.o.1j o...u-la.ll ls"' ~)I..:) I J..J:..-JJ.l I ~ j,_,~\ J o,a.) I if o ~ l:!j..uwi y ~ I.!.J..L...> c...s..ill..,_:-<.ii.~-.;; i--4.!.ll..is' ;J;... )I.,.1....}, ' 0 l.4...s. a...l.a:.-..uw\ _;~ 01 <j,a.ll ~I ~ ~1),Jiy)ll I~. ~~ ~ JJ.j'l\ 0-" ~y-5 ~_,A}\ ~.r.!j\ 0-" 0 ~ ~~I d >JI ~ s-ir-~ u; J U... I I - q. 01. ~. L-11 ti:sji \.}... II ~ 'I a...lij\ Q' kj.j' u-- ~ ~J -J~ _;:-J...s-...r- -?...r ~_,...JI J..,..bJI.)2> O_J~~\ c: ~ ~- )1_, ~WJ ~)-til}\..)-1-h ~I if J -~--4~1 ~~I C' _rjj J'.JWI _,i w.\1 Jol>S _,f,~ u Ll!..L.,;, L.,k; 11 WJ 1-11 ~..L. 4..J u L.i..JU \.)..!l\..:..t. 0i -.r"" - ft"' -.r"" ) ~. i - - JA'.<.S_,..>-l ~li 0-" ~~JIJS' _,:ll ~ ~\ 3$' _,:lij ~li if ~.)_,;Jt..;l :1.1.. y... a..l~l..} ~~~ Ul_)-1 o~'yj r_;f JUI ~..UI UlWI 0f y ~f _;S'J1 0!" U_)-1..!.ll ~ J.. (..r.--a.:lij ~~IJ...ull Jt.s; d ~'1J) ~..UI..:..~lJIJ "-.!. ).,.:. ~ ')L>.b ~..Ji ~ Qohns)...r-~ J\.i L.. ~ j,.,.:. J '11 ~ _;]I II\ \_s-'")1...,. 'i\ p-<a.::l\.e!wi ~ )10-" 0 _,J j:..s't..;\ ;t..;\ ~ -sji ~1)1 ~ )\ u R lp>-ij e ~ a... <.;1 <.S...u I ' sj' ~ y.a.ji...r--'y1 o~~j e:: Y-W'...u-1.,..&.11 )}; J 0!.o)WI ~<.;1 4..6L...JI0-" J-LS.J~ Jl Jill ruii A:>.-lj 0\ ~.~ if<.r_ )I {kraton) J~\) 1 ~J W~l ~~J "L...l..JI.E. '4..-cj'J.I.Jib 1.1.._,.~1}1 a..l~ij <i.:--')l..'il a...~\ Jy.J~ -L...L.J- d~llh 01. 4J:.W-i J ~...lll o ~I '-~ ~~~ ~1)1 '-:"' J\j l.r.) ~ \JJ ~\ Jl ~l...lll Studia 11/amilt«. VoLJ. No

16 134 AjJIUidi MochCAr ~ ~~ y"j...'il o.g-_,ll ~ J->-b ~I)IJ._,.. JG...:ll o..lo. if~;,>:-j (J.-.'i\ ~ ajjl~l Jl.JJ..UI 1 ~ y')l...l ~~ ulr. ;)~'i ~)Il l ~f ~)J I o-4.! _rujij y jji..!.4> u-'~ 1 ;)4):-1 Y,.} y.~~ ""'-}I o.il JJ\11 ~ _nl:...u L-'l J~~ 'il if r:a-'fl ~ ;)4):-1 1.1!..}'?-\JI J )JIJ 4...>.-)1 ~ J,l...-.,.\.;l.l G:-_,ll J~ Jl ~ u--=ji ~..lj-1 4.:>-"j...p'jl ~ )-1 J~ ~J ~I t )._; ~ U. J_,k;).11 ~ l>j_ra.:ll ~ I d op>-\ji ~}dl._:.,l...k.:,. J.W,JJ\ll :JI.r"f 45' fi ""'-}I o~,~\.j:z.l l j!l... J.~l...::>.-)11 J_,.._:JIJ yjji ~LO!JI J_,..JI ~JL!... L.f'L..f ~ ~U ~~ _,...::..:. l):l J-1 ~I -~;A-!JI j!l.. _,ll._,.j~- uw:zjl j!l... J J~,tJ\!ll) u ij:li ~ ~ ~..L:~ ( y"j...'fl ~ )-1 ~J.~ Jl5J\JIJ u4.}2ji ;) y-) 01.~ J-i _,.. J t.>p J ~ill v->j) ~..._... _;11 ~..U YJI~..b- d -y~'f\..;_,'jl,aj'jl J_,k l)..b-~- ~\.J:JI JL...J ~JJ I Jyo.-!JI J~f d...:.s p.!-1 ~ I U:--..;JI J~ i t_) 4W _?\JI t_ u..l.i)ll ~~LA:-- ~P, ~ I.;...:J I ~ I J)ci.J')\.i:...'jl ~ \.,..} ~_ra>-.i..lo. ~ ~\.;ll o--4_;;..v.wi JJ..L:.,. Jl,'jJf J_,5...UI 11 ~ _;.~if..;_,~i~ j...>- ~ ~- ~ \ ~ y o _;-(j ~ ~LJ:.J I t_) W J-lil t_) if ;A-'il dl.i!ll ~ ~ 4-il ~,~ta!l l..;_,l;.)~ I.)~1 ~~ I JPI t.>..v J! ~ 'j -._A.-.\ll,~\ J ~IJ 4...;~ _r.a.ll ~)JlS',4._J')I.>. \JI..;_,)\.,.WI ~ l}i v...l.>.-jt,..v.l..ll,_j ~ IJJ I.r;,\.;ll l:i J._?- W J..l.il,_j ~ ~ J _,...dl J}j ~lu 01 '~ l-j J...:_...JI j ~ I _,... J,ci_._l; ~L.,;:. t.>lll j _,...dl Y' lil ~..b- ~~.!.Lt ~b ~ J..l.il,_j if:a-'fl dla.:ll JP' d 4..-\.J. I -..~.>. ) 1 StudiA fsla mrlea, Vol. J, No

