THE SPEAKING ABILITY OF THE FIFTH GRADERS OF SDN 03 MENAWAN IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2015/ 2016 TAUGHT BY USING GENKI INTERACTIVE PROGRAMME

Transkripsi

1 THE SPEAKING ABILITY OF THE FIFTH GRADERS OF SDN 03 MENAWAN IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2015/ 2016 TAUGHT BY USING GENKI INTERACTIVE PROGRAMME By IS ANIKA NIM ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2015 i

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3 THE SPEAKING ABILITY OF THE FIFTH GRADERS OF SDN 03 MENAWAN IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2015/ 2016 TAUGHT BY USING GENKI INTERACTIVE PROGRAMME SKRIPSI Presented to the Muria Kudus University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in the Department of English Education By IS ANIKA NIM ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2015 iii

4 MOTTO AND DEDICATION Motto: Try to do the best for life. Experience is the best teacher. Don t see backward in anger and see toward in fear, but see around you in caution. (James Thurber) Dedication: This skripsi is dedicated to: The Prophet Muhammad SAW. My beloved mother Sukemi who always gives me love, pray and all of everything to me. My beloved father, Hernoto who always lives in my deepest love. My beloved husband, Putra Setia Adi Pradana, SH who always gives me love and support. My beloved daughter Raisa Pradana Putri who always makes me smiles. My friends Citra, Fita, Fuad, Agus, Ulil Albab and Anita who give me help and motivation. All my lecturers and friends in Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University. iv

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7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, Alhamdulillah thanks to Allah SWT the almighty, the owner of universe for the mercy and blessing that were given to me. Then, best greet always give to the best human in the world, Muhammad SAW. So, the writer can finish her skripsi entitled The Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/2016 Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme. However, the completion of this skripsi could not be achieved without assistance of others. In this opportunity, the writer would like to express her gratitude to: 1. Dr.Drs. Slamet Utomo, M. Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. 2. Diah Kurniati, S. Pd, M. Pd, the Head of English Education Department. 3. Fitri Budi Suryani, SS, M.Pd as the first advisor and Junaidi, S.Pd, M.Pd as the second advisor, who have guided me during the writing of skripsi. 4. Mrs. Ferry Rusiana, S.Pd.SD as the headmaster of SDN 03 Menawan Gebog Kudus for giving permission to conduct the research. 5. Mrs. Fitria Kurniawati, S.Pd as the English teacher of SDN 03 Menawan Gebog Kudus who has helped and supported me in accomplishing this skripsi. 6. My beloved parents, Mr. Hernoto and Mrs. Sukemi for giving prayer and support. vii

8 7. My beloved husband, Putra Setia Adi Pradana, SH for giving love. 8. My beloved daughter, Raisa Pradana Putri for making me smiles every day. 9. My friends, Citra, Anita, Fuad, Agus, Ulil Albab, and Fita. 10. Anyone who always encourages and prays for me. Hopefully, this skripsi will be useful for everyone, who needs information related to this research. The constructive critics and suggestions are expected from all readers. Kudus, 2015 The Writer Is anika viii

9 ABSTRACT Anika, Is The Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/2016 taught by using Genki Interactive Programme. Skripsi: English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Fitri Budi Suryani, SS, M.Pd, (2) Junaidi, S.Pd, M.Pd Keywords: Speaking Ability, Genki Speaking becomes one of the significant problems for the fifth graders of SDN 03 Menawan, they still have difficulties in delivering their ideas about the materials even in very simple conversation. Moreover, the English teacher rarely speaks English to her students. So, it makes their speaking ability is still not good. Therefore, the writer used an English media called Genki to solve the problems. Genki is an audiovisual media consisting of some menu of programme such as words, mini lesson, song, game and karaoke. The objective of the research is to find out whether or not there is a significant difference between the speaking ability of the fifth graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the academic year 2015/2016 before and after being taught by using Genki interactive programme. The design of this reasearch is experimental research. The population and sample of the research is the fifth graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the academic year 2015/2016 which consists of 18 students. This research uses set of oral test as the instrument of the research. The result of this research shows that the mean of post-test is higher than pre-test (75.06 > 56.39). It means that there is a significant difference between the speaking ability of the fifth graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the academic year 2015/ 2016 before and after being taught by using Genki interactive programme with the level of significance 0.05or 5% and degree of freedom (df) 17, the t observation (t 0 ) is and the t-test is It finds that t observation is higher than t table. So, the null hypothesis (H o ) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H a ) is confirmed. The writer suggests for the English teachers to apply this media in teaching and learning process, especially in speaking for elementary-level students. For further researchers, this research can be used as the reference to conduct research by using Genki interactive programme. ix

