AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG FOUND IN THE AVENGER MOVIE By AMIRUL UMAM NIM 200932253 ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2015 i
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AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG FOUND IN THE AVENGER MOVIE SKRIPSI Presented to the University of Muria Kudus in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education Department By: AMIRUL UMAM NIM 200932253 ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY 2015 iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION MOTTO: Positive thinking is right, but negative thinking is not wrong. Real power does not hit hard, but straight to the point. Ideas are only seeds, to pick the crops needs perspiration. Knowledge and skills are tools, the workman is character. DEDICATIONS: This skripsi is dedicated to: 1. My beloved parents who always take care and support me. 2. My beloved my Girlfriend and Abah Sutris who always give spirit. iv
ADVISOR S APPROVAL This is to certify that the Sarjana Skripsi of Amirul Umam has been approved by the advisors for further approval by the examining committee. Kudus, Agustus 2015 First advisor Second Advisor Acknoledged by Head The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education v
EXAMINER S APPROVAL This is to certify that the Skripsi of Amirul Umam (2009 32 253) has been approved by the examining committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree in the Teaching of English as Foreign Language. vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all the writer says thanks to Allah SWT, The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful God all the time who has always given mercy and blessing, finally by shortage and deficiency of the wtiter, she is able to compile this final project. Secondly, the writer does not forget to always say sholawat and salam to the best human in the world and hereafter Muhammad SAW who has opened the dark covering this world. Having finished this final project, the writer would like to express the largest gratitude to: 1. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd as a Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University 2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd as the head of English Education Department 3. Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd as the first advisor for his best suggestions, guidance, and motivation in finishing this final project 4. Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, S.S, M.Pd as the second advisor for valuable help, guidance, and motivation in finishing this final project 5. All of the lecturer and staff of English Education Department who have gave their contribution to the