17 MuUihadzab 'Arnab 135,.~.J.h J. 4-:i J -.:...IG..ti 0~;::_. ~I,_} -?1 4J:.L;..; J ~:, y }11 ; ~I ~~ ~Gi ~_;L:ll ~.?- C:-"\.:JI u _;JI /1 Jl <Sl J~l Jl ~_;t.:ji..:;_._..j~..} j:-- t... j!...g -~1)1 J:~ L>iJ ~- ~ ~~y}-jl 0~ I..S""'j.._.,'il "-!..IJA.:ll J _,..; y )L_ ~~ 0 ~~ J.1, Y- J L;JI 015" ~ 2- <.. PLJ-I u _;JI b ~~ J rt ol,_j ~ (::'.? l.r!..lrf ig'il ~ _,...Ai J..:;., _;_,.6;._,.:11._? J ~ ;;J_,Jdl ~:,;}-11 ~ 'YJ;'i' ;;r-<..iji ~_,ij ~._,.:11 oj_r..jj ~~1 Jl ~lll ~t., }I as" )-1.y- ~UI ~~ y _;~I ~~ jl.j:.i,y ~ J...Ul. y...l.ll <L... l_;...l.ll,_} 4.)..W I ~ lii.s:.. J:w 'Y -?I J... ~..lja.:ll J j as'_?-i ~~ ~:, y J ~I 'Yi ~b G ~ J...Ul ~ _;_,k=j ~~ ~~ y J ~~ ui,_?-'. u _rl.l 0~.:J.J~J. ~il ~~ y _; ';1 ~ LSi ~~ 4:::>--G -.::..,..._j j:-1 ~ y~'il or-<..iji ~.:.b ~ ~:,_;J'JI ~WIJ J~l Lr.:-: :;.;~LJ-1 Ul$; ~ t W ~~ ~.r ~ tjl...:,; ~ -4---L.i,:_;-J- W JJ.j! '\}WI ~I.LJI _j I.a.-t1 ~I. ~l.i.a (T ~...J-- ~ ~.J,(kiayi) t l.ji 0~ j ~lk.. '"o~ }I ol)-1 ojj-"..r-_,.6; pi..uwi J}.t <S..i.JI,,_;U::JI trill ~J:, J-.p y.. <.S.l.JI iu.i J-WI._? d}--ji ~ ~ J~ ol jl-:...1 "Gi ~...uwi L J ~ 4..) J...UI ~ e-r5 ~ ~.1L... J'J JJ~I o'-1.;-aji J"L.,a..S ~ J! j.:.:-:- ry Wb ~ '"1}--JI ~\ Jlj L. _;~UI..l..JA.:ll ~J~ "--!~ _;J ~ ~~..r-~, JL.:;'1\ o p-!sji..uwi C""'l)l ~ '-1~1...,.._::.S:.JI od ~J 1":,\l y>.}dl ~ <.SlliJ d~ 01.~ <Sy..r-JI ~~ ~ ~~ ol..u.wi.!il J-L.u 4J '~~)pi u-}fj C.Sf> _,J:-1 Jlj-ll 1.~ ~ yi_,j:-1,} li~l.-; 0\ ~ ;ULJ-1 oh ~\.:... ~ ~ e:::-1)1 w ~..U..IJ.:;T_;JI ~ i j)\.)1,y Studia lslamika, Vol. 3, No

18 136 A/!«ndi Mrxhlllr ;;_.; loll ~ _r U ~ f -L>..Lll IL- ~...v.wi.1\...} if J '"1~1 ~ I ~) d' _,_-:t: ~..JJ-1 i ~I,_} ~ U..t5:JI (b.d-1 ub) j-!--- r+'" c:p _,:11 L:f-1....~_:.,. j - J.:l-1 d- l_r..>-i.~~wi~ e-l_ros'. J J.J...a... J (Ali Yafie~) dl:! Js-) (Abdurrahman Wahid)..l>-IJ 0""" )I..l:>- if ~ ~) (Sahal M.ahfudz) j;, # J-.- '(Masdar F. Mas'udi) LP r- (Malik Madany)~...l...o,~Lo) (Choz.in Chumeidi) t> i j~ '(Tolhah Hasan)..l.AJI ~ ~...li -~I,_}- c. 'j _p. ~ j.j}j,~.)5" 0\.5"'.J!J. I~ JU L..rolkll d J.oJ.~..lJ:- 1 ~..~..fall.1\... Jty1 ~ _,J ~~ pf ~- -~IJ o.) y.-r -~I ~-- W Jf ~f ~ ~..~..>.-?i ~~;~ i~' ;;;J.r<JI if..!it WIJ..ll ~I;.)J ~I o.l.«. -..;~ ~ Li }y ~ ~I ;)-" fy1 0;--! "->--\;.)l~_r--<s_ -.1_;-.aJI ~I ;l:=>'i j.)j..ll ~I L.o~i _?'":. t.>.lji ~J..i.i! d ~"J,...';I,_}l.11 L>J.#.::ll J_,h:ll ULdl..:.;IJ~ -,~~~ ~ L>.iJI- ~JJ.:.II c.l.r ';I ~ ~ ~I JJ_rll '"j~ Jjc~ \ ~J,~,JI W~ l_$.)~ 0U y"j,...'tl r-:l(...:j~ ~ ~J..i.ii ~ b.r"'"j i"j..'tl ul;i ~ u--) IL Y,. ~~I.~,JI...l...bj c:'.!.l.h ~ I)L.. ~}~':JI ~b c.l_r:-';1 I~ J!.A -~JJ..ll ~I L..J-...v.LA.tl 0lJ tl--=-~ JJ.j! do.) y. }I uw.ll r--,_} ~,JI aa.l\1 Jy-.) L.p J ~..::.;?- (JL:ll o.l.j>.,. _; -.I_,->. 'fl l..i.a L.lil '1! J_; f -~..:...ou..u J,~ fy1 ~.bl..ji..b..a..,;:. ~..uwi..:...i\.5"' 0i,Gf ~..lb...,_...lll. 4 J\N i...l&- ~\j.).6.5'../: ~\ c.i_,.a...ajl ~<J I jrj ~fy ~IJ ~!11.1.:.:>- ~ JJ\11 0 _,.JIJ ;~ p-:5" 1.1.«. LC~ ~..~_:.,..:.;._,f.!l\.: "' 0iJ ~\... Jf.} (:' p, u _,.;..:.;1 i J.rJ C::' ~U ~ l_,ll.~l.r'fij.~.)~ JliJ.)l&- J-.iJI.1... J \II J _rjl..fi._?- Studia lslamika. Vol. J. No

19 .!.ll; ~..b.- lr" ~u ~>f ~ )11..:J ~ I u=ji " 1~ 1 ~I l.s ~ ~ jly. ~\....vi 4.")1.;...lJ iwi ~I C:..:..u~l o~ U _,.a.) ;..s\ _r>-1 ~--' ~ lr" ~L.l\ oh Jl ~I J Jl> l_s.) _r- o.li. W'-i. r 'i _,.LJ~ ~ ~ ~~I..b\...) \It "'}~ u.,.dl tf'),...lt>wi UIJ}IJ J.-.iJilH):>.:.r-~ ~ J~l t.f..r.. t>lji ~~ "Yl yo L. ~~..v.wi ~f t>.lji " 1~1 ""=-~\ -L>-fJ.Ul>. t.f..r.. l.s.iji ~~ v-:1 J,j--l_jJIJ t>.iji r ~1" :~1 J~> ~ I ~ J'b ~ I..b\... Jf d ~\.;.) \.>..~ ~.y o..lllt J.)\11 "):-1 1}1.4.> U-lJI ~ ~\I '(.lt::... \II) JL>.-)I ol}f.y o.b:.(;.n"ojw- l,. v->i 0}.Py.) U.~ u=ji..!ili <.Sf.. ~' ~ J ~jj l.s r"'"f ~).) ~) J _pi.ti ~ I.h...) ~. 4!.)_,...ail I <.S.;>-\11 ~_,kll 0~ '../~ I 0l.S'" 4 J.~.) ~I ~):> 4/ v-:1 I!L).).).r>-) ~ ~l-! U-.t.dl ~_,kll JJ) 'l:&-) p\11 ~ }~ ~ ~ 1.h... JJ if" }I Jl y )f _J'b J ~~ p\11..:..llj~ f-\).1 JL,a;"YI.~.ill\~'-!.w~ ~~.rkji ~ ;.s r ~~ 01 -~.) Js- "~- ~~.1... _,~ ~4 ~ ~~ 0i tf' ~)d l oh W). ~ ~I o j~4 J-r.. "Y) 'if.li,. Lil ~IJ,J-.. )~ V""L->- yo w if" }J l> f- ji\11 Js- } ~ ~ ~ J ~~I ~ ")I jj- ~ ~ _;f...u ~ ~ o }2JI oh ~ "\.-.WI &.l:.c. 0~, _;\11 ~,ill ~~ uls:... Jl Ja.J~J. ""~\tl ~ JJ "L..WI 01/ :j11..4ll!jq; '-L...WI..:..WS" )_}:.; Js- 0)1~ l-'1.;... J...Gll l.s,...:-11 ~.rjij ~ I :~WI o~ ~J J~t L.J. 0~ 0\.::l~ ~I o.!j..~...>-.:>lj. ; _,..l:..ll ;.frs' ;; ;:t ~ ~ ~ ~..*-! ~.ill r1,._;~1 : J J \11 01 :._;Ull) ~.fr~' ~.J~ Lil4'lll "->.) J.;- J')lj..l 0~,J':>\>:- Scudia Islam ilea, Vol. J, No

