DAFTAR PUSTAKA. Altieri MA, Nicholls CI Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems. Secound edition. New York: Food Products Press.

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1 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Altieri MA, Nicholls CI Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems. Secound edition. New York: Food Products Press. Bellows, TS Restoring population balance through natural enemy introductions. Biological Control 21: Bernays EA Evolution of feeding behavior in insect herbivores: Success seen as different ways to eat without being eaten. BioScience 48(1): Bernays EA, Chapman RF Host-plant Selection by Phytophagous Insects. New York: Chapman & Hall. Borror DJ, Trplehorn CA, Johnson NF Pengenalan pelajaran serangga. Edisi keenam. Partosoedjono S, penerjemah. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press. Terjemahan dari: An Introduction of The Study of Insects. Brodbeck B, Strong D Amino acid nutrition of herbivorous insects and stress to host plants. Di dalam: Brodbeck B, Strong D, editor. Insect Outbreaks. New York: Academic Press. hal Brothers DJ, Finnamore AT Superfamily Vespoidea. Di dalam: Goulet H, Huber JT, editor. Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification guide to families. Ontario: Minister of Supply and Services. Burley FM Monitoring Biological Diversity for Setting Priorities in Conservation. Di dalam: Wilson EO, Peter FM (editor). Bidiversity. Washington DC: National Academy Press. Center TD Biological control of weeds: waterhyacinth and waterlettuce. Di dalam: Rosen D, Bennet FD, Capinera JL, editor. Pest Management in The Subtropics: Biological Control A Florida Perspective. Andover: Intercept Ltd. Center TD, Dray Jr FA, Jubinsky GP, Leslie AJ Waterhyacinth weevils (Neochetina eichhorniae and N. bruchi) inhibit waterhyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) colony development. Biol Cont 15: Center TD, Hill MP, Cordo H, Julien MH Waterhyacinth. Di dalam: Van Driesche R et al. Biological Control of Invasive Plants in The Eastern United States. USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET. Cilliers CJ Biological control of waterhyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae), in South Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 37:

2 174 Colwell RK EstimateS: Statistical Estimate of Species Richness and Shared Species from Samples. Version 6.0b1 [Serial online]. eeb.uconn.edu/estimates [16 Desember 2003] Confrancesco AF Factors to consider when using native biological control organisms to manage exotic plants. J Aquat Plant Manage 38: Cory JS, Myers JH Direct and indirect effects of biological control. TREE 15: Daly HV, Doyen JT, Ehrlich PR Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity. International Student Edition. Tokyo: McGraw-Hill. De Loach CJ Host specifity of weevil Neochetina bruchi in Argentina. A biological control agent of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 69: Driesche RG, Bellows TS Biological Control. New York: Chapman & Hall. Fayad YH, Ibrahim AA, El-Zoghby AA, Shalaby FF Ongoing activities in the biological control of waterhyacinth in Egypt. Di dalam: Julien MH, Hill MP, Center TD, Jianqing D, editor. Biological and integrated control og waterhyacinth, Eichhorniae crassipes. ACIAR Proceedings 102, hal Finnamore AT, Brothers DJ Superfamily Crysidoidea. Di dalam: Goulet H, Huber JT, editor. Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification guide to families. Ontario: Minister of Supply and Services. Forno IW, Julien MH Success in biological control of aquatic weeds by arthropods. Di Dalam: Gurr G, Wratten S, editor. Biological Control: Measures of Success. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Gibson GAP Superfamilies Mymarommatoidea and Chalcidoidea. Di dalam: Goulet H, Huber JT, editor. Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification guide to families. Ontario: Minister of Supply and Services. Gopal B, Sharma KP Water-hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), The Most Troublesome Weed of The World. New Delhi: Hindasia. Goulet H, Huber JT Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification guide to families. Ontario: Minister of Supply and Services.

