IMPLEMENTATION OF MOBILE POSITIONING DATA FOR TOURISM IN INDONESIA The 12 th UNWTO/PATA Forum on Tourism Trends and Outlook Guilin, October 25-27 2018 by: Faruk Alfian : Ministry of Tourism Akhmad Tantowi : Statistics Indonesia Statistics Indonesia Ministry of Tourism
MPD FORMULA AAAA = MMMMMM XXXXXXXXXX PP (11 PP 11 ww) WWWWWW 11 PP nnnn
OUTLINE WHAT WHO WHEN WHERE HOW RESULT
WHAT? What is MPD
WHAT? What: Mobile positioning means the tracing of the location coordinates of handsets in the cellular network. How: There are different ways to locate a phone in the network - using the reference of antennae/cells or through GPS signals. The easiest and cheapest method is Cell ID - every network cell in a mobile phone network has a unique ID, and the location of a phone in the cell can be determined easily for every call activity. The geography of the cell is usually determined through base station (antenna) radio coverage. Ahas. 2004. Mobile Positioning Data in Tourism Studies and Monitoring: Case Study in Tartu, Estonia.
WHAT? Active mobile positioning is used for tracking the location of mobile phones in real time through a network of antennas. More precise methods use trilateration by obtaining the distance from many antennae using direction and time lag of signals. An alternative option is Network Assisted GPS positioning and the navigation of smart-phones if the service is activated by the user. Passive mobile positioning uses location information from historical log files stored by mobile service providers. Operators systems generate a large amount of phone usage data as a by product with location information attached to it. Mostly, this data is used internally for business purposes: charging clients for services, providing usage statistics, marketing, etc., but it also holds valuable information for anonymous statistics about space-time movement of phones without significant marginal costs. Kroon, Jaanus. 2012. Mobile Positioning As A Possible Data Source For International Travel Service Statistics. Contributed Paper in Seminar on New Frontiers for Statistical Dat Collection, UN Economic Commission For Europe. Geneva, Switzerland 31 Oct 2 Nov 2012.
WHAT? IMMIGRATION MPD Type Legal registration Real condition Place Specific place at immigration office Along the border Log based Document Resident concept (usual environment) Time Working hours by human Any time by machine
WHO? TELKOMSEL WHO MPD Statistics Indonesia Ministry Of Tourism
WHO? INDOSAT TELKOMSEL XL
WHEN? MPD Implementation Internationall Workshop in Bali Indonesian Statistic Forum Workshop Methodology adjustment Coordination to UNWTO, Estonia (POSITIUM, Eesti Bank, Estonia Tourism Board, etc) Survey by BPS Quality Assurance Framework by Positium POSITIUM Solutions 2016 2017 2018 2019 Project initiation: MoT & T-Sel Methodology: MoT T-Sel BPS Official Statistic Release Oct-Des: BPS Academic Paper Apply the Quality Assurance Framework for Domestic MPD Event & Crowd Management (Bappenas)