10 ABSTRAK Anika, Is Kemampuan berbicara oleh kelas lima SDN 03 Menawan Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 Diajarkan menggunakan Genki Program yang Interaktif. Skripsi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muria Kudus. Dosen Pembimbing: (1) Fitri Budi Suryani, SS, M.Pd, (2) Junaidi, S.Pd, M.Pd Kata Kunci: Kemampuan berbicara, Genki Berbicara menjadi salah satu masalah yang signifikan untuk siswa kelas V SDN 03 Menawan, mereka masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menyampaikan ide-ide mereka tentang materi walaupun dalam percakapan yang sangat singkat. Terlebih lagi, Guru Bahasa Inggris jarang berbicara menggunakan Bahasa Inggris kepada siswa-siswanya. Jadi, hal tersebut membuat kemampuan berbicara mereka masih belum baik. Oleh karena itu, penulis menggunakan sebuah media Bahasa Inggris yang disebut Genki untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Genki adalah sebuah audiovisual media yang terdiri dari beberapa menu seperti kata, pelajaran mini, lagu, permainan dan karaoke. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berbicara dari siwa kelas lima SDN 03 Menawan pada tahun ajaran 2015/2016 sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Genki program yang interaktif. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitial eksperimental. Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelass lima SDN 03 Menawan pada tahun ajaran 2015/2016 yang terdiri dari 18 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan tes lisan sebagai instrument dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukan bahwa rata-rata dari post-test lebih tinggi dari pre-test (75.06 > 56.39). Ini berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas lima SDN 03 Menawan pada tahun ajaran 2015/ 2016 sebelum dan sesudah diajar menggunakan Genki program yang interaktif pada level signifikan 0.05 atau 5% df 17, t observation (t 0 ) adalah dan the t-test adalah Ini menunjukan bahwa t observation itu lebih tinggi dari t table. Jadi, dapat dikatakan bahwa null hipotesis ditolak, sementara alternatif hipotesis diterima. Penulis menyarankan kepada para guru bahasa inggris untuk memakai media ini dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran, terutama dalam berbicara siswa-siswa sekolah dasar. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya, penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk mengadakan penelitian dengan menggunakan Genki program yang interaktif. x

11 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page COVER... i LOGO... ii TITLE... iii MOTTO AND DEDICATION... iv ADVISORS APPROVAL... v EXAMINERS APPROVAL... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... vii ABSTRACT... ix ABSTRAK... x TABLE OF CONTENTS... xi LIST OF FIGURES... xv LIST OF TABLES... xvi LIST OF APPENDICES... xviii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Research Statement of the Problem Objective of the Research Significance of the Research Scope of the Research Operational Definition... 6 CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE AND HYPOTHESIS 2.1. Teaching English for Young Learners Teaching English in SDN 03 Menawan Gebog Kudus Purpose of Teaching English in SDN 03 Menawan Gebog Kudus xi

12 2.2.2 The Material of Teaching English in SDN 03 Menawan Gebog Kudus Speaking Ability Teaching Speaking Speaking Components Assessing Speaking Media Definition of Media Kinds of Media Function of Media Genki Definition of Genki Applying Genki as a Media of Teaching Speaking Review of Previous Research Theoretical Framework Hypothesis of the Research CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1. Design of the Research Population and Sample Instrument of the Research Data Collection Data Analysis xii

13 CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1 Finding of the Research The Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/2016 Before Being Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme The Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/2016 After Being Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme Hypothesis Testing CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1 The Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/2016 Before Being Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme The Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/2016 After Being Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme The Significant Difference between the Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/2016 before and after being Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme xiii

14 CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 6.1 Conclusion Suggestions REFERRENCES APPENDICES STATEMENT CURRICULUM VITAE xiv

15 LIST OF FIGURE Figure Page 3.1 The Design Experiment Pre test-post test The Bar Diagram of Frequency Distribution of the Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/2016 before being Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme The Bar Diagram of Frequency Distribution of the Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/2016 after being Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme The Sampling Distribution of t-test xv

16 LIST OF TABLES Table Page 3.1 The Scoring Scale of Speaking Ability The Criteria of Measuring Test Score The Score of Pre Test of Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ 2016 Before Being Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme The Table of Percentage of Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ 2016 Before Being Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme The Score of Post Test of Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ 2016 After Being Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme The Table of Percentage of Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ 2016 After Being Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme The Summary of t-test Result of of Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ 2016 Taught by Using Genki Interactive Programme xvi

17 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix Page 1. Syllabus of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ Lesson Plan to Teach Speaking to the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ Pre Test Script of Speaking for Pre Test Post Test Script of Speaking for Post Test The Score of the Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ 2016 before Being Taught by using Genki Interactive Programme The Calculation of Mean and Standard Deviation of the Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ 2016 before Being Taught by using Genki Interactive Programme The Score of the Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ 2016 After Being Taught by using Genki Interactive Programme The Calculation of Mean and Standard Deviation of the Speaking xvii

18 Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ 2016 After Being Taught by using Genki Interactive Programme The t-test Calculation of Pre-test and Post-test of the Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ The Calculation of t-observation (t 0 ) of the Speaking Ability of the Fifth Graders of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ 2016 Taught by using Genki Interactive Programme The students of V of SDN 03 Menawan in the Academic Year 2015/ The t-table xviii