20 138 Affondi Mochtar r" lil.._r-_,ll.:.a..l5. if l_r!.l.;.o G~.J ~ lf-jjt.,.l...lqji c.l..wi ~ yi.:sji ~.Jf ~ i...:j..!..m lil L.._,.,\5 if G~ ~~ bl fw' 4. ~~ <..>.? /. n'l.. =' - \J. ' ~i ~~ ~ t>i.j C::"' ~~ (van Bruioessen) ~)f. 0\.i t.>fj 0i ~ ~~ J Ji olj W~J,t..._.\_,JI ~}-~\ o).dl ~\.j if &J o~i J_,.s'.UI ts:ly-. p ~ 4----t...J.:.r J~ Ul W J-lil r.} u.j_,k; <fll ~l_}...ajl ~~ 01J..?- u--l3-1 J _,...~1 Jl_r.WI 0 ~~.:.r ~~~~ ~ }1 0 J_,AJI ~~ a... jij-1 ~~ ;;~'l.r"..::.-41hi1 ~L...'ltl ~c) J_,w t.>.lll ~~ ~~ ~~...L..i -...\...),_} ~ j) 0i ~ _,JI 0 _,_,AJI,_} c)la!ll ~~c)/ :'4Wl.n-";; t. ~ 1.:r - r:- f. -.:_;-.;,_,.;! 0u.')\.LA.._, u~ ~up\~~~\~ oy<alij ~~ c.ijj Lo 1.r... J.::..s, t.>.lji (Aziz al-azmih) 4--}il f..f' t>f.j C:"'"\J -lp>-l : ~ t.>.lji d...jl ts ~~ ~I if p-i- u...rat,j~f ~.><.:-- ~ L...JI~ <..>i ~ ~ ~I.:.>~,.;~)'' ~~ _;\... a.::.cl,~1_,11,r)- ~L..JJ ~pi,~1 c. lb.>.~ ~~,~\.s:ji...ryij -...ut ~.>I_,..J.I ~; ~J U~l...t>raJI~J ~~)Jt. r t "). a.=>-'jt U. ~~ c.l..wji...,_:..<ji a~ J ~ y\5'-_r2>\.kji c)- d.i;wi aj_,\jl ~ a.. h\11..!.lj; ~ ~t...ll ~l)f ~,.!J.b J\5' 01_,.~WI c)~~>- ~i ~10G 1_;t.!lb ~>i 0~'/l.:.r_,.WL11 ~ ~)~' ~- dt J!..o a.. h'ji ~ J~4l:-~J-lil c) if;j...,.'j\ t.>~l ~J_,ki ;;J_,..., r.} c.1_}...aj1 a...b\a... W J-lil ~ l.r" _?lkll J~~ vzl ~~~ ~..::.,~\~...?' LC1 o J_,.s'.ill 0i Lr-<s._ U..J_,k; J ~I_Aa..ll ~I J-'~ 'if')\.., 'fl y~ 'J1 4i.1 }.> c) ~\.>. Studia Islamika, Vol. J, No

21 Mul4ha.d:ah Amah t39,- _lti.y)l...~l r-lt.,.;:.u ~I~~~~ d ~)/1.)s-,~ ~W" I~.js- tslj -..b.~~ td..i)wi ol.t. ~~~.;.. I ~ ~ f ~l_,i.aji ~~ :../':lis' Jl:,..}4 ~WI ~ ~;JI J..,r-J..l:.h.} w.bll.r-l.:.ji 1$-l>-}S'" "l_,.w.ll...,_;...<.ji ~_,A;.;)" (~..lll ~I) (')L.:JI.,.t")).:.:.fJ yla!ll o}tll ~ ~.).!JJ) j!.. ~~ ~.l 0 "(~ y')uji) ~,;JI.}.:,.?_;..!.}.1 ~..} ~ ;;_b. II ~ l:ji.r!_,b.i l.> _r...l..>-ij y-)i ~ t..:,.. Lb.:>-)IJ.I ~ C: GlA j-.oly ~ ~l_rw:.ll...,_:..<ju,~ s-~...!.awl..) s-l_,i.aji ~I J_,.bi J.>UJI ~~I (~I 4.-.a..:i ~I ~I...w...JIS' ~~ ~~ ~..)..L.)A.:JI l.>~,i..l...w _?~~~~I..) d_,i.aji ~I l.>j~.~w~i ~ }JI 4-:i G )dl ;y _,...JI..:,..~ )1,y (J)-1 ~- 'j - )\J:.I,y- ~ J.ljl..)..)li!ll {Kyai Ihsan Jampes} ~:r. 0~1 ~I ~~ ~ y ts.ilij. J _,b:l.l.. U.IIJ C~Li ~ Lil.J~I.JL~JiJ.JI..V'ji~~J ~t./:jicfr,p.;\.aj_;... ~ly. o_rll.ji..v'ji~gyl.s' ~ ~~.~ 1~1 ~<J \ j~ ~I ~I.A:ll o~l ~,.WI~ ~ I oj...i.i C\...)1 if..!.awl..) s-wji oj...i.i J-*' j_,a.;!s.;>-\11.n"..:lj~ ti..~ U~~._j~~ (~I ~U., tj.-l<.:.. ~ ~..UI 0:-1 i j')l:]i y J ~..1>.- tj_,-!-c. ~\.h.....u.wi.:.>4 #.,;.$- J _,Ajl ~ t~ )IJ.~~\ OJI.A:ll Jy. J s-l_;..ajl..,_:sj1...~..t>w I d s-i_,a...aji ~~~ ~ J e::p} W'-1..:.8)2;.) J->-J IS;,.!lj_y.1L... Jf ~ "l_rw:ji ~. J :A>-f ~~~ ~ W.lji if>..:r<:... ll,y J :JJ)/1 l.>~ ci'}l 01 -~..!-~ ~~ '1 4 ~ u-=ji t""l}l 4-if ~ J...u.WI.;..}...;.i,;->-~ ~J 0-_. JL-..::...'11 W\.lJ ~.MiL~ "1~1 ~\ ~\ ol l.>l.tsj.ll J)JI b)::ll d ~.::...:Jb J...li ~~ o..i...l. 0l Jl S!ud14lsl.tmikc, VoL J, No ;

