Pak Bei Menjadi Pembicara

Transkripsi

1 6 Pak Bei Menjadi Pembicara Langkah Awal Kalau Anda harus menyampaikan sebuah pidato pada sebuah acara resmi, pakaian serta aksesoris apa yang akan Anda pakai? Pakaian apa yang Anda pakai pada acara tidak resmi? When you have to deliver a formal speech, what kind of clothes and accessories would you wear? How do they differ from the clothes you wear on a daily basis? Kosa Kata Pak Bei 6 1 dulu first; mandi ~ take a bath first (before doing something else) sementara while (at the same time) kau, engkau J you siap-siap get ready agar in order that, in order to telat, terlambat too late; over due 2 lho J exclamation to express something unexpected dasi neck tie to J right? resmi formal kok J you know! 3 wah J exclamation of surprise, exasperation or admiration jas suit segala J and all the shabang. kan J derived from bukan to show a knowledge or understanding shared by speaker and listener; don't you know?; right? 4 SIM Surat Izin Mengemudi ; driver s license STNK Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan; motor vehicle registration certificate helm helmet sip J OK, great, fine 5 hampir almost; ~ sampai almost there ingat, di- 2 give it a good long thought lupa, ke-an forgotten 6 mémang yes, you are right, it is indeed so rasa, -nya it seems to me, it feels like kurang lacking 1

2 Kegiatan 1 Mengurutkan Order the pictures of the cartoon so that they make sense. The last picture is missing. What is the content of the last picture? Guess! 2

3 Kegiatan 2 Menyimak Now read the cartoon carefully using the vocabulary list above. 3

4 Latihan 1 Pemahaman Jawablah pertanyaan berikut: 1. Pak Bei mau pergi ke mana? Busana serta aksesoris apa saja yang dipakai oleh Pak Bei? Mengapa dia memakai busana dan aksesoris tersebut? Ketika naik sepeda motor, Pak Bei mengingat-ingat apa saja yang perlu dipakai dan dibawa. Apa yang ketinggalan di rumah? Menurut Anda apakah hal seperti yang dialami Pak Bei ini mungkin terjadi? Mengapa ya / mengapa tidak Apa yang bisa Anda pelajari dari komik tersebut?... Tata Bahasa The Prefixes Pe- and PeN- Pe- and pen- are noun-forming affixes based on verbal roots. Pe- nouns are generally based on ber- verbs where the prefix ber- indicates that the activity is done on a regular or professional basis. Root Ber-verb Perenang berenang to swim perenang swimmer tani bertani to farm petani farmer tinju bertinju to box petinju boxer Nouns based on pe- are relatively small in number when compared to pen- nouns. There are also a few pen- nouns that can indicate a professional activity, e.g. penari dancer derived from menari to dance (a ber- form does not exist with that base). While both pe- and pen- usually indicate the doer of the action indicated by the verbal root, a pen- nouns can also indicate the instrument by which the action is performed: Root men- verb PeN- noun buka membuka pembuka opener panas memanaskan pemanas heater potong memotong pemotong cutter 4

5 Yet, the overwhelming majority of pen- nouns indicates the doer of the action: Root men- verb PeN- noun pimpin memimpin to lead pemimpin leader tulis menulis to read penulis reader siar menyiarkan to broadcast penyiar broadcaster teliti meneliti to research peneliti researcher bantu membantu to help pembantu assistant Because pen- nouns are based on men- verbs they are prenasalised in exactly the same way as men- verbs. 1. If the word begins with the letters l, r, w, y, m, n, ng, ny no prenasalisation occurs. Lari pelari Renang perenang Wawancara pewawancara Yoga peyoga 2. Initial b, f, p & v becomes pem- Buka pembuka Fitnah pemfitnah Pukul pemukul (p is dropped) Vonis pemvonis 3. Initial a, e, I, o, u, g, h & k becomes peng- Ambil pengambil Elak pengelak Injak penginjak Olah pengolah Urut pengurut Ganggu pengganggu Hibur penghibur Kirim pengirim (k is dropped) 4. Initial c, d, j, t becomes pen- Cetak pencetak Dorong pendorong Jahat penjahat Tarik penarik (t is dropped) 5. Initial s becomes peny-: Sita penyita (s is dropped) 6. Monosyllabic Roots Makan pemakan Nikmat penikmat Nyanyi penyanyi The vast majority of Indonesian words is bisyllabic meaning that root words consist of two syllables such as tu-lis, am-bil, ma-kan etc. The number of monosyllabic words is limited to mainly foreign loanwords such as bom (bomb), lap (rag), pel (mob), or rem (brake) which are all derived 5

6 from Dutch. When these words are prenasalised with prefixes men- or pen- an additional ke- is inserted between the prefix and the root: Latihan 2 Pel mengepel pengepel (a mop) Bom mengebom pengebom (a bomber plane or person) Ubahlah kata-kata berikut menjadi kata berawalan pen-, kemudian buatlah kalimat menggunakan kata-kata tersebut. Contoh: Tonton Penonton Orang yang menonton (film, acara) Film itu sangat disukai oleh para penonton. 1. Tulis Dengar Mabuk Tumpang Buka Sayang Bicara Potong Lapor Kendara Kegiatan 3 Pengalaman Berkendara Langkah 1: Topik Pilihlah salah satu pengalaman Anda dalam berkendara. Pilihlah sebuah topik. 1. Belajar mengendarai mobil 2. Belajar mengendarai sepeda motor 3. Belajar mengendarai sepeda 4. Kecelakaan 5. Kena tilang 6. Lainnya: Langkah 2: Persiapan Buatlah garis besar cerita Anda. Jawablah pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut: 1. Siapa? 6

7 2. Di mana? 3. Kapan? 4. Dengan siapa? 5. Apa yang terjadi? 6. Mengapa? 7. Bagaimana akhirnya? Langkah 3: Latihan Ceritakan pengalaman Anda kepada teman di sebelah Anda selama dua menit. Langkah 4: Cerita Ceritakan pengalaman Anda kepada teman yang lain selama dua menit. Latihan 3 Match the following words with their translations: 1. Helm a. Seat belt 2. Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan (STNK) b. to adhere to 3. Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM) c. Helmet 4. Rambu-rambu lalu lintas d. Rules, regulations 5. Lampu lalu lintas (lampu merah) e. to violate 6. Seorang polisi f. to break 7. ditilang g. Ownership papers 8. mengerem h. Vehicle registration papers 9. sabuk pengaman i. A police officer 10. Bukti Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor (BPKB) j. Driver license 11. Mengebut k. Traffic lights 12. Melanggar l. to be fined on the spot 13. Mematuhi m. to speed; drive too fast 14. Peraturan n. traffic signs Pak Bei 6 7

8 Pekerjaan Rumah Write a short paragraph drawing from your own experience (or that of a friend or relative) using at least five vocabulary items of Latihan 3. Kunci Latihan 2: 1 penulis (writer) 2 pendengar (listener, audience); 3 pemabuk (drunkard); 4 penumpangn (passenger); 5 pembuka (opener); 6 penyayang (lover, e.g. art lover); 7 pembicara (speaker); 8 pemotong (cutter); 9 pelapor (reporter); 10 pengendara (driver) Latihan 3 1c; 2h; 3j; 4n; 5k; 6i; 7l; 8f; 9a; 10g; 11m; 12e; 13b; 14d 8