Lesson 9 VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007 Kebiasaan dan Tata Krama di Rumah Customs and Courtesies in the Home

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1 Lesson 9 VALIDATION COPY 1.0 JUNE 2007 Kebiasaan dan Tata Krama di Rumah Customs and Courtesies in the Home In this lesson, you will become familiar with the customs and courtesies one uses in the typical Indonesian home. You will learn the proper etiquette for visitors and what you might expect from your Indonesian hosts. Selamat Datang di Rumah Kami! Welcome to our home! 124

2 1. Listen to the following introductions as you read along. My name is Nano Tahapary. I m the head of the household. Nama saya adalah NanoTahapary. Saya adalah kepala rumah tangga ini. This is Santi, my wife. Ini adalah Santi, isteri saya. This is Rully, my first son, and this is Bruce, my second son. Ini adalah Rully, anak nomor satu saya dan ini Buce, anak nomor dua saya. This is Mr. and Mrs. Manto Suhirman, my neighbors. Ini adalah bapak dan ibu Manto Suhirman, tetangga-tetangga saya. These are my friends, Mala Alian and Fanni Tobing. Ini adalah teman-teman saya, Mala Alian dan Fanni Tobing. Sgt. Jones: It s very nice to meet you. My name is Sergeant Jones. I m the patrol leader. Senang bertemu anda. Nama saya adalah Sersan Jones. Saya adalah kepala bagian patroli. This is my interpreter, Evans. This is my driver, Brown. These are my soldiers. Ini adalah penterjemah saya, Evans, ini adalah supir saya, Brown, dan ini adalah tentara-tentara seregu saya. Grammar Notes The verb adalah (to be) is rarely translated in Indonesian. Its use is optional. Note that it is not used with adjectives. She is hungry. We are from the U.S. I am Sergeant Jones. They are my soldiers. Dia lapar. Kami dari A.S. Saya (adalah) Sersan Jones. Mereka (adalah) tentara regu saya Possessives: Like adjectives, possessives follow the nouns they modify. They are my soldiers. They are my children. Your coffee Mereka (adalah) tentara regu saya. Mereka (adalah) anak saya. Kopi anda 125

3 Cultural Do s and Don ts in Indonesia Certain body language can be very offensive to Indonesians. For example, crossing your arms across your chest or standing with your hands on your hips can be interpreted as aggressive behavior, especially when talking to older people. Also, it is a very serious offense to sit with your feet on the table. Do not beckon someone with a bent index finger. Instead, extend your right hand and make a motion using the cupped fingers turned downward. Do not point with your forefinger, but use instead your right thumb for pointing. The left hand is considered the unclean hand; therefore, use your right hand when giving or receiving things if it is possible. If you have to use your left hand, say maaf (excuse me). And, never touch the heads of older people, even if you mean to be playful. Make certain to ask your guest to eat or drink when you serve food. The guest politely waits until the host verbally offers the food by saying silahkan (please). And, when you are a guest, be sure to wait to eat or drink until you are asked by your host. Remember to greet the head of the household first when visiting in an Indonesian home. Shake hands when arriving and when leaving with the members of the household. Remember to give deference to the elderly by beginning with them. Avoid public displays of strong emotion or displeasure. Indonesians are not comfortable at public displays of romantic hugging and kissing. And, loud voices are considered very offensive. The more important and controversial a subject, the quieter the voice is likely to become. 2. Read these new terms while listening to them and repeat them after the speaker. Head of the household Neighbor Friend Patrol leader Interpreter Driver Soldier Smoke/ To smoke cigarettes Cigarettes Hungry Thirsty To sit Good Come in/ Go out Please Family Welcome Kepala rumah tangga Tetangga Teman Pemimpin patroli Penterjemah Supir Tentara Merokok Rokok Lapar Haus Duduk Baik Masuk/ Keluar Silahkan Keluarga Selamat datang 126

4 Thank you Now United States Terima kasih Sekarang Amerika Serikat 3. Listen to the dialogue while reading along. Pause or replay sections as needed and then translate the dialogue into English on the lines provided. Check your work with the Answer Key. Silahkan masuk. Terima kasih. Silahkan duduk! Silahkan minum kopi! Terima kasih, saya akan. Bagaimana kopinya? Ini enak sekali, terima kasih. Apa anda merokok? Apa anda mau rokok? _ Tidak, saya tidak merokok. _ Apa anda lapar? Silahkan, ambil makanan. Terima kasih. Anda dari mana? Kami dari A.S. 127

5 Sgt. Jones: Apa anda sudah menikah? Ya, sudah empat tahun sekarang. Apa anda punya anak? Saya punya satu anak wanita. Dia berumur dua tahun. 128

6 End-of-Lesson Tasks 1. Act as an interpreter between an Indonesian and the patrol leader for a group of U.S. Army soldiers. Translate the following questions into Indonesian and then answer the questions. a.) What is your name? b.) Where are you from? c.) Where are you staying? d.) Are you the head of the household? e.) Who is this? f.) Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? g.) Do you have any children? h.) Are you married? 129

7 Vocabulary Cigarettes Come in/ Go out Driver Family Friend Patrol leader Good Head of the household Hungry Interpreter Neighbor Now Please Smoke/ To smoke cigarettes Soldier Thank you Thirsty To sit United States Welcome Rokok Masuk/ Keluar Supir Keluarga Teman Pemimpin patroli Baik Kepala rumah tangga Lapar Penterjemah Tetangga Sekarang Silahkan Merokok Tentara Terima kasih Haus Duduk Amerika Serikat Selamat datang 130

8 Answer Key Exercise 3 Sgt. Jones: Please come inside. Silahkan masuk Thank you. Terima kasih. Please sit down. Have some coffee. Silahkan duduk! Silahkan minum kopi. (lit., please drink some coffee) Thank you, I will. Terima kasih, saya akan. How is the coffee? Bagaimana kopinya? It is very good, thanks. Ini enak sekali, terima kasih. Do you smoke? Would you like a cigarette? Apa anda merokok? Apa anda mau rokok? No, I don t smoke. Tidak, saya tidak merokok. Are you hungry? Please, have some food! Apa anda lapar? Silahkan, ambil makanan. (lit., please get the food) Thank you. Terima kasih. Where are you from? Anda dari mana? We are from the U.S. Kami dari A.S. Are you married? Apa anda sudah menikah? Yes. For four years now. Ya, sudah empat tahun sekarang. 131

9 Tentara: Do you have children? Apa anda punya anak? I have a daughter. She is two years old. Saya punya satu anak wanita. Dia berumur dua tahun. Terima kasih. Ya, silahkan. Rulli Tahapary: Bagaiamana keluarga anda sekalian? Tentara: Baik sekali, terima kasih. 132

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