22 01.;-AJI ~ 0J..L...:..il ~WJ I jj~ ~.J.j ~J ~_)2; W.:> ~(; upl ~) Lr- JJ...,all0-~h ~ 'j ~\ t>-"1)1 ~I oh J->-- \.{,~...L:!-1_,.:r-h.:>G.:>~'11;,.J:::.*"J-.-. 'il ~t...:..<.l1.r-h ~ J-LA;j Lfj! ~ ~ d Jf j~ 'j ~...l:!- I J.:>1.,.-AJI.:>4 l)i.#i.j.j.}'il,_y }I if Jlfr"-: ~l;5:j 1 ~.J.All ~l::sji Jh ~ \Jf JS'~I ~)J IJ, J~l lsi J y ~J ")\...~ ~b.._.,).:> ~;. d' ~,uw.i if t..s.r(.j '-:-'l_,k..;.ij t.k>..} & 'i ~ J~'i' ~Y'~ o.:>l J Li~ ~ 44r J 4i ~ 0~, ~l;...a.j I...,_.:..<.ll.:>.J..G- fr-!..8 ~foil.1 J.r=JI J5' Js. 0 J~ l ~WJI U...~s-i ~~...~.&-I _,A).~...L:!-1) 0i_;JI if i~ ~\ '"'_,..A..a.l' '-:---<J1 0i ~ J -o...c->-~ ' ;_;.,. j~' ~ u R ~~if'- : ~L!! 1J ewi 0~ 1 tf-~ cb.::...: ~ ~I JJJI r+' r--" ~.u.w ~I.A. 0~, ~..tj- 1 Jf Ji~l ~~J-',y"J-.-.'il r-jwi ~ ~J\..:j p-i;- v-).:.r<jj tuu o..l.o ~ J_rk; J...U J t..s..i.ji ~J..II ~~ ~ Lil "I_,.Q...a.ll ~~ 01 'Y"J-.-.'il L IJJJI ;/'IrS"~~ y)l'ji.u.wi Jd:-J y)l'ii;;j\...aj-1 ~ j->-=> J, jj~\ I.A. YJ ~ 0i ~ 'j ~l_;..ajl ~I ~ ~JJ J ~~ J o..l.t...v ;;...v..} J a..._dl u'ii.ai..} ~ ~~~ ~~.!L-.:11.u.WI ~ ~J) ~<JI o~.u. ;;_,.6.:.-.-o). ~...,..JI ~I if') \p>-i o ~lj;ji ~I.!)j)..} L.c. 0.J-=> L:--:.i J..ljl ~ -=> r'" }I ;; r-:--ji o-=>l..:i:-1 y"j-.-. 'i' ;; ~~..;...il,.:. ~ t. lk.qjl c.r ~ ~,...;--....?..J ;;?:-.- J ~\ d 1 _J& til.u.wi..} o )IJ..I\ ~ 1~1...,_:...<JI u4_,:? 01 ~~ I -~ 1 1 : I ~ ~\ J u...ji ~.:> J~.u.WI..} _,~}dl ~I ~I 0~ ~ ~ (.!)j.).:_fj J,UA.ll ~~~~ ~ \ ;JJ Lily ~L...-.; Jly ;JJ ~l..w IJ. ~ iui:ji lh StHdi«!sL.molra, VoL J, No. 2 /996

23 Mu/JhadzAh 'Amah 141 ~WI ~1_,.u..JI.:.r..& ~~~I~/~ lil ~WI }.kl ~ ;J~ ~_rji ullij,z \ V (~:;...UI Jyf) o~ls" C.S.f"-~1..;.J\; y.. )~ J~..,ajl..;.JI; J')L>.~IJ,f.y 0.,_..a.:JI_,,f.A ~..L:LI_,,f\ Y (~-$)\.:-lij J,...JIJ ~l) ~) J.r-")I cji.m J '/. \ / o u~fil_, ~~JJ ~~J ~~~I..L.;:./' J 'I i lv I'\ (~Lll_,..UI_,ll_,,.. Y.~I u..ji ~J,.;1J~ ~;lljji Lu ri ")fl ~ t,t.;.l.i~l l~lj ~U!JI ~~ 0f o~ ~ ;JlJ-1 o.k.~_rj\ ~~ ~1 Jl...a.l) J _ra.:)l_,./' ~~ ~ oj..&.l-. o~l.s ~.JI WI 0Li;l..k ~.i.e>wi ~.;):dl wf ~..:...oi4 <.S..UI ts-.:jij... ~..>r>-~1 i~l ~.JS'J J_rdl ~J ~I..:.r- Ji~ ~ J,.i.e>WI ~ A..tl:) _?i L;LS:,..L.:.~ t ~ t:!}ji l>t,;ji ~ ~~J yls' ")fl!.\i.:;..:..~ ( <l.i~ Jl,; d ~1 4(van den Berg) t_.1 l>~ l>u J.._};..;;)):/).! ~-y J,~..> 1 ~\ ~ ~I..r.--A=JI y ~ li...a..o...a..all J_,...,,f r J _?l l...h>,_;..,., Jj...I.J,...lft>WI ~ J..# ~ J oj~ u~ U:.-)1 e.g~.~ ~I~ ~_,A:) ~Lv ~ L.t.;.ls:-j>: J_,...,f ~ ~i s:-1,-ji...aji ~I ~_)t if..uwi ~ ~\ ~~ ~ c4j. u_rj.i ~_,k; J~ ~ ~ ;;._,_<....uwi ~~I ~I if ~I i~~~ "J~ ~ ~ ~..JI.L:.--')\;.11 s:-")fy. if<_c ~~ i)l,'tl i~f OJJ~I ~,ill r~l 0l5' l~lj.~1 d'l...:>.-")11 J_,h.:JI C: ~ _rll?~ ~~4::>--1 ~ ~ t 1 ~ _,k; ~ "--.A.; ~~ l.k 0i ~ ~I ~..1$-f ~I Jlj~l ~ J-..l:-11 J~l ~?.} ~ 1-'l 4-i~,~ Jl.~1 _} s:-i_,a...:ji.:_r-y ~WI.,IJ'Yl i..l.aj.:.r--- }S'tl s:-1~1..., :...<.JI ul~ 0:--!..:.r-J ~~.y ~l:ll o..~l2jl oh ~ ~)~\ ~\lll )..L.o J :i_.,l;l\..::..>~~}\ Studia lslamika, VoL J, No