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4 176 Julien MH Biological control of water hyacinth with Arthropods: areview to in: Julien MH, Hill MP, Center TD, Jianqing D, editor. Biological and Integrated Control of Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes. Australia: ACIAR. hlm Julien MH, Griffiths MW, Wright AD Biological control of water hyacinth. The weevils Neochetina bruchi and Neochetina eichhorniae: biologies, host ranges, releasing and monitoring techniques for biological control of Eichhornia crassipes. Canberra: ACIAR. Kartosuwondo U, Buchori D, Tjitrosemito S Spesies eksotik: Implikasi spesies eksotik terhadap keanekaragaman hayati dan struktur komunitas serangga pada berbagai ekosistem. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Penelitian Tim Pascasarjana (HPTP) Angkatan II Tahun III. Bogor: LP2M IPB. Kasno, Mangoendihardjo S Upaya mendatangkan dan pengujian kumbang moncong Neochetina eichorniae ke Indonesia [laporan penelitian]. Di dalam: Laporan diskusi kemungkinan penggunaan kumbang moncong (Neochetina eichhorniae) bagi pengendalian hayati Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) di Indonesia. Seameo Biotrop. Bogor. hal Kasno, Putri ASR, Widayanti S, Sunjaya Establishment of Neochaetina spp.: Their pattern of local dispersal and age structure at release site. BIOTROPIA 17:18-29 Kasno, Sundjaya, Putri ASR, Dharmaputra OR, Handayani HS Integrated use of Neochetina bruchi and Alternaria eichhorniae in controling water hyacinth. BIOTROPIA 13:1-17 Kasno, Tjitrosemito S, Sunjaya, Handayani HS Establishment of water hyacinth weevil (Neochetina bruchi) in Indonesia: Rearing, release techniques and natural enemies. BIOTROP Internal Report. Kasno Pengendalian gulma secara biologis. J Tropical Weeds1(1): Kostermans AJGH, Wirdjahardja S, Dekker RJ The weed: description, ecologi and control. Di dalam: Soerjani M, Kostermans AJGH, Tjitrosoepomo G, editor. Weed of rise in Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. hal Krebs CJ Ecological Methodology. Second edition. Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley. Kruess A Effect of lanscape structure and habitat tipe on a plantherbivore-parasitoid community. Ecography 26:

5 177 Laumonier EKW, Megia R, Veenstra H The seedling. Di dalam: Soerjani M, Kostermans AJGH, Tjitrosoepomo G, editor. Weed of rise in Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. hal Linch LD, Ives AR, Waage JK, Hochberg ME, Thomas MB The risks of biocontrol: Transient impacts and minimum nontarget densities. Ecological Aplication 12(6): Magurran AE Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. London: Chapman & Hall. Mangoendihardjo S Penggunaan kumbang moncong Neochetina eichhorniae di beberapa negara dan kemungkinan pemakaiannya di Indonesia [laporan penelitian]. Di dalam: Laporan diskusi kemungkinan penggunaan kumbang moncong (Neochetina eichhorniae) bagi pengendalian hayati Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) di Indonesia. SEAMEO BIOTROP. Bogor. hal Masner L Superfamily Ceraphronoidea. Di dalam: Goulet H, Huber JT, editor. Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification guide to families. Ontario: Minister of Supply and Services. Masner 1993a. Superfamily Proctotrupoidea. Di dalam: Goulet H, Huber JT, editor. Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification guide to families. Ontario: Minister of Supply and Services. Masner 1993b. Superfamily Platygastroidea. Di dalam: Goulet H, Huber JT, editor. Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification guide to families. Ontario: Minister of Supply and Services. Mason WRM Superfamilies Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Megalyroidea, and Trigonalyoidea. Di dalam: Goulet H, Huber JT, editor. Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification guide to families. Ontario: Minister of Supply and Services. Mooney HA, Cleland EE The evolutionary impact of invasive species. PNAS 98(10): Naumann ID Hymenoptera (Wasps, bees, ants, sawflies). Di dalam: Naumann ID, Carne PB, Lawrence JF, Nielsen ES, Spradbery JP, Taylor RW, Whitten MJ, Littlejohn MJ, editor. The Insects of Australia. A textbook for students and research workers. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. Noyes JS The diversity of Hymenoptera in tropics with special refrence to parasitica in Sulawesi. Ecol Entomol 14:

6 178 Ochiel GS, Njoka SW, Mailu AM, Gitonga W Establishment, spread and impact of Neochetina spp. on water hyacinth in Lake Victoria, Kenya. Di dalam: Julien MH, Hill MP, Center TD, Jianqing D, editor. Biological and Integrated Control of Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes. ACIAR Proceedings 102. hal Ogwang J Is there resurgence on Lake Victoria? Di dalam: IMPECCA. Biological and integrated control of Eichhornia crassipes. Water hyacinth news No. 4. Silwood Park: CABI Bioscience. Olden JD, Poff NL, Douglas MR, Douglas ME, Faucsh KD Ecological and evolutionary consequences of biotic homogenezation. Trend in Ecol an Evol 19(1): Pearson DE, Callaway RM Indirect effects of host-specific biological control agents. Trend in Ecol Evol 18(9): Perkins PD Host specificity and biology studies of Neochetina eichorniae Warner, an insect for the biological control of waterhyacinth. Florida: USDA-ARS. Primack RB Biologi konservasi. Primack RB, Supriatna J, Indrawan M, Kramadibrata P, penerjemah. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Terjemahan dari: A Primer of Conservation Biology. Quicke DLJ Parasitic Wasps. London: Chapman & Hall. Rebelo MT, Center TD. (2001). Microsporidia & Neochetina. Di dalam: IMPECCA. Biological and integrated control of Eichhornia crassipes. Water Hyacinth News No. 4. Silwood Park: CABI Bioscience. Ritchie AJ Superfamily Cynipoidea. Di dalam: Goulet H, Huber JT, editor. Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification guide to families. Ontario: Minister of Supply and Services. Rizali A, Buchori D, Triwidodo H Keanekaragaman serangga dan peranannya di daerah persawahan di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun, Desa Malasari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Di dalam: Soenarjo E, Sosromarsono S, Wardodjo S, Prasadja I, editor. Prosiding Simposium Keanekaragaman Hayati Artropoda pada Sistem Produksi Pertanian. Cipayung, Oktober Hal Rosenzweig ML Species Diversity in Space and Time. New York: Cambridge University Press. Schaffner URS Host range testing of insects for biological weed control: How can it be better interpreted? Bioscience 51:

7 179 Schoonhoven LM, Jermy T, van Loon JJA Insect-plant Biology: From Physiology to Evolution. London: Chapman & Hall. Schowalter TD Insect Ecology: An Ecosystem Approach. San Diego: Academic Press. Schultz TR, McGlynn TP The nteraction of ants with other organisms. Di dalam: Agosti D, Majer JD, Alonso LE, Schultz TR, editor. Ants: Standard Methods for Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. Setiadi D, Muhadiono I Penuntun Praktikum Ekologi. Bogor: Laboratorium Ekologi, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA Institut Pertanian Bogor. Simberloff D, Stiling P How risky of biological control? Ecol 77(7): Soerjani M, Kosterman AJGH, Tjitrosoepomo G, editor Weeds of Rice in Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. Subagyo T, Kasno, Mangoendihardjo S Masalah dan pengendalian tumbuhan pengganggu air Rawa Pening. Laporan Akhir Bogor: SEAMEO BIOTROP. Tjitrosemito S Pendekatan terpadu terhadap ekologi dan pengelolaan vegetasi eksotik untuk preservasi keragaman hayati [makalah]. Di dalam: Lokakarya Tentang Invasi Vegetasi Eksotik di Irian Jaya: Jayapura, Juli hal Tjitrosemito S Pengelolaan gulma air secara terpadu. Makalah, disampaikan pada kunjungan staf Perum Jasa Tirta, Malang ke SEAMEO BITROP, 17 Januari Tjitrosoedirdjo SS Pengendalian hayati eceng gondok, kiambang, dan klampis air dengan musuh alaminya [laporan penelitian]. Bogor: SEAMEO BIOTROP. Tjitrosoedirdjo SS, Kasno, Sunjaya, Ariyanti NS Kemungkinan penggunaan Neochetina bruchi bagi pengendalian hayati eceng gondok di Indonesia [laporan penelitian]. Bogor: SEAMEO BIOTROP. Tjitrosoedirdjo SS, Kasno, Tjitrosemito S The biological control of water hyacinth in Indonesia. J Tropical Weeds1(1): Tjitrosoedirdjo SS, Widjaya F Aquatic weed management in Indonesia. BIOTROP Special Publication 40:

8 180 Trihendradi C Step by Step SPSS 13, Analisis Data Statistik. Yogyakarta: Andi. Wahl DB, Sharkey MJ Superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Di dalam: Goulet H, Huber JT, editor. Hymenoptera of The World: An Identification guide to families. Ontario: Minister of Supply and Services. Widayanti, Kasno S, Tjitrosoedirdjo SS, and Tjitrosemito S Efforts in using water hyacinth weevils to control water hyacinth in Indonesia. Di dalam: Proceedings of The Workshop on Integrated Weed Management in Managed and Natural Ecosystem. Bogor, June BIOTROP Special Publication 61. Wilson EO The Current State of Biological Diversity. Di dalam: Wilson EO, Peter FM (editor). Bidiversity. Washington DC: National Academy Press. Wittenberg R, Cock MJW Invasive Alien Species: A Toolkit of Best Prevention and Management Practices. CAB International. Yaherwandi Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera Parasitoid pada Beberapa Tipe Lanskap Pertanian Berbeda di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Cianjur, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat [disertasi]. Bogor. Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB Bogor. Zattau W, Cofrancesco A, Grodowitz M, Center T Neuchetina bruchi, Chevroned waterhyacinth weevil. apis/biocontrol/html/neocheti.html [9 Juni 2003].

9 L A M P I R A N

10 Lampiran 1 Keberadaan setiap spesies tumbuhan akuatik pada lokasi tanpa eceng gondok (TEG) dan lokasi dengan eceng gondok (DEG) di lima lokasi pengambilan sampel No. Spesies 1 Altenanthera philoxeroides Axonopus compressus Commelina diffusa Cyanotis axillaris Cyperus brevifolius Digitaria longiflora Echinochloa colonum Eclipta prostrata Eichhornia crassipes Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia prunifolia Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea triloba Ischaemum rugosum Leersia hexandra Limnocharis flava Ludwigia adscendens Panicum repens Paspalum conjugatum

11 183 Lampiran 1 (lanjutan) No. Spesies 20 Pennisetum polystachyon Phaqmites karka Pistia stratiotes Rhynchospora corymbosa Tridax procumbens Typhonium tribolatum Xyris indica Jumlah spesies

12 Lampiran 2 Keberadaan spesies dari masing-masing ordo dan famili serangga dominan pada lokasi tanpa eceng gondok (TEG) dan lokasi dengan eceng gondok (DEG) di lima lokasi pengambilan sampel Ordo Famili Spesies Coleoptera Cerambycidae Cerambycidae sp Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae sp Chrysomelidae sp Chrysomelidae sp Chrysomelidae sp Cicindelidae Cicindelidae sp Cicindelidae sp Cicindelidae sp Cicindelidae sp Coccinellidae Coccineliidae sp Coccineliidae sp Coccinella sp Epilachna sp Epilachna sp Col. Fam. X Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp

13 185 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Coleoptera Col. Fam. X Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Col. Fam. X sp Curculionidae Curculionidae sp Curculionidae sp

14 186 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Coleoptera Curculionidae Curculionidae sp Neochetina eichhorniae Ptilidae Ptilidae sp Staphylinidae Staphylinidae sp Staphylinidae sp Staphylinidae sp Staphylinidae sp Staphylinidae sp Staphylinidae sp Diptera Anisopodiade Anisopodiade sp Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae sp Asilidae Asilidae sp Asteiidae Asteiidae sp Asteiidae sp Asteiidae sp Bibionidae Bibionidae sp Calliphoridae Calliphoridae sp Calliphoridae sp Calliphoridae sp Carnidae Carnidae sp Carnidae sp

15 187 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Diptera Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae sp Cecidomyiidae sp Cecidomyiidae sp Celyphidae Celyphidae sp Ceratopogonidae Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp

16 188 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Diptera Ceratopogonidae Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Ceratopogonidae sp Chamaemyiidae Chamaemyiidae sp Chamaemyiidae sp Chamaemyiidae sp Chamaemyiidae sp Chironomidae Chironomidae sp Chloropidae Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Clusiidae Clusiidae sp Conopidae Canopidae sp Culicidae Culicidae sp Culicidae sp

17 189 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Diptera Culicidae Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Culicidae sp Diastatidae Diastatidae sp Diopsidae Diopsidae sp Dixidae Dixidae sp Dixidae sp Dolicophodidae Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp

18 190 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Diptera Dolicophodidae Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Dolicophodidae sp Drosophilidae Drosophilidae sp Drosophilidae sp Drosophilidae sp Drosophilidae sp Ephydridae Ephydridae sp Ephydridae sp Ephydridae sp Ephydridae sp Ephydridae sp

19 191 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Diptera Ephydridae Ephydridae sp Ephydridae sp Ephydridae sp Ephydridae sp Lonchopteridae Lonchopteridae sp Lonchopteridae sp Micropezidae Micropezidae sp Micropezidae sp Micropezidae sp Micropezidae sp Muscidae Muscidae sp Muscidae sp Muscidae sp Muscidae sp Muscidae sp Muscidae sp Muscidae sp Muscidae sp Muscidae sp Mycetophilidae Mycetophilidae sp Mycetophilidae sp

