MODEL AKSELERASI PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN SECARA LESTARI (m-ap2rl2) MENDUKUNG SWASEMBADA PADI BERKELANJUTAN DAN PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING SAYURAN EKSPOR DI SUMATERA UTARA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SYSTEM DYNAMICS NAMA PENELITI UTAMA : Dr. Khadijah EL Ramija, S.Pi, MP BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN BALAI BESAR PENGKAJIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN BALAI PENGKAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN SUMATERA UTARA 2014
RINGKASAN Judul RODHP : Model Akselerasi Pembangunan Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan Secara Lestari (m-ap2rl2) Mendukung Swasembada Padi Berkelanjutan dan Peningkatan daya saing sayuran ekspor di Sumatera Utara Dengan Pendekatan System Dynamics Unit Kerja : Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Sumatera Utara Lokasi : Propinsi Sumatera Utara Agroekosistem : Lintas Agroekosistem Status (L/B) : Baru Tujuan : 1. Mengidentifikasi struktur produksi padi dan sayuran ekspor di Sumatera Utara saat ini dan potensi keberlanjutannya. 2. Mengidentifikasi faktor yang berpotensi sebagai pengungkit pencapaian target swasembada padi berkelanjutan dan peningkatan dayasaing sayuran ekspor yang ramah lingkungan di Sumatera Utara 3. Menghitung kebutuhan tiap faktor yang menentukan dan peningkatan daya saing sayuran ekspor serta menghitung anggaran yang diperlukan untuk pencapaian target tersebut. 4. Mendapatkan model akselerasi pembangunan pertanian ramah lingkungan secara lestari yang merupakan simulasi model kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan untuk pencapaian swasembada padi ekspor di Sumatera Utara. Keluaran : 1. Teridentifikasinya struktur produksi padi dan peningkatan daya saing sayuran ekspor di Sumatera Utara saat ini dan potensi keberlanjutannnya. 2. Teridentifikasinya faktor yang berpotensi pengungkit dan peningkatan daya saing sayuran ekspor 3. Data kebutuhan tiap faktor yang menentukan dan peningkatan daya saing sayuran ekspor yang ramah lingkungan dan anggaran yang diperlukan untuk pencapaian target tersebut. 4. Diperolehnya model akselerasi pembangunan pertanian ramah lingkungan secara lestari yang merupakan simulasi model kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan untuk pencapaian swasembada padi ekspor di Sumatera Utara. Hasil : Dengan menggunakan Model Akselerasi Pembangunan
Prakiraan Manfaat Prakiraan Dampak Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan Secara Lestari (m-ap2rl2) khususnya untuk komoditas padi dan sayuran ekspor dapat menjawab permasalahan pengembangan padi dan sayuran ekspor serta rumusan dan impilaksi kebijakan dalam pencapaian swasembada padi berkelanjutan dan peningkatan daya saing sayuran ekspor di Sumatera Utara : Dengan mengetahui permasalahan dan potensi pengembangan padi dan sayuran ekspor melalui sistem dinamik/modelling dapat memberikan masukan dalam analisis penyusunan rekomendasi kebijakan yang mendukung bagi pengembangan padi dan sayuran ekspor dalam pencapaian swasembada padi ekspor serta berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan petani di Sumatera Utara. : Tercapainya swasembada berkelanjutan untuk komoditas padi dan peningkatan daya saing sayuran ekspor di Sumatera Utara dan peningkatan pendapatan serta kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Prosedur : Tahapan kegiatan meliputi wawancara dan pengamatan lapang menggunakan metode pemahaman pedesaan dalam waktu singkat (Rapid Rural Appraisal/RRA) yang diikuti dengan survei semi struktural dan pelaksanaan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan institusi terkait berdasarkan isu permasalahan dalam pengembangan padi dan sayuran ekspor di Sumatera Utara, pengumpulan data sekunder, pertemuan konsultasi/koordinasi, tabulasi dan pengolahan data melalui sistem dinamik/modelling, pembuatan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dan Stock and Flow Diagram (SFD), simulasi penyusunan skenario kebijakan untuk mencapai swasembada padi berkelanjutan dan peningkatan daya saing sayuran ekspor, validasi model dan sosialisasi model serta penyusunan rekomendasi kebijakan
SUMMARY Titles : Acceleration Model for Agricultural Development at Environmental Friendly (m-ap2rl2) in supporting of sustainabilitiy of rice selfsufficiency and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness at North Sumatera by System Dynamics approaching. Implementaion Unit : North Sumatera Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology Location : North Sumatera Province Agroecosystem : Cross Agroecosystem Status (L/B) : New Objectives : 1. To identify the production structure of rice and vegetables exports at North Sumatera at the existing condition and the potencial for sustainability. 2. To identify factors which has the potencial as leverage in the achievement sustainable rice selfsufficiency and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness which is environmental friendly at Nort Sumatera. 3. To calculate each factor needs identified target achievement of rice selfsuffiency and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness and calculating budget needed to achieve the target. 4. To find out model acceleration of agricultural development with environmental friendly and sustain that becomes as simulation model of policy which can be implemented to achieve rice sustainable selfsuffiency and vegetables exports competitiveness in North Sumatera. Output : 1. The structure production of rice and vegetables exports at North Sumatera at the existing condition and the potencial for sustainability. 2. The potencial as leverage in the achievement sustainable rice selfsufficiency and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness in environmental friendly at Nort Sumatera. 3. Information of each factor needs identified target achievement of rice selfsuffiency and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness and calculating budget needed to achieve the target. 4. Model acceleration of agricultural development with environmental friendly and sustainable become as simulation model of policy which can be implemented to achieve sustainable rice selfsuffiency and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness in North Sumatera. Outcome : The use of Acceleration Model of Agricultural Development at Environmental Friendly and Sustainable
(m-ap2rl2) especially for rice and vegetables exports commodities which can respons the problems of rice and vegetables exports development and also the resume and policy implication in the achievement sustainable rice selfsufficiency and and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness at North Sumatra. Expected Benefit : By knowing the problems and development potencial of rice and rice selfsuffiency and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness by system dynamics approaching can give the input in analyzing of recommendation policy arrangement in supporting development of rice selfsuffiency and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness and its impact to increase farmers income at North Sumatera. Expected Impact : Achievement the sustainable selfsuffiency of rice and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness and increase of farmers income as well welfare as at North Sumatra. Procedures : The stages of activities include survey and field observation using Rapid Rural Appraisal/RRA method and followed by semi structural survey and conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the involved institution based on problems issues in the improvement of in North Sumatera such rice selfsuffiency and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness as gathering for data secunder, consultation and coordination, tabulation and data processing by using system dynamics, preparation for Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) and Stock and Flow Diagram (SFD), the scenario for the arrangement policy to achieve sustainable rice seflsuffiency and increasing of vegetables exports competitiveness, validation model and socialization model to arrange the policy recommendation.