24 142 Affondi Mochtar U:1..:./)I... W,I ~ _t:--!:.f \...5""-.; r-tll 1.!.-lli..uWI L>J.l ~I ~I 0 ~.Ji - ~~ ~ ol...uji J_,...,i ;;J..l J~'jl if ;-:5' ~1_,.. ~.o...tll ~.u.;..'j~l.) ~..lll ~\...~. il::aji.} ~.T )f 0 j y-<:v_ -~\.JI.ji.A!ll ~.;u.b:j I ~ r.l-1 UlJ-1 ~ -~ ~_w~ wb:. 0~ 'Y.li uij~'yi.;.l.t J~ J J~ ~ iu ~I '-l_.ri...aji ~I.) y)ll ~ J.J _ra.=ll.j ~..ti. l... lfr)" yl:s"" J--:>-b ~ ol.if JL:.c. J.>i...G J. l A (Nurcholish Madjid) ~ ~\...,:. t_ l..., dy ~J\J:.I Jl <LA':-j L>.UI ~L.iUI ~l_.r.l U-:Jti ~~/ u~ y ~ L>l.JI ~_rfl u0_tar ~...yw/~ ~/ (KyaiSalehDarat} vjb :l_/~is" ~;i)l J')l..:>l H-i L>..UI,~ _,.:IIJ ~~ ~ w ~ ~\...JciJ -..:...JI ~f,.l..w JS"' pi} j...>ji ~..:.r-"'"f <JL ~f J".,~ ~ ~J u~ ~ ~~ ~ J'/~1 clb 01 ~')I J_,.All J.t:-.. ~.J)I.>..:>i i j)iju.~p-!-iit vl_..j'j.;r-.jt r~ ;.L::>-J y.. ~L...W1 ~.:r ~ J..,t.. ~ <JL.. '-!it./'~~ ~f; J~ ~(~I~ l}li.:r-.ill) ~I ~l...wi J...wJI.:,--> \11 t.s r. ;.l...wi ~,~\ 0 J~ JS"' _,:11 } ~I j.t> '0-""" \11.;_lj:, ~ _,l-.j\1,o"i.,;li} ~1;)1,;;WI j!.- dj)l t? J_,.,...,.J.l ~\ ~ d ~ <_r->-t ~ i~i ~Jr. 'ij ~ ~.:r ~ 'i -.j~ ~~~ ~ '\~)IJ o y \II U..0..W. J u...la.l~.li1 >~ o~ -.; JW ~...l.~..!-u-4j,j...>ji!lj C:: JS"' _,:11 ~\11..J)0_,l_,A!..JJ?T.. ~ ~J (~l&.) ~I t..>f) -~\) ~i ~I_,.All J! ~I.) J>..11 ~ ~.:.;->- >~IJ ~..UI ~.:.r>'..u..,]\) ~~..JI ;y\ji.!l j.)\_;~i ~ JS"' _,:14) JUt..:.JI~'-1~\ ~.!ll(.ii'}l..:...i)i.,r--ii.}),t)-1 ~~..UI.1L J )11 C:: J-l.dl..t...;...fJ.yl..i?.U ii.f-ij yl>- J 4J J')IJ..I ~..J\ o..i..a..j\1 (Jj)l.y- ~\).11 0~ ~.:.r'..,_.l.k! t) ol_,_...) J> 2;;1.P' f. if :( ~ l.) J.;...:...;>!.>-)II Scudia f11..rm'ka, Vol. J, No

25 ~~ ~ _? ~..::_.. ).) tl.., ~1 0~ 1o_;~..U1 ~~ I ~ jl\.1 ~ L.lil - ~1)1,si_,JI l.il,f"' J 'L'"'"'J t.>fj <tji ~ _?-_, t.>..ui ":I_; if? \II '-_).:-1 l~lj,~ J)l ~\.1 c>i)l 1.~ Jl:=>-'j d...u..:...l 0~ -L;~ ~~ J.J ~ o.)~ t.>..ui :j...ij <\.1.,/... LS ~ ~~ 4)1 ~ 4.JWI ~ 0~ '<::""1)1 <.>f)l '-:-"""" ~ <.>i ~I~ ~I.!.LJ;, ~ J,~ ~ Jli_,...L, J.:,-;jjl '"L...l.JI U.l;. ~ 0i ~ L>.iJI...r">...:Ju t1_,;f J;..._,;; 0L;'i' 0'1 (t'il J;- y _,;JtJ '1.J,JJ~ '1),.;:)- Jll e,l.:=->'11 r~ ~Lb:... 1 dj.ujj d- "-~~ d~ ~ d..j) ~.J '0-"""i y _,..JI..t.;, ;..Jt,y "!L.,..,( L.. ~ 11 _r...l.i:.l ui}j~ ~ ~J\.A._,..t ~ ~ '0-'""i j...>j4 ~,..!..lj) j!--,r.--:ji ~ '1 <,S.iJI ~~ J--Jt o_;t..,; ~.-..:...< ~ ~~ r..,;.;,; ~ ~_;.u r~ ~..;'J,2»1 ~ -.:... # -.:...Li')b:. '11.~ \.}5"', 6.,;) 'II o.i.o.,_} 1...,... '1),.JL;'ii I~ J:.. Js-...,...,., J ~..;_,.._,J~ iu ~.JLS bl ~ j5' _,..!1 ~ ~~..0..1~.J~ 15t) ~ Y""}. ny.rji r..j..u.. ~ J~.,;~.,J...iJ ~.G- ~.) y.} '~~ J..j "'~ l.:...lii ~ 0 ~ 0i ~ lp>-i J~ i.-...ji "-->.-J ~ l_,..01 "1~1 ~~ ~ J..1 _r..;...l\ li _;_,...;. (.Jl> ~~ ~ ~~i if 0'J ~~~~ f~ Jl:..:;l ~ ~-~ }'}1/"1J.JI V'fJ ~4 ~ ~~J ~J J.,S..UI (>l.s:.lii.g. ~ ~ f Q).) tl.., ~lj,_p pi :,_J\115' '1 1L y _,..Ju,G...JI ~ Jli_,_L J..:;..i.lt "w.j' i\s. s!j...,_...,.. ~ J='l JS _p, ~ -1) <...:.J}I ~..; y.f-!j ~.:r.j..>..y.,bl.j.-j' r - Studia!Jiamika, VoL 3, No

26 1+1 A/JandiMochtar J l}->'-\.t ~'.>-' "-!.!.L... :.hj jw J ~'""'-,-..'»~.t Jlc..'il JS' pi ~ 0"-J l,ls"" j-.ji,j.--ji ~ ~ J- h.:r-->""'ju.r'wi J )11-L...}, J \...a.:.,:.~ J~\jl ~..11 ~ J._,...;( 1.;~ y ~...L>...i,Jll.l J J..l..! J~ 'J il _,.JI i')l...lj Jt.c~ J'J ~ ~ J! L. ~l" :(og.,. L.) J~ rl J ~..'»1 J-P._,.jl J4 J~ ~ lf.l>...~ L<...il Li!" :(o~ l-) ~~ JuJ,"Jll.l y ~ t_),j Jl-.'JI "-!Jr. ~~ 11 -L.."<;.t...JI 'Yl >"' Jl JL. )1? I..} J.,;...U ~~ Jl o,)t...j'..? 0,)~1 i~ y J Jl'l Jl-i)'l _~JJ ~ Jl" :(o\.:...t L.)..!JJ.l.S" Jr )1 jl.i), _;.1.>.- '"" y~ ~ u=ji ~ ~~ ~...s:jj <~_,k.. 07~ JJ J "ll.l J'~)l ll~ jlj:.iif'- LiJ,a_)L..AJI ~ 1~1 JI- <..S# ~l_,i..aji ~~ 0! Js- ;;JJ-".bL. Jf ~ ;;)Llll ~~J~I...,_.:..<.ll t_,:.; ~ "'iv ~ ~ ~~~ ~ -~ ;s1 J')L,..:. ~~J...:...,:JJ..IJ...1.-:>-_r!IJ.U_,..,.,!J u.i.jij ~_,.J.ll ~U\ if ~~~ ~,..u.wi ~ I ~ <.r' ~I JlS 4. l"rt...j-jl u>"i_,ji t..i'> ~}.:I IJ J _ra:lij L..U.hJ ~,rll...ui u-~ w.. 1~ 1 ~ ~ ~ 'jl J ~ lil ~Lt L/YI,_,..JI j!l-c. y J ~~ ~ o ~ J.-S'~I ~\j, Y.,;JI 4.A.UI J~$, ~ ~~ u'j1 i~ ~ J ~ ~ w~ 0 1~1 '-4i,~~'J JrJIJ...,_:-<.Ju,...;, ~I r-lt.:.l.~lt.>..lll Jl ~l_;..aj l ~I~~ l.k r- ~ W y ~G.:.r- vl..- Yl_j ~ L.:)t._,.,L:S' ~ ts..t:.:-u b\...:>.1 _?~I ~',;...JI :,l;..,...)u 1.5..rJl ~.r.a.dl J\~ _,.w.f y~ ~ y.:,-<s. ~~ ~) LS _,ii..ll!...il_;.. 0J,.r11 ~ ~._;~, ~ _,~,...,.,~~ Jl,_;Li.)l ~'A.:.r-..U' :r ;;~ ~J\J,.I ;.;JJ~ ~I_;..,.JI ~ ~ 'J\1.)'1 I~~).~ 1.5-(,; ol..ui ~<.JJ l.r! i ~...L...s!...A.:JG ~~ v-.;f..u.! ~ ~~~..:;_,$ Yl ~ J,..!JJ.:_,J- ~ ~ ~}~ I ~- I.}?'-f). OJ _,.!JI ;; )~ <Gombang) ~L_....Y"',y ~ Stlldia lslamika, Vol. J, No