20 192 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Diptera Mycetophilidae Mycetophilidae sp Mycetophilidae sp Phoridae Phoridae sp Phoridae sp Phoridae sp Phoridae sp Phoridae sp Phoridae sp Phoridae sp Phoridae sp Pipunculidae Pipunculidae sp Psychodidae Psychodidae sp Psychodidae sp Sarcophagidae Sarcophagidae sp Sarcophagidae sp Sarcophagidae sp Sciaridae Sciaridae sp Sciaridae sp Sciaridae sp Sciaridae sp Sphaeroceridae Sphaeroceridae sp

21 193 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Diptera Sphaeroceridae Sphaeroceridae sp Stratiomyidae Stratiomyidae sp Stratiomyidae sp Tabanidae Tabanidae sp Tabanidae sp Tabanidae sp Tabanidae sp Tachinidae Tachinidae sp Tephritidae Tephritidae sp Tephritidae sp Tephritidae sp Tephritidae sp Tephritidae sp Tethinidae Tethinidae sp Dip. Fam. X Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp

22 194 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Diptera Dip. Fam. X Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Dip. Fam. X sp Tipulidae Tipulidae sp Tipulidae sp Tipulidae sp Tipulidae sp Tipulidae sp

23 195 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hemiptera Coreidae Coreidae sp Coreidae sp Gerridae Gerridae sp Hydrometridae Hydrometridae sp Lygaeidae Lygaeidae sp Lygaeidae sp Lygaeidae sp Lygaeidae sp Lygaeidae sp Mesoveliidae Mesoveliidae sp Mesoveliidae sp Mesoveliidae sp Mesoveliidae sp Miridae Miridae sp Miridae sp Miridae sp Miridae sp Miridae sp Pentatomidae Pentatomidae sp Pentatomidae sp Pentatomidae sp

24 196 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hemiptera Pentatomidae Pentatomidae sp Reduviidae Reduviidae sp Homoptera Aphididae Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Cicadellidae Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp

25 197 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Homoptera Cicadellidae Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Delphacidae Delphacidae sp Delphacidae sp Delphacidae sp Derbidae Derbidae sp Flattidae Flattidae sp Flattidae sp Flattidae sp Flattidae sp Fulgoridae Fulgoridae sp Membracidae Membracidae sp Psilidae Psilidae sp Psilidae sp

26 198 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Ampulicidae Ampulicidae sp Anthophoridae Anthophoridae sp Anthophoridae sp Anthophoridae sp Aphelinidae Aphelinidae sp Aphelinidae sp Aphelinidae sp Aphelinidae sp Aphelinidae sp Aphelinidae sp Apidae Apidae sp Bethylidae Bethylidae sp Bethylidae sp Bethylidae sp Bethylidae sp Braconidae Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp

27 199 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Braconidae Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Ceraphronidae Ceraphronidae sp Ceraphronidae sp Ceraphronidae sp Ceraphronidae sp Ceraphronidae sp

28 200 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Chalcididae Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Colletidae Colletidae sp Colletidae sp Diapriidae Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp

29 201 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Diapriidae Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Elasmidae Elasmidae sp Elasmidae sp Elasmidae sp Encyrtidae Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp

30 202 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Encyrtidae Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Eucoilidae Eucoilidae sp Eucoilidae sp Eucoilidae sp Eulophidae Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp

31 203 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Eulophidae Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp

32 204 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Eulophidae Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eurytomidae Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp

33 205 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Eurytomidae Eurytomidae sp Evaniidae Evaniidae sp Evaniidae sp Evaniidae sp Formicidae Anoplolepis gracilipes Bothrimyrmex sp Camponotus sp Crematogaster sp Diacamma sp Dolichoderus sp Dolichoderus sp Dolichoderus thoracicus Iridomyrmex sp Monomorium floricola Monomorium sp Monomorium sp Odontomachus sp Paratrechina longicornis Paratrechina sp Paratrechina sp Polyrachis sp

34 206 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Formicidae Polyrachis sp Polyrachis sp Polyrachis sp Polyrachis sp Tapinoma melanochepalum Tapinoma sp Technomyrmex sp Technomyrmex sp Teteraponera sp Tetramorium sp Tetramorium sp Tetramorium walshi Tetraponera sp Ichneumonidae Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp

35 207 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Megaspilidae sp Megaspilidae Megaspilidae sp Mymaridae Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Platigastriidae Platigastriidae sp Platigastriidae sp Pteromalidae Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp

36 208 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Pteromalidae Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Scelionidae Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp

37 209 Lampiran 2 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Hymenoptera Scelionidae Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Sphecidae Sphecidae sp Sphecidae sp Tiphiidae Tiphiidae sp Tiphiidae sp Torymidae Torymidae sp Torymidae sp Torymidae sp Torymidae sp Torymidae sp Vespidae Vespidae sp

38 Lampiran 3 Keberadaan setiap spesies semut pada lokasi tanpa eceng gondok (TEG) dan lokasi dengan eceng gondok (DEG) di lima lokasi pengambilan sampel No. Spesies 1 Anoplolepis gracilipes Bothrimyrmex sp Camponotus sp Crematogaster sp Diacamma sp Dolichoderus sp Dolichoderus sp Dolichoderus thoracicus Iridomyrmex sp Monomorium floricola Monomorium sp Monomorium sp Odontomachus sp Paratrechina longicornis Paratrechina sp Paratrechina sp Polyrachis sp

39 211 Lampiran 3 (lanjutan) No. Spesies 18 Polyrachis sp Polyrachis sp Polyrachis sp Polyrachis sp Tapinoma melanochepalum Tapinoma sp Technomyrmex sp Technomyrmex sp Teteraponera sp Tetramorium sp Tetramorium sp Tetramorium walshi Tetraponera sp

40 Lampiran 4 Keberadaan spesies serangga herbivor dari masing-masing ordo dan famili pada lokasi tanpa eceng gondok (TEG) dan lokasi dengan eceng gondok (DEG) di lima lokasi pengambilan sampel Ordo Famili Spesies Coleoptera Cerambycidae Cerambycidae sp Chrysomelidae Chrysomelidae sp Chrysomelidae sp Chrysomelidae sp Chrysomelidae sp Coccinellidae Epilachna sp Epilachna sp Curculionidae Curculionidae sp Curculionidae sp Curculionidae sp Neochetina eichhorniae Diptera Anthomyiidae Anthomyiidae sp Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae sp Cecidomyiidae sp Cecidomyiidae sp Chloropidae Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp Chloropidae sp

41 Lampiran 4 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Diptera Chloropidae Chloropidae sp Drosophilidae Drosophilidae sp Drosophilidae sp Drosophilidae sp Drosophilidae sp Sciaridae Sciaridae sp Sciaridae sp Sciaridae sp Sciaridae sp Tephritidae Tephritidae sp Tephritidae sp Tephritidae sp Tephritidae sp Tephritidae sp Hemiptera Coreidae Coreidae sp Coreidae sp Lygaeidae Lygaeidae sp Lygaeidae sp Lygaeidae sp Lygaeidae sp Lygaeidae sp Pentatomidae Pentatomidae sp Pentatomidae sp Pentatomidae sp

42 Lampiran 4 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Homoptera Aphididae Pentatomidae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Aphididae sp Cicadellidae Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp

43 Lampiran 4 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Homoptera Cicadellidae Cicadellidae sp Cicadellidae sp Delphacidae Delphacidae sp Delphacidae sp Delphacidae sp Flattidae Flattidae sp Flattidae sp Flattidae sp Flattidae sp Fulgoridae Fulgoridae sp Membracidae Membracidae sp Psilidae Psilidae sp Psilidae sp Lepidoptera Lep. Fam. X Lep. Fam. X sp Lep. Fam. X sp Lep. Fam. X sp Lep. Fam. X sp Lep. Fam. X sp Lep. Fam. X sp Lep. Fam. X sp Lep. Fam. X sp Orthoptera Acrididae Acrididae sp Acrididae sp Acrididae sp Acrididae sp

44 Lampiran 4 (lanjutan) Ordo Famili Spesies Orthoptera Acrididae Acrididae sp Acrididae sp Acrididae sp Acrididae sp Gryllidae Gryllidae sp Gryllidae sp Gryllidae sp Gryllidae sp Gryllotalpidae Gryllotalpidae sp Tetrigidae Tetrigidae sp Tettigonidae Tettigonidae sp Tettigonidae sp Thysanoptera Thys. Fam. X Thys. Fam. X sp Thys. Fam. X sp Thys. Fam. X sp Thys. Fam. X sp Thys. Fam. X sp Thys. Fam. X sp Thys. Fam. X sp Thys. Fam. X sp Thys. Fam. X sp Thys. Fam. X sp Thys. Fam. X sp Thys. Fam. X sp