WHERE? 79 CROSSBORDER (47 Land + 32 Sea Border) 16 point at WEST KALIMANTAN Temanjuk, Liku, Sajingan, Aruk, Siding, Jagoibabang, Saparan, Entikong, Segumon, Bantan, Jasa, Nanga Bayan, Semarah, Merakai Panjang, Langau, Nanga Badau 28 point at the sea in RIAU dan RIAU ISLAND Pan ipahan, Sinaboi, Tanjung Medang, Selat Baru, Tanjung Sema, Sungai Pakming, Teluk Belitung, Serapung, Kuala Gaung, Meral, Tanjung Batu, Moro, Mapur, Senayang, Teluk Bintan, Bintan Utara, Daek, Belakang Padang, Bulang, Serasan, Tarempa, Sedanau, Sekunyam, Midal, Tambelan, Letung, Guntung, Kuala Enok 9 point at NTT (Southeast Nusa) Oepoli, Mota ain, Napan, Metamauk, Builalo, Turiskain, Laksmaras, Wini, Haumeneana 10 point at EAST KALIMANTAN Longnawang, Apau Ping, Long Layu, Long Midang, Labang, Tau Lumbis, Lasan Tuyan, Semanggaris, Nunukan, Sungai Pancang 2 point at NORTH SULAWESI Marore, Miangas 14 point at PAPUA Skow, Wembi, Waris, Senggi, Ubruk, Kiwirok, Iwur, Botom, Sota, Erambu, Bupul, Mindiptana, Waropko, Kondo
No. CODE KABUPATEN 1 BENGKAYANG 2 BOVEN DIGOEL 3 INDRAGIRI HILIR 4 KAPUAS HULU 5 KEEROM 6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS 7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE 8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD 9 KUPANG 10 LINGGA 11 MAHAKAM ULU 12 MALAKA 13 MALINAU 14 NATUNA 15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG 16 PELALAWAN 17 ROKAN HILIR 18 SANGGAU 19 SINTANG 20 BELU 21 BENGKALIS 22 KARIMUN 23 NUNUKAN 24 SAMBAS 25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA KECAMATAN BENGKAYANG CAPKALA JAGOI BABANG LEDO LUMAR MONTERADO SAMALANTAN SANGGAU LEDO SELUAS SIDING SUNGAI BETUNG SUNGAI RAYA SUNGAI RAYA KEPULAUAN SUTI SEMARANG TERIAK TUJUHBELAS Type : Land Border Border Country : Malaysia
No. CODE KABUPATEN 1 BENGKAYANG 2 BOVEN DIGOEL 3 INDRAGIRI HILIR 4 KAPUAS HULU 5 KEEROM 6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS 7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE 8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD 9 KUPANG 10 LINGGA 11 MAHAKAM ULU 12 MALAKA 13 MALINAU 14 NATUNA 15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG 16 PELALAWAN 17 ROKAN HILIR 18 SANGGAU 19 SINTANG 20 BELU 21 BENGKALIS 22 KARIMUN 23 NUNUKAN 24 SAMBAS 25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA KECAMATAN JEMAJA JEMAJA TIMUR PALMATAK SIANTAN SIANTAN SELATAN SIANTAN TENGAH SIANTAN TIMUR Type : Sea Border Border Country : Malaysia
No. CODE KABUPATEN 1 BENGKAYANG 2 BOVEN DIGOEL 3 INDRAGIRI HILIR 4 KAPUAS HULU 5 KEEROM 6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS 7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE 8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD 9 KUPANG 10 LINGGA 11 MAHAKAM ULU 12 MALAKA 13 MALINAU 14 NATUNA 15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG 16 PELALAWAN 17 ROKAN HILIR 18 SANGGAU 19 SINTANG 20 BELU 21 BENGKALIS 22 KARIMUN 23 NUNUKAN 24 SAMBAS 25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA KECAMATAN ARSO ARSO TIMUR SENGGI SKANTO WARIS WEB Type Border Country : PNG : Land Border
No. CODE KABUPATEN 1 BENGKAYANG 2 BOVEN DIGOEL 3 INDRAGIRI HILIR 4 KAPUAS HULU 5 KEEROM 6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS 7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE 8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD 9 KUPANG 10 LINGGA 11 MAHAKAM ULU 12 MALAKA 13 MALINAU 14 NATUNA 15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG 16 PELALAWAN 17 ROKAN HILIR 18 SANGGAU 19 SINTANG 20 BELU 21 BENGKALIS 22 KARIMUN 23 NUNUKAN 24 SAMBAS 25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA KECAMATAN BEO DAMAU ESSANG ESSANG SELATAN GEMEH KABARUAN KALONGAN LIRUNG MELONGUANE MORONGE NANUSA RAINIS MIANGAS Type : Sea Border Border Country : Filipina