27 Mu/Jhadzah ~mah 145 C_,-:)1 ~ JLi.ll )--> -.,,-~1.5' ~,.J_ra.ii! Js- c r. y~ ~l_ri...aji ~I cc.>_;.j.il ~ C,.-:. y'-=.-;' J ( \ AA \ ~ ~pi) "--!.~ ~.J_rail!~ (~.!. J J./"" ~) ~~ i~ v. Js- ~G d~' yl:s" J-'b t.j-"' _,l.llh ~ ~~~~ ~I JJ)\.J '~\ t_.,..p y..}.:..r-j '(J> tv\ a.:_,...} j:..l.l) ~\_,. ):.1.)lr)I ~ v.l ~lill ~ c}l J-frll..y 15-f...A:)G ~J.rr-Yt..:;.~t..-.J..ill,f> ij..a; _r)'i ~J ~i u. s.lji ~~ a....\.j~ ill~ ~J,(.,. 'V~i a,;....}pi) ij.f"""f;.)! L?'"~l.)_,b Ll ~I ('-""~ J J.rJ.l 4J! ~~t_;..jt yl:s" ~ ~I A.b-. _,;11 ~ J..ill ~ I ~.J.) ill.)~ p~ij.~~il>jl.a.;\11 ~ Ll 0 _r. ~t; ~~ ~~j)l ~ ~ ~,_:r-..ui ~...4)~ ::1.1 ~\I I y\.:50\ ~ if.! r ~ J J _rj.i 4-.J L.-. r- _,--A.p f y 1.5' C: d}l.- v,f 4.:AJ( y 1.5" J 15-l.bJ.. I Y.J.r-Y'cr- ~..:J.J..l.S"' o~_,...,-_,. ~I..} L>?l ~l_ri..o...sj?.!..ul....:.r.l yjf Js- c r..ll.:r?i t.i _,,t>_,l..c!'-\11 1»1..y:. ~ c.>jlpyi.j c.>..j.j I t.frj c.>.j..;)f..)zi J,,) ".>\>..) ll-j J...L.i'-i...A:) t; ~ f.j X...) r-"' ~ J J _rj I (i \ ii f.,. Vi\ L... ~pi) i~ 0-!'j ~~ ''-:-'l_ryyi.l;-fyij...a:)li y~y/..u/yi LS~ ~l_;...d l ~I if ~JlJ.- 1 WJI Jl a_.~ pll ~~J o".>u-i o Jr5".ill ~I yi~ J..!JJJ.S"' ~ _y> J 4(.$ Jli./. J.)li)\ ~.:.1._A... y. ~ l.r->-f..::..>pi..u _rji Lr 0 y~l "w.ji 4A]i ~I ~l_;...dl ~<JI!.14! ~ c-.p'..jil ~I yl.5'_:,._g..,.,li~ ~...A:)G ~_rji WJI ~1_,; ~.uwi.0;--i ~~ J i J~_,. Js-..:r j)...a)g ~.rf! J.AiJt ~'.J.i.uWI ~ ~ J ujr-- ~~~ ~ G~.L.>.-p dj.jwi..} 4. J..j_p:il ~1_,):-1 ~~..J _,_rll Ji.:; p:.i.t/_,),.ly\:5' J_,~l.a...l_, oj~ ~ ~ ~ ~pi) c.>.;-4-t:>-\11 0Li--)I 4 ~t; ~..WI_, 0WI J ~WI..} Smdia /slamika, VoL J, No

28 146 Affo.ndi Moch1Ar ~ ~ J..!D..l.S' c;.r.:..:.:_. s-1~1 ~~ t..u ~ J cr-j <r, o, t/jo J ~ J <r \ V1 r-' ia'\/--" \ \ YV-\ \ \) tsj~..u I i'-i J.)L...l...i (Rembang) t:"'"~; if~ ts~ ~ I C\)..1.!.l.b s-gf t.i tsjl:j.i.)?~..j...!.)i yo ~l!ll a.&:.jlyi,:_r ~~ I yi.:s:jij ~J\J:-1 WJI Jl v.-) l.j:2i ~ 15.UI J.= r.-ji Lr-.!..UI j')g..._a.)l; 04-f'.J ~../W/ ~ ~ o/.j.i y~l dp->-f. ~~U I 0-:!..UI c l_,... ~L uw,ij ~W I ~ if 'Yp ~i JJL ~..L:J _,.-JI ;.JL ~I y\5 y..uwi ~.r=ji a.&:.j\.:ji t.i _,A..p ~ I.tSJ..:.i,-jl ~liji -4~\ ~ y. u'yl r _r1.. t_} tl,:.i..uij,~j!yij ~IJ J _raji J')l.>;.} ~ 4-.:..- ~"' ~~ ui_,a.ii oj~ Jly- ~ li!.~_,:l ij._;hj.ij 'Y ts.ui j~( yls) ts )~ ul..:l J..:)u JW. Yl ;_,;;i _;...,~ I yi.:s:.\1 ~~ J ~ ~I u y}wi J' ~ tsl.ji J-kjl yl::s' l...:.:.!..yl.s" J fi y_wi ~\...:...:! 1 ~.d..uiyi.ll p-5.uwi.h... J._} ~ ts..ui (Aristoteles) ~/ yls y. U_,_,J.IJ oj~ I ;.1_,-i-a.ll ~ I if....wi j _,...i ~~. U.JlYI ~ j _r 11 / yi:-1._il J-- y. J ~~~I ~{; Jl:dl ~._},JJ.rf.! c:r' ~I~ ~ ~ ~.)_,..As. 4. ru...u s-i_,a..,a.ll ~ I oh ~ ~~J c.?" /GJ yl. y. J J-1.:.11 ~ ~f yu..l>. y..!11~ ~ J.rLJI..f t- ( \ 'f 1 t/jo 11 i t.i p i) _r.:ji ~.:r-..ui )1 J.)u I.J...W _?I o.)li\ oh.:f..u.w.i t.i ~l_,i.all..,_:..<.!i J_,h:;,...W\ ~.) Lof ~..:..Wjll if lp!s' ~f 0..Ut J~t p:;.-;j ~ IJ.) ~~~ ~\.i..) o.)\......;~ s-1~ 1 ~I JS 0 ~.ti,.!1j..l5' /~ I ul.s" ulj. y'.>l 'il ~l.a!i I f::-j\:; ~ JJ. uu e-'.,~l.:j I '-;-".ill,f y ~ lil.uwi t.i o _,..:.:;J.I < t.i G')l!J ~ J~(~ o J~ Jf J.u ~L!JI <L...AA.ll..:..W _;.. ui ~...u Studia Jrlamika. VoL J. No

