Lesson 19 VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007 Militer The Military

Transkripsi

1 Lesson 19 VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007 Militer The Military In this lesson, you will learn basic military vocabulary, including the terms for rank, weapons, and military equipment. Indonesian soldier from an anti-terrorist unit 254

2 1. Read along while listening to the following terms and repeat them after the speaker. Military Civilian Soldier Troops To search Weapons Rifle Machine gun Mine Mine field Mortar Grenade Pistol Uniform Helmet Boots Bulletproof vest Tank Humvee Armed Forces Army Air Force Navy Police Marines Coast Guard Army base To wear/ To use Cache To be careful Checkpoint Road block Curfew In charge (of a patrol, base, etc.) To be in charge To pass by To show To appoint To go home Only To enter Militer Sipil/ Orang sipil Tentara Pasukan Mencari Senjata-senjata Senapan Senapan mesin Ranjau Daerah ranjau Mortir Granat Pistol Seragam Helem Sepatu bot (military boots) Ves anti peluru Teng panser Mobil hamfi Angkatan Bersenjata Angkatan Darat Angkatan Udara Angkatan Laut Angkatan Kepolisian Angkatan Marinir Penjaga Pantai Pangkalan militer Pakai/ Memakai Tempat menyembunyikan perlengkapanperlengkapan Berhati-hati/ Hati-hati Pos pemeriksaan Blokade jalan Jam malam Petugas Berkuasa Lewat Tunjukkan/ Menunjukkan Tunjuk/ Menunjuk Pulang Hanya Masuk 255

3 May To step out Boleh Langkah keluar/ Melangkah keluar Grammar Notes Classifiers: Indonesian uses certain classifier words before nouns. This is similar to English when writing or saying a pair of, a bunch of, a flock of, and so on. The general classifier word for things in Indonesian is buah, for weapons it is pucuk, and for people it is orang. Se should be used before classifier words when a singular item is indicated, such as one, a, or an. There are many more classifier words that are not listed here. Dua orang polisi memakai pistol. Dia seorang sipil. Mereka punya sebuah truk hamfi. Nano memakai sepasang sepatu bot. Two policemen used pistols. He/She is a civilian. They have a Humvee. Nano wears a pair of military boots. While se is used to indicate singularity, the classifier and prefix ber is use to indicate many. Berpucuk-pucuk senjata ada di kamar itu. Berpasang-pasang sepatu bot dikirim lewat pos. through the mail. Prepositions ke and di: Ke means to or toward. Jalan ke pangkalan militer. Lots of weapons are in that room. Many pairs of boots were sent This is the way to the military base. Di (at, in, or on) may be followed with atas (above), bawah (below), dalam (inside), or luar (outside). Mereka tinggal di pangkalan militer. Saya taruh pistol dibawah tempat tidur saya. They live on the military base. I put my pistol underneath my bed. Ada: You have learned that adalah or ialah is the to be verb. You have also learned that its use is optional. Ada, on the other hand, means there is or there are, and it may be used with the preposition di. Ada, in this case, has the meaning of where something is located, like at, in, or on. Ada dua tentara di dalam mobil hamfi. There are two soldiers inside the Humvee. Ada banyak keluarga militer tinggal di daerah ini. There are many military families that live here. As stated in a previous lesson, the prefixes pe, pem, peng, peny, and pen, with the suffix an, turn verbs into nouns. 256

4 Periksa (to inspect) becomes pemeriksaan (the inspection). Note: The p sound is dropped from the word periksa. Ini pos pemeriksaan. Anda harus keluar dari mobil anda! This is a checkpoint. You must get out of your car! Dia punya pemeriksaan kesehatan di rumah sakit militer itu. He had a physical exam at that military hospital. The prefix ber can be added to verbs, nouns, or numerals to form active intransitive verbs. Remember, intransitive verbs cannot take a direct object. When added to nouns, it changes the noun into its possessive form, just as an apostrophe s does in English. Kuasa means power, and berkuasa means to have the power or to be in charge. Dia berkuasa di pos pemeriksaan itu. Presiden berkuasa untuk menunjuk kepala staf. He is in charge in that checkpoint. The president has the power to appoint the chief of staff. 2. What do soldiers do? What do soldiers use? What do soldiers wear? Read along as you listen to the statements and repeat them after the speaker. Confirm the items shown in the photographs. The soldier uses a(n) Tentara pakai army truck. tank. weapon. sebuah truk Angkatan Darat. sebuah teng panser. sepucuk senjata. 257

5 The soldiers have Tentara punya The soldier wears a Tentara pakai a map. weapons. a radio. sebuah peta. berpucuk-pucuk senjata. sebuah radio. helmet. boots. uniform. bulletproof vest. sebuah helem. sepatu bot tentara. pakaian seragam. sebuah ves anti peluru. 3. Match each statement with the correct picture. Check your answers with the Answer Key. A. Dia orang sipil. Dia tidak punya senjata. B. Dia tentara. Dia punya senjata. C. Tentara menggeledah orang sipil untuk mencari senjata. 258

