AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS IN GNOMEO AND JULIET MOVIE SCRIPT BY ROB SPRACKLING AND JOHN R. SMITH. By FITRIANI NAILIL MUNA NIM

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1 AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS IN GNOMEO AND JULIET MOVIE SCRIPT BY ROB SPRACKLING AND JOHN R. SMITH By FITRIANI NAILIL MUNA NIM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2012

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3 AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS IN GNOMEO AND JULIET MOVIE SCRIPT BY ROB SPRACKLING AND JOHN R. SMITH SKRIPSI Presented to the University of Muria Kudus in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing Sarjana Program in English Education By FITRIANI NAILIL MUNA NIM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2012 iii

4 MOTTO AND DEDICATION MOTTO Everything Depends on Our Thought and Belief Keep the Faith in Every Breath DEDICATION To her beloved parents Dwi Edi Siswanto & Zatfu ah. Thanks for the best support and the best prayer. To her fiance Miftahurrohman. To her lecturers, especially Mr. Suprihadi, M.Pd and Mrs. Nuraeningsih, M.Pd as her advisors. To all her friends who keep support to finish this research. iv

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7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Glory and praise is to the almighty Allah SWT, the lord of universe, who has been giving mercy and blessing, so the writer can accomplish this research entitled An Analysis of Deixis in Gnomeo and Juliet Movie Script by Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith. This research is not merely my own work but has also been greatly improved by the willing cooperation and assistance of a number of people in the process of completion. Therefore, the writer would like to express deep gratitude to: 1. Allah SWT the Almighty, the Most Merciful, the Most Gracious, the Everlasting Energy Source, And Eternal Hope. 2. Beloved parents, brother and sister for the best love and the best support in every step in her life. 3. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. 4. Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S. M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. 5. Drs. Suprihadi, M.Pd, as the first advisor who guides and supports the writer in finishing this research with a great patience. 6. Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the second advisor who gives her contributive criticisms and assistances during completing this research. vii

8 7. The lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. 8. Ahmad Qomaruddin who has given the idea of the movie title Gnomeo and Juliet and also has given the copy of the movie file. 9. Abdul Fatah who has searched for the movie script. 10. Ahmad Hadi Purnomo who has helped in studying the research. 11. Chilvya Zuliana who has helped in formatting papers and understanding the revision. 12. Fithrotul Husna, Kharisma Ika and Fir atus Sholihah who have told for the experiences about research and the advisors. 13. Ulin Nuha who gives suggestions, support, and pray for passing the final examination. 14. All of the writer s friends who the names can not mentioned one by one. Furthermore, the writer hopes that this research will be useful especially for those in the field of English teaching and learning. Kudus, September 2012 Fitriani Nailil Muna viii

9 ABSTRACT Muna, Fitriani Nailil An Analysis of Deixis in Gnomeo and Juliet Movie Script by Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (i) Drs. Suprihadi, M. Pd, (ii) Nuraeningsih, S. Pd, M. Pd Key Words: Deixis, Movie Script Language is one of the most fundamental aspects of human s life. People use language for communication. To understand the meaning in every communication which occurs with language, we are necessary to know the contextual information, like the culture, time and place where the language is uttered. Language and context are two things which cannot be separated each other. They have relation each others. Contextual meaning is connected with the reference. Every utterance refers to different things based on the speaker s meaning. Deixis shows the phenomenon where in understanding the meaning of certain words and phrases in an utterance requires contextual information. Movie script is one of the appropriate objects for analyzing deixis because the sentences in the movie script belong to spoken language. Gnomeo and Juliet is the appropriate movie to analyze deixis because the plot of the story occurs in daily life. So in this research, the writer carries out the research entitled An Analysis of Deixis in Gnomeo and Juliet Movie Script by Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith. The objectives in this research are (1) to describe the types of deixis that appears in Gnomeo and Juliet movie script by Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith (2) to know how deixis are used in Gnomeo and Juliet movie script by Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith. In this research, the writer uses descriptive analysis technique. The data are deixis, the types of deixis and how deixis are used in Gnomeo and Juliet and the data source is movie script of the movie Gnomeo and Juliet by Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith. The result of the research shows that there are four types of deixis in Gnomeo and Juliet Movie Script by Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith, they are person and social, time, place and discourse deixis with the percentages person and social deixis (71.99%), time deixis (5.48%), place deixis (10.60%) and discourse deixis (11.91%). Due to the fact that deixis is important to indicate impermanent reference, English learner should enrich themselves by understanding the function of deixis, the types of deixis and how deixis are used in an utterance. ix