29 Muldhadzah 'Amah Hl '(i ' '" -..;-"', "o ~pi) d'u) J:Ju.;~' ~) ~L.. '"~~ ~ ;,.;_) <i,, ~ v ;_J, o ~,. ~pi) ~~\It t L:...-:JI ~r J.:.~u ~fi& ~~ o.u.r- (i \ o1 Y/-J> ~Yo Jt.r>- ~_,:11) o.1l.+- ~t; ~Y/.41.:lt ~l_)...a.ll ~ ~L.f.J~L,a... ~ '"js' J~ ~':>\!1 1 yl5 4;-- JJ_,...ll JJ\'1 J-):1 ~ ~l_)...a.ll..,_.:sji ~ '.h~l.;)~.y (i A-\ \VY/_J 'iv'i ~pl) oj_,jl ~ ~_?j ~ i.._yt; ~Wi cf.r ~ l..j. J 'C 4JI ~; JU).u J~\.5" 4-:..-.;~1,o~ Jl:ll J.hl.y J ~G cu I ~~._, '(i.,_, O'io/J> ~vr ~p i) ~ ~ ~.._s.\1 clri' ~h j-:>-- ~ j->-b J (i '1-\ o 0., o/.j> \ f. ~pi)~ ) I J-...UI / ~_r;. ~ ~{; c UI ~ y. 'C~ l>-_,.:. Jl~ -:;..WI,~t.\1 ~L- ~'r4 ;;~.?\'1 ~!)t?j <r v.-, o'io.. /..;. o..vv ~p i) ~.?j J:Ju y)l.bj/ clr-j ' (i, t,./...;:. ", t ~pi) ~~ J-...u' J)l,. ~..:;_, ~ ~~~ '-:-...:.)' ~.y) <i '0 \. /...;:. 0.,", d pi) (.)_;L.,a.;i. _;~/ yls.;..l.a.e if,..:.jl!ji Y.l d_)...o ~ ~i...l.i ~ y lil C 4-J.I ~ yl::s" y. J o )L.a.; \It..;JG ~ J-J~I.y J,J:hl th d J>-b J o..,>\'1 ~~~~ ~~_,.y){.b)j c~ "-!1.5'-? ~ _r.::.-i LS..u' yu._,jt.~l.ji j..:>.jj s-1~ 1 ~~,j-p Lp~ J ul~!..?' lil JJ:-I Ih if 'J-.J~I Jl~ (J~..;.L:..) Jl>-~ ~ ~ R yu. JI c=-1 yls.y) _;-> \:JIJ (\ \A i/j> \ '1\ \ ~pi) (Bujaymir~ (.S_~-L..\.:.:. y. ~{; ~..l:>-ij (i 0.,.-\VA~ /...;:. \\ t ~pi) J~.)J...s:. dlis J,~~\Itt_~.>...;. y.i._;jt; ~fi& ~WI yls.jj~,y J ~\II.._,...L.::S:JtJ,..u.W.\..bL} d u pij u.;)z;..ti '"1~1 ~~,y WI Jl -~\' 1 ~- r~;...l.i &J,~WJ I~.1..0 ~ o.-.q.; ~fit Studia!Jiamika, Vnl _J, No

30 1<18 Ajf<mdi Mochtar "-:-'LS cj I.U 1..:-!_ri-~1 y\5 if J.~ JJJ'jl ~~ o~ ~J ~JI..l:...a.ll 4 "-:-'L5 J '(i v - \ o i ~/.J> 0.. VV ~pi) ~_,.-!JI ~G t:.. L:i'jl J:)G '-:-!~! ~ '-:'I:S'J <i 't n/.j> A r o.. ~pi) dw...) ~t; Jl:>-Y' 'il ~ ( ~81 ~I.~.A..a.~' ~~J <i 'o' r /.J> o.. \A~ pi) r--u.r-1 ~ 1..:--d_ri./1 ~) t:.. I.:J'jl if a...,.,.)l.:. ~ J,~/ ;_; y\.5" ~ ~~ ~ UA.\1 ~ ~l_;..al l ~~ if / T JJ.) J ~ I ~J t)wi I.S')j ~ I ~{.;..;r-.)1 4t'+i r-"'~ ~\_;.all ~ I..:;.; R..:.r' \~ ~1~1 ~...:S:JI ;JJ 0GI \l_p.:-fj.t>)~.)t... ~lj t...;:; ~ t>..ui (i \AO..i ~pi) t.s~ ~I ~G ~L.bii:L..:~wJ ~~~y\5. (i \ o.. \ 1 ~pi) JLUI ~ J:!u..;r-+i-=--11 ~ JJ 0 ~ W /11 ~ ~~,..,_..:..<11 ~ _;->-T 1 y..l.>.-y. t_.r. 0.).Ju _rj.) ~.~~ ~.r<ji ~,y. ~I ~ ~f.; ~~ I ~.J..i.L I ~,los _r-j.i c::--81 c '-ri! _r:c>-.,:r.l ~~G ~) "'_,..l.o ~ ~~ Cl ~ y~l I.U if)._rtv J:JG 4... ~.i.1lt u :.J_,J' yl.s A?-ifw' 0 P' r.} l.r.>-ij 'r:~t "'~' ~u,.)\..l-=...'iii..l.o. ;JJJ.tS.)_,-<11.:,~ v....l...st ~1 _,.11 ~.U1 t.>.ui r-_,;.11 C ~ '""'L:$" 'jj u::l ii )l>.-..v.l... js' ~ \}.!..;;\) ;; ~ js'<ji 1_,5.ill ~..ul l "-:-'l=s~ ~ 0~ ~. ~.) _r.ji w.:_r jj~ t ~ ~.rji') ~ JJJl ~~ J.>-i 4-_rtll WJ4 a..? _;...i ~ y\5 l...j>j.>-i (O~i r-flt ~ ~\!JIJ '(i \ 0.. \ 0.,/.J> \ ii A ~,:11) t.> / _;JI ~~ --Y' J. J;, # _p--i;-) ~..L...s: J. ~ ~f.; ~ ~ ~..;:.Jt...Li- ~ ~~ J!L... ca.(~ijjf-" ;JJ ~) } o l~l --l-=... 1 ~~ u~ U ~ ~ UA.\1 y. ~ I _,A.al l ~<1 1 ]'): ~ u )_, A..i.ll ~ ~\~\ ~ I if frs"..l>.-y. o~f ; J~.ill Jr"~ l Studi41slt11nika. Vol. J, No