45 Lampiran 5 Keberadaan spesies dari masing-masing famili Hymenoptera parasitoid pada lokasi tanpa eceng gondok (TEG) dan lokasi dengan eceng gondok (DEG) di lima lokasi pengambilan sampel Famili Spesies Aphelinidae Aphelinidae sp Aphelinidae sp Aphelinidae sp Aphelinidae sp Aphelinidae sp Aphelinidae sp Bethylidae Bethylidae sp Bethylidae sp Bethylidae sp Bethylidae sp Braconidae Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp

46 Lampiran 5 (lanjutan) Famili Spesies Braconidae Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Braconidae sp Ceraphronidae Ceraphronidae sp Ceraphronidae sp Ceraphronidae sp Ceraphronidae sp Ceraphronidae sp Chalcididae Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Chalcididae sp Diapriidae Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp

47 Lampiran 5 (lanjutan) Famili Spesies Diapriidae Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Diapriidae sp Elasmidae Elasmidae sp Elasmidae sp Elasmidae sp Encyrtidae Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp

48 Lampiran 5 (lanjutan) Famili Spesies Encyrtidae Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Encyrtidae sp Eucoilidae Eucoilidae sp Eucoilidae sp Eucoilidae sp Eulophidae Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp

49 Lampiran 5 (lanjutan) Famili Spesies Eulophidae Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp

50 Lampiran 5 (lanjutan) Famili Spesies Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eulophidae sp Eurytomidae Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Eurytomidae sp Evaniidae Evaniidae sp Evaniidae sp Evaniidae sp

51 Lampiran 5 (lanjutan) Famili Spesies Ichneumonidae Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Ichneumonidae sp Mymaridae Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Mymaridae sp Platigastriidae Platigastriidae sp Platigastriidae sp Pteromalidae Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp

52 Lampiran 5 (lanjutan) Famili Spesies Pteromalidae Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Pteromalidae sp Scelionidae Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp

53 Lampiran 5 (lanjutan) Famili Spesies Scelionidae Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Scelionidae sp Tiphiidae Tiphiidae sp Tiphiidae sp Torymidae Torymidae sp Torymidae sp Torymidae sp Torymidae sp Torymidae sp

54 226 Lampiran 6 Spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam uji preferensi Neochetina eichhorniae menggunakan metode dengan dan tanpa pilihan (Sumber: Kostermans et al. 1987) Spirodela polyrhiza (Mata lele) LEMNACEAE

55 227 Lampiran 6 (lanjutan) a. cuping daun; b. sporocarp Marsilea crenata Presl (Semanggi) MARSILEACEAE

56 228 Lampiran 6 (lanjutan) a. bunga; b. Bunga tanpa mahkota & kelopak (perianth); c. kapsul; d. biji Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Hara (Tapak doro) ONAGRACEAE

57 229 Lampiran 6 (lanjutan) a. daun; b. bunga; c.sepal; d. Bunga tanpa perianth; e. Kapsul; f. biji Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven (Lakum air) ONAGRACEAE

58 230 Lampiran 6 (lanjutan) a. bunga; b. Corolla terbuka; c. kapsul; d kapsul dengan operculum dibuang; f. biji Portulaca oleracea L. (Krokot) PORTULACACEAE

59 231 Lampiran 6 (lanjutan) a. tumbuhan tua, padat; b.tumbuhan muda; c. node dengan dua daun terapung dan satu daun akar d. serangkaian sporocarp (dua di atas betina, sisanya jantan); e. Papillae pada permukaan daun Salvinia Molesta D.S. Mitchell (Kiambang) SALVINIACEAE

60 232 Lampiran 6 (lanjutan) Altenanthera sessilis (Kremah) AMARANTHACEAE

61 233 Lampiran 7 Gejala kerusakan pada beberapa spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam uji preferensi Neochetina eichhorniae menggunakan metode tanpa pilihan Gejala kerusakan oleh N. eichhorniae pada Spirodela sp. Gejala kerusakan oleh N. eichhorniae pada Salvinia Molesta

62 234 Lampiran 7 (lanjutan) Gejala kerusakan oleh N. eichhorniae pada Ludwigia octovalvis