No. CODE KABUPATEN 1 BENGKAYANG 2 BOVEN DIGOEL 3 INDRAGIRI HILIR 4 KAPUAS HULU 5 KEEROM 6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS 7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE 8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD 9 KUPANG 10 LINGGA 11 MAHAKAM ULU 12 MALAKA 13 MALINAU 14 NATUNA 15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG 16 PELALAWAN 17 ROKAN HILIR 18 SANGGAU 19 SINTANG 20 BELU 21 BENGKALIS 22 KARIMUN 23 NUNUKAN 24 SAMBAS 25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA KECAMATAN AMABI OEFETO AMABI OEFETO TIMUR AMARASI AMARASI BARAT AMARASI SELATAN AMARASI TIMUR AMFOANG BARAT DAYA AMFOANG SELATAN AMFOANG TENGAH AMFOANG TIMUR AMFOANG UTARA FATULEU FATULEU BARAT KUPANG BARAT KUPANG TENGAH KUPANG TIMUR NEKAMESE SEMAU SEMAU SELATAN SULAMU TAEBENU TAKARI FATULEU TENGAH Type : Land Border Border Country : Timor Leste
No. CODE KABUPATEN 1 BENGKAYANG 2 BOVEN DIGOEL 3 INDRAGIRI HILIR 4 KAPUAS HULU 5 KEEROM 6 KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS 7 KEPULAUAN SANGIHE 8 KEPULAUAN TALAUD 9 KUPANG 10 LINGGA 11 MAHAKAM ULU 12 MALAKA 13 MALINAU 14 NATUNA 15 PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG 16 PELALAWAN 17 ROKAN HILIR 18 SANGGAU 19 SINTANG 20 BELU 21 BENGKALIS 22 KARIMUN 23 NUNUKAN 24 SAMBAS 25 TIMOR TENGAH UTARA KECAMATAN KRAYAN KRAYAN SELATAN LUMBIS LUMBIS OGONG NUNUKAN NUNUKAN SELATAN SEBATIK SEBATIK BARAT SEBATIK TENGAH SEBATIK TIMUR SEBATIK UTARA SEBUKU SEI MENGGARIS SEMBAKUNG SEMBAKUNG ATULAI TULIN ONSOI Type : Sea Border Border Country : Malaysia
HOW? MPD FRAME WORK AT BORDER AREA Not Roaming Indonesia Resident Roaming Foreign SIM Crossing-Transit Worker Foreign Resident Roaming Foreign SIM Multiple SIM Single SIM Tourist Local SIM Card Not Roaming Switch Off Roaming Switch Off Phone No Mobile Phone
RESULT 500.000 THA COMPARISON OF MPD RESULT 450.000 400.000 RAW DATA OF MPD 350.000 Axis Title 300.000 250.000 200.000 FILTERING DATA OF MPD DATA RELEASED BY STATISTICS INDONESIA 150.000 100.000 50.000 0 JANUARI FEBRUARI MARET APRIL MEI JUNI JULI AGUSTUS SEPTEMBER OKTOBER NOVEMBER DESEMBER MPD MURNI 462.859 391.318 458.952 438.673 404.914 450.627 425.169 440.147 MPD FILTER 289.344 246.993 282.712 278.813 283.449 283.787 268.086 275.934 MPD BPS 258.048 215.077 241.369 232.431 223.449 242.378 239.848 242.839
RESULT THE RESULT OF MPD IN YEAR 2017 - AUGUST 2018 FOR MANY DISTRICTS 140.000 120.000 100.000 80.000 60.000 40.000 20.000 0 BELU BENGKALIS KARIMUN NUNUKAN SAMBAS TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
RESULT THE RESULT OF MPD IN YEAR 2017 - AUGUST 2018 FOR MANY DISTRICTS 40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000 15.000 10.000 5.000 - Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agu Sep Okt Nov Des Jan 18 Feb 18 Mar 18 Apr 18 Mei 18 Juni 18 Juli 18 Agust 18 BENGKAYANG BOVEN DIGOEL INDRAGIRI HILIR KAPUAS HULU KEEROM KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS KEPULAUAN SANGIHE KEPULAUAN TALAUD KUPANG LINGGA MAHAKAM ULU MALAKA MALINAU NATUNA PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG PELALAWAN ROKAN HILIR SANGGAU SINTANG
THANK YOU Statistics Indonesia Ministry of Tourism