31 .:ill ~ ~.slll._r-i..:ji rl.._,.,\ lp _?..L aj;.,.\;1 ~ _? JJ J...u.WI c L>.Jt ~ yu) ( 1 1 A 0 ~I\ "v \ ~ _,.:11) cs _,1&-~ _rl1 J..:.:~ J. l_j _?~.>.- ~ lywf._:r y ~~ e~.y ~.:.;..i»1 ~.y. t L. ~ <.>..UI ~_;; ~~ y)\.1 J5' l..r J~.JJ J I..WI \...A.), f:-s- C"l:J\ J _;.ll.h... I}.5. IlL...;.. ) ~I li.i 1<'.~..rd..s jlp---:ji._,..-! ~~A.,._,Ji ~ A..5 _.J>) l.s..,...,... \;I ~<JI.:.,.--') U. ~ J ~ J~ 'J..t._;, ;-f1.;~) '(( \ A r /~ ~Vi _}pi) -.>'\.., j J.r-AJI.y....L...?.y. J l...r )I..l..:?._.o.) I_; J-_,...;.-JI) _r:...>- C::-" \.:JI J _;jl._ WJ L5) b ls ) J..;, ~\ yl; ~~.}.)1 J ~ d ~I.J ~ yl:s"').s _;U-4.J.,-.:-. _Jl::JI 0 } ~')1..::.:. J~,L>- )r~ ~ ~ ;si._?1.., _r-a.~, ~<J '._,..L:.>.-i ~)'...c. '-:---"-<JI Ji ol.:..v..,-.:ll -.:LJJS".)LS" J1J,d...J')L. J.r<w.JJ ~LJI (Azmeh) I...L>-IJ.Ji r ~ ~: c_>..i.iij.~1) J~~.).>- t.>.,:l- 'Y..!).h j:.. >-l_;..dl,r.:-:..<j.rj- } ~) )f ~ )i ~ ~ Jf o _,..f ~) -~ e l~l ~<J I J Lo~ c--:-"_,:! 11~,J-! -~' ~)~\~)\......,_Its.::..;"~\'1 J _,J? >-I~ 'YI Wb 4-ii ~; 'j J.~ p? )_rf._,..ui,j-' ~ ~ ~ iu.jy(:; Jf JU-1..;-" ~I}.J... ~~ L.i),'jp..:. )\..S.:,\;,~1 aj:.u}l./ J ~I ~<J1..._,,)..) Jl ~lh l}_...a.:;.:.l ~'-:!.Ji :._,-0. o~( ;.111.JWI.y d~ll.l.).a:ji ~ ~ 4:-:-1} 1 J-LS" ~ j-c o JL.bl JS y, 1~1.:.r" 4->--l _,11 o~) ~~..UI..u. WI _h._.).} ~ 'j), ~ J-li)..} 1.5" "j..'ll ~ ~..)t.s\11,r~.ilil._l.h-1 ~ ~..l>.- ~ :JJ\;1.~L...} ;;...;1) ~ Studia IJI~t:mk.t, Vol. J,.Vo

32 l ~0 A/fand ModJtar JL.Iidl ~ ~~ ~.WI 4--.J.:_r I~ (~_..lill ~~I) ~~~ JW.'yl ~ a_;l.lji L:...J ::..r~j :~l!.hj.~::.f Cl..:.il ~ ~<JI ~.:;'y '.r"'wi '-~1 u JY if ~ ~ '- 1~1 0 1 ~..} L.,.a.; J L!.l...:il _?tyl ~~ s.~l JL-:p.-1}1 JG~ L:JS-,or-WI y)l.~ I JL(;)U ~ ~ J ~J\;.:.>} ~ J ::.1~ 1 Js: wl:..l..i-- '~1 l..i:.- ~..C ijj JA!l' ~lie..} G ~.:;i lf<.r. ~ lie ~ 0 J-~..Lj)..) _,AA!il l..v 4li-- ~l ~">'v) "j..r Jii.)L; ~ JJ) oj}ji ;;)'~ i~ I.L~ j.o..,ii ~ JJ..j~IL>""j_.~l._AA.:ll '"~ Jl...«.)ll '-:-'I,...J4 \~f :U1J,.)\~\11 ~_,.b.j I ylll ~ yl.wi yl;}l Studia tslamika, Vol. J, Nn

33 Abbas, Sirajuddin. Ulama Syafi'i dm Kitab kitabnya dan Abad ke Abad..,w..J~ [..i.)" Jj.)_) if,++...:>'j cj!j..!.fiqakarta: Pus taka Tarbiyah, \ '\ Vo) Abdullah, Hawaib. Perkmnbangart Ilmu FiqiiJ dan Takoh tolwlmya di Asza Tenggara (1)[1,_.-.i J/...,_,~,.. ~ <4f~)J...u/1 1 ~..~_,.1...] (Solo: Ramadhani, \'lao) : Syekh Daud bin AbtmllaiJ ai-fathani: Penulis!slum Produkti/Asia Tenggara [ t,....i J_,_;._, r.f,~...r-)l.) '-:-'1):Jtk.afl Jt ~./.J J)I.J.~~ (Solo: Ramadhani, \ 'IAV) Abdullah, Taufik. "Pemilciran Islam di Nusanrara dalam Perspektif Sejarah: Sebuah Sketsa." [.;..,;;}.:ll i}i.ji,_j J&-}JI,_j y"j.,..."il o.r<all] Pnsma r (Maret \'\'1\}:\\-rY. "Ke Arab SejaJ"ah Pemilciran Islam di Asia Tenggara: Sebuah Pelancongan Bibliografis." Sej11r.Jb: P~ikiran, Relwnstruksi d:tn PerseJm, WI i":..ii.j."~5:}1._r...!,...:. :l,..-1 J? y.f->r..5 y"))_ 'i' t _f.;ji._i f'-i.}:ji J!"J ( ~)1.11_} ~ Wt,/ \"(\'I 'I r) : ' - " Amidjaja, Rosyad, dkk.. Pola Kebidupan Solntri Pesanrrm Bun tee Des.J Mertapadt Kz1lon KecamaL:m Astan.:~.j.:~.pura Kabupaten Cirebon ~._,)11. it,.-,...-l:r.j [.) fip-t.i ~fi (Y ogyakarta: Proyek Penelitian dan PengkaJian Kebudayaan Nusantara Qavanologi), Departemen Pendidik.m dan Kebudayaan RI, \ '\" 0) Asrori, Sri Mulyali. "Kajian Terhadap Hidayatussalikin Karya Abdussamad al Palimbani." [.}L,.l&JI _,,.,jt J..,s- J,~t;.:.-:-<fWJ ;.t..u 'j) :I...IJ.)] Makalah pada Simposium Nasional I Kmb Kuning dan Lekrur Islam, ICMJ, di Cisarua Bogor Y V- Y 'I januari I'\ 'It Azra, Azyumardi. "Pemilciran Sosio-Politik Islam dalam K.ltab Mclayu/J awa Klasik." [U...l&.ll <.-!JIJ,.I/.J-!"j.....,.,1.5._,; y)l._ )I ~1...:.. ~~ :l...t.-}1 ; J"(,] Draft Makalah, ridak untuk dikutip, pada Simposium Nasional r Kitab Kuning dan Lektur Islam, ICMl, di Cisarua, Bogor, YV- 'I' 'I Januari \"I "It. ''The Transmission of Islamic Reformism tn Indonesia: Networks of "Middle Eastern and Malay-Indonesian 'Ulama m the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries." Disertasi. Columbia University, 1'1'\Y Basamalah, Aly Abubakar. "Memahami Kitab Kuning lewat Terjemahan Tradisional (Suatu Pendekatan Tradisional TerJemahan Pondok Srudinlslamrk.t, VoL J, No,