Manajemen Bencana. Hendro Wartatmo. Emergency and Disaster Hazard Mapping, Indonesia (Emergency Supermarket) C. Kalimantan 6.

Transkripsi

1 Manajemen Bencana Hendro Wartatmo Pokja Bencana - IKM 1 Emergency and Disaster Hazard Mapping, Indonesia (Emergency Supermarket) NAD 2,3,4,5,6,7,13, N. Sumatra 3,4,7, WSumatra 1,2, 3,4,8,11, Bangka Belitung 3, S. Sumatra 3,4, Riau 3,5,7,8, Kep Riau Lampung 3 2,3, Bengkulu 2,4, Jambi 3, Banten 2,3,5,12, W. Kalimantan 1,3,8,4,6,10,9,5,11, 13, Jakarta 3,4,6,7,9, C. Kalimantan 6.10,8,9,3,11,7, W, Java 2,3,4,5,6,7,11, C. Java 1,2,3,4,5,9,11, 12, S. Kalimantan 3,10,5,13, Jogyakarta 1,11, E. Kalimantan 3,10, 8,9,5, E. java 1,2, 3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,, Gorontalo 3, Bali 2,3,4,6,7,9, N. Sulawesi 1,3,8,2,4,11,13, C. Sulawesi 2,3,6,9,7,13, SSulawesi S. Sulawesi 3,4,6,7,13, S.E Sulawesi 3,6, N.Maluku 2,4,6,7,9,13, Papua 2,3,4,6,7,9,11,13,1 4 Maluku 2,3,6,7,9,11,13, NTT 1,3,6,9,11,2,13,4,5, NTB 3,6,2,9,4,5,11,7, Type of Emergency and Disaster 1. Volcano 5. Hurricane 9. Disease outbreak 13. Tsunami 2. Earthquake 6. Conflict 10. storm. Transportation 3. Flood 7. Terrorism 11. Drought Accident 4. Landslide 8. Environment Pollution 12. Industrial Accident 2 1

2 Disasters in 2004 Earthquake & Tsunami ( Distr, 2 Prov) Earthquake (9 Distr,7 Prov) Volcanoes Eruption (3 Distr,2 Prov) Floods (13 Distr, 8 Prov) Flash floods & Landslides (13 Distr, 6 Prov) Conflict (7 Distr, 5 Prov) Bomb Blast (6 Distr, 5 Prov) Industrial Accident (2 Distr, 1 Prov) Transportation Accident (4 Distr, 3 Prov) Cyclone (5 Distr, 4 Prov) 3 Disaster : Sudden ecological phenomenon of sufficient magnitude to require external assistence ( WHO ) Destructive effect of natural or manmade force overwhelm the ability of given area or community to meet the demand for health care ( American college of Emergency Physicians ) 4 2

3 Bencana : Peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa oleh alam, manusia dan / atau keduanya yang mengakibatkan timbulnya korban manusia, kerugian harta benda, kerusakan prasarana / sarana, lingkungan dan utilitas umum serta menimbulkan gangguan terhadap tata kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat. ( Draft RUU Kebencanaan ) 5 Fase Penanggulangan Bencana IMPACT 7. Preparedness 2. Acute Response 6. Mitigation 3. Recovery 5. Prevention 4. Development 6 3

4 HAZARD Something contents energy Probability that Something negative will occur RISK(S) EVENT Realization of hazard. IMPACT DAMAGE Contact between an event and society(s) Negative result from the impact of an event Change of social function Needs NO external aids recovery Needs external aids for recovery EVENT DISASTER 7 Disaster Management The aggregate of all measures taken to reduce the likelihoodof damage that will occure related to hazard(s) and to minimize the damage once an event is occuring or has occurred and to direct recovery from the damage. The body of policy and administrative decisions and operational activities that pertain to the various stages of a disaster at all levels 8 4

5 HAZARD Prevention Mitigate RISK(S) Preparedness EVENT IMPACT DAMAGE DISASTER Resilience Absorbing capacity Bufering capacity Response Recovery Development Disaster Management Acute Medical Response : Pre Hospital Hospital 9 Disaster Risk Reduction Risk Capacity Hazard Vulnerability Risk = Hazard x Vulnerability Capacity 10 5

6 Project : Jerebatan Sarnici / Cystern Purpose : Water storage during War Provider : East Roman Empire Area covered : Constantinople Number of citizen to be served : Capacity : m3 X 8 ( number of cystern ) Technology : High Tech Safety : Bio indicator ( fish ) Time : 600 AC Cost :? Project : Field Water Purifier & Storage Purpose : Water Supply in Disaster Relief Provider : Spanish Red Cross Area covered : Meulaboh & Surrounding area Time : 2005 Number of citizen to be served : Technology : Medium Tech Capacity :? Safety : Chemical Cost :. Water in Disaster 11 Disaster Plan Pre Hospital Disaster Plan Hospital Disaster Plan Mobile Team Accident Team Disaster Team Special Team Field Hospital Puskesmas C ommand S afety C ommunication A ssessment T riage T reatment T ransport 12 6

7 We don t stressed anymore 13 Networking Jejaring / kerja sama Disaster plan tidak bisa dilakukan dengan kemampuan sendiri Pusbankes 118 Jejaring pelayanan pra RS Mencakup seluruh RS di DIY dan sekitarnya 7

8 Disaster Plan ( Prosedur Penanggulangan Bencana ) Emergency & Disaster Management Conceptual Framework LESSONS LEARNT Pengalaman selama ini Protap yang sudah dibuat Kemampuan RS Pemetaan Bencana 15 Re Triage!! 16 8

9 Terima Kasih 17 9