6 4. Match each term with the correct picture. Use the vocabulary list to check your answers a.) Mortir b.) Senapan c.) Senapan mesin d.) Geranat e.) Ranjau f.) Pistol 5. Listen to each statement and translate it into English. Check the Answer Key. A. Dimana tempat persembunyian senjata terdekat? B. Apa anda tahu jalan ke pangkalan militer? C. Hati-hati! Disini ada daerah ranjau. D. Ini pos pemeriksaan Bravo. Anda punya KTP? E. Mereka sedang memeriksa semua mobil-mobil untuk senjata-senjata di blokade jalan itu (lit. at that road block.) 259

7 6. In each line below, three out of four items logically go together. Cross out the item that does not belong with the others. Check your answers with the Answer Key. a.) Teng panser Granat Truk Hamfi b.) Senapan Mortir Helem Senapan mesin c.) Seragam Tentara Orang sipil Ranjau d.) Radio Peta Daerah ranjau Senjata e.) Helem Senapan Ves anti peluru Sepatu bot f.) Pangkalan Ranjau Pos pemeriksaan Tempat menyimpansenjata militer 7. Review the following vocabulary. Read the list while listening to the audio and repeat after the speaker. Then, fill in the blanks with the correct word from the vocabulary list. Check your answers with the Answer Key. Tempat menyimpan senjata Pangkalan militer Daerah ranjau Blokade jalan Pos pemeriksaan Jam malam Hati-hati Bertugas A. Apa ini patroli? Ya. Siapa yang? Pemimpin patroli. B. Apa ada? Ya, dari jam 8:00 malam sampai jam 6:00 pagi. C.! Ada daerah ranjau! 260

8 8. The U.S. Army rank structure is listed below with the Indonesian military equivalents. Enlisted Bawahan Private Tamtama Private First Class Prajurit dua (Prada) Specialist Prajurit satu (Pratu) Corporal Kopral dua (Kopda) Sergeant Kopral satu (Koptu) Staff Sergeant Kopral kepala Sergeant First Class Bintara Master Sergeant Sersan dua (Serda) 261

9 First Sergeant Sersan satu (Sertu) Sergeant Major Sersan kepala Command Sergeant Major Sersan mayor (Serma) Officer Opsir 2 nd Lieutenant Letnan Dua (Letda) 1 st Lt Letnan Satu (Lettu) Captain Kapten Major Mayor Lt. Colonel Letnan Kolonel (Letkol) 262

10 Colonel Kolonel Brigadier General Berigadir Jenderal (Brigjen) Major General Mayor Jenderal (Mayjen) Lt. General Letenan Jenderal (Letjen) Four Star General Jenderal bintang empat 263

11 The Flag of the Indonesian Army The dark green background is the army's color, representing the natural vegetation of Indonesia, which the army will defend from any land threat and invasion. The star represents the army as the main instrument - a symbol of high aspiration. The Garuda Bird represents the knight's spirit, the brave and mighty one. The shield which is divided diagonally red and white represents the national spirit - gallantry and purity. The ten feathers on each wing represent October, the month the Indonesian Army was born. The seven feathers on the tail represent the seven soldier's manners, the Sapta Marga. 9. Translate the following sentences into English. Check your answers with the Answer Key. A. Dimana tempat penyimpanan senjata terdekat? B. Siapa yang berkuasa di daerah patroli ini? C. Anda harus menunjukkan KTP waktu lewat pos pemeriksaan. D. Semua orang sipil harus digeledah untuk mencari tahu kalau bawa senjata. E. Jam malam mulai pada jam 9:00 malam. Pulanglah ke rumah anda (lit. Go to your home.) F. Hanya tentara-tentara yang boleh masuk ke pangkalan militer. 264

12 End-of-Lesson Tasks 1. Write a caption for each picture below. Compare your answers to those in the Answer Key. 2. Translate the following into Indonesian. Check your work with the Answer Key. A. Please step out of the car. We must search the vehicle for weapons. B. It is now after curfew. You must come with me for questioning. C. The weapons cache is on the other side of Checkpoint Delta. D. Who is in charge here? E. Be careful, there is a mine field on the east side of the railroad tracks. F. Civilians are not allowed on the military base. G. Every soldier should have a radio and a map of the area. They should know all the checkpoints and road blocks. 265