10 ABSTRAKSI Muna, Fitriani Nailil Sebuah Analisis Deiksis di Naskah Film Gnomeo and Juliet oleh Rob Sprackling dan John R. Smith. Skripsi. Program Studi Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (i) Drs. Suprihadi, M. Pd, (ii) Nuraeningsih, S. Pd, M. Pd Kata Kunci: Deiksis, Naskah Film Bahasa adalah salah satu aspek yang paling mendasar dalam kehidupan manusia. Orang-orang menggunakan bahasa untuk berkomunikasi. Untuk memahami makna dalam setiap komunikasi bahasa, kita perlu mengetahui konteks informasinya, misalnya seperti budaya, waktu dan tempat dimana bahasa dilafalkan. Bahasa dan konteks adalah dua hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu sama lain. Mereka saling berkaitan. Makna kontekstual dihubungkan dengan rujukan. Setiap ujaran merujuk pada benda-benda yang berbeda tergantung pada maksud pembicara. Deiksis menunjukkan fenomena dimana dalam memahami makna kata atau frase ujaran memerlukan konteks informasi. Naskah film adalah salah satu objek yang tepat untuk menganalisis deiksis karena kalimat-kalimat di naksah film termasuk dalam bahasa lisan. Gnomeo and Juliet merupakan film yang tepat untuk menganalisis deiksis karena alur ceritanya sesuai dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Jadi dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil judul Sebuah Analisis Deiksis di Naskah Film Gnomeo and Juliet oleh Rob Sprackling dan John R. Smith. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis deiksis yang muncul di naskah film Gnomeo and Juliet oleh Rob Sprackling dan John R. Smith (2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana deiksis digunakan di naskah film Gnomeo and Juliet oleh Rob Sprackling dan John R. Smith. dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah deiksis, jenis-jenis deiksis dan bagaimana deiksis digunakan di naskah film Gnomeo and Juliet dan sumber datanya adalah naskah film Gnomeo and Juliet oleh Rob Sprackling dan John R. Smith. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat jenis deiksis di naskah film Gnomeo and Juliet oleh Rob Sprackling dan John R. Smith, yaitu deiksis orang dan sosial, waktu, tempat dan wacana dengan persentase deiksis orang dan sosial (71.99%), deiksis waktu (5.48%), deiksis tempat (10.60%) dan deiksis wacana (11.91%). Sehubungan dengan fakta bahwa deiksis penting untuk mengindikasikan referensi yang tidak tetap, siswa harus mengembangkan pengetahuan mereka dengan memahami fungsi deiksis, jenis-jenis deiksis dan bagaimana deiksis digunakan dalam sebuah ucapan. x

11 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page COVER i LOGO. ii TITLE iii MOTTO AND DEDICATION... iv ADVISORS APPROVAL. v EXAMINERS APPROVAL.. vi ACKNOWLEDGMENT. vii ABSTRACT. ix ABTRAKSI.. x TABLE OF CONTENTS xi LIST OF APPENDICES xiv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the Research Statements of the Problem Objectives of the Research Significance of the Research Limitation of the Research Definition of the Terms 5 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Pragmatics Speech Event Deixis Person and Social Deixis xi

12 2.5. Time Deixis Place Deixis Discourse Deixis Movie Script Movie Script Synopsis of Gnomeo and Juliet by Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith as the Writer of Gnomeo and Juliet Review of Previous Research Theoretical Framework. 21 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH Research Design Data and Data Source Technique of Collecting Data Technique of Analyzing Data CHAPTER IV FINDING OF RESEARCH The Types of Deixis Found in Gnomeo and Juliet Movie Script Deixis Used in Gnomeo and Juliet Movie Script by Rob Sprackling and John R Smith xii

13 CHAPTER V DISCUSSION The Types of Deixis Found in Gnomeo and Juliet Movie Script by Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith Deixis Used in Gnomeo and Juliet Movie Script by Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION Conclusion Suggestion BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDICES CURRICULUM VITAE STATEMENT SHEET xiii

14 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix Page 1. Table 4.1 The Types of Deixis Found in Gnomeo and Juliet Movie Script by Rob Sprackling and John R. Smith Gnomeo and Juliet Movie Script. 134 xiv