13 Vocabulary 1 st Lieutenant Letnan Satu (Lettu) 2 nd Lieutenant Letnan Dua (Letda) Air Force Angkatan Udara Armed Forces Angkatan Bersenjata Army base Pngkalan militer Army Angkatan Darat Boots Sepatu bot (military boots) Brigadier General Berigadir Jenderal (Brigjen) Bulletproof vest Ves anti peluru Cache Tempat menyembunyikan perlengkapanperlengkapan Captain Kapten Checkpoint Pos pemeriksaan Civilian Sipil/ Orang sipil Coast Guard Penjaga Pantai Colonel Kolonel Command Sergeant Major Sersan mayor (Serma) Corporal Kopral dua (Kopda) Curfew Jam malam First Sergeant Sersan satu (Sertu) General (four star) Jenderal bintang empat Grenade Granat Helmet Helem Humvee Mobil hamfi In charge (of a patrol, base, etc.) Petugas Lt. Colonel Letnan Kolonel (Letkol) Lt. General Letenan Jenderal (Letjen) Machine gun Senapan mesin Major Mayor Major General Mayor Jenderal (Mayjen) Marines Angkatan Marinir Master Sergeant Sersan dua (Serda) May Boleh Military Militer Mine Ranjau Mine field Daerah ranjau Mortar Mortir Navy Angkatan Laut Officer Opsir Only Hanya Pistol Pistol Police Angkatan Kepolisian Private First Class Prajurit dua (Prada) Private Tamtama 266

14 Rifle Road block Sergeant First Class Sergeant Major Sergeant Soldier Specialist Staff Sergeant Tank To appoint To be careful To be in charge To enter To go home To pass by To search To show To step out To wear/ To use Troops Uniform Weapons Senapan Blokade jalan Bintara Sersan kepala Kopral satu (Koptu) Tentara Prajurit satu (Pratu) Kopral kepala Teng panser Tunjuk/ Menunjuk Berhati-hati/ Hati-hati Berkuasa Masuk Pulang Lewat Mencari Tunjukkan/ Menunjukkan Langkah keluar/ Melangkah keluar Pakai/ Memakai Pasukan Seragam Senjata-senjata 267

15 Answer Key Exercise 3 A. He is a civilian. He does not have any weapons. A. Dia orang sipil. Dia tidak punya senjata. B. He is a soldier. He has a weapon. B. Dia tentara. Dia punya senjata. C. The soldier searches the civilian for weapons. C. Tentara menggeledah orang sipil untuk mencari senjata. Exercise 4 1. Mortir (Mortar) 2. Senapan (Rifle) 3. Senapan Mesin (Machine Gun) 4. Geranat (Grenade) 5. Ranjau (Mine) 6. Pistol (Pistol) Exercise 5 A. Where is the nearest weapon cache? B. Do you know the way to the military base? C. Be careful! This is the area with the land mine. D. This is Bravo check point. Do you have ID? E. They are inspecting all the vehicles to find weapons at the road block. Exercise 6 a. Tank Grenade Truck Humvee b. Rifle Mortar Helmet Machine Gun c. Uniform Soldier Civilian Patrol Leader d. Radio Map Minefield Weapon e. Helmet Rifle Bulletproof Vest Boots f. Army base Mine Checkpoint Weapons Cache 268

16 Exercise 7 A. Apa ini patroli? Ya. Siapa yang bertugas? Pemimpin patroli. A. Is this a patrol? Yes. Who is in charge? The patrol leader. B. Apa ada jam malam? Ya, dari jam 8:00 malam sampai jam 6:00 pagi. B. Is there a curfew? Yes, there is. From 8:00 PM to 6:00 AM. C. Hati-hati! Ada daerah ranjau! C. Be careful! There is a land mine! 9. Translate the following sentences into English. A. Where is the nearest weapons cache? B. Who is in charge of this patrol? C. You must show identification when you pass the checkpoint. D. All civilians must be searched for weapons. E. Curfew starts at 9 p.m. Please go home. F. Only soldiers may enter the military base. End-of-Lesson Tasks 1. Tentara sedang memeriksa ranjau Tentara sedang bicara di radi Mereka sedang patroli di hamvi 269

17 2. A. Please step out of the car. We must search the vehicle for weapons. A. Silahkan keluar dari mobil. Kami harus menggeledah untuk cari senjata. (lit., search to look for weapons) B. It is after curfew. You must come with me for questioning. B Ini lewat jam malam. Anda harus pergi dengan saya untuk menjawab pertanyaan2 saya. (lit., to answer some questions of mine) C. The weapons cache is on the other side of Checkpoint Delta. C. Tempat penyimpanan senjata ada di sebelah luar dari pos pemeriksaan Delta. D. Who is in charge here? D. Siapa yang berkuasa disini? E. Be careful, there is a mine field on the east side of the railroad tracks. E. Hati2, ada daerah ranjau di sebelah timur jalan kereta api. F. Civilians are not allowed on the military base. F. Orang2 sipil tidak dibolehkan di pangkalan militer. G. Every soldier should have a radio and a map of the area, and they should know all the checkpoints and road blocks. G. Tiap tentara harus punya sebuah radio dan sebuah peta di daerahnya dan mereka harus tahu semua pos pemerisaan dan blokade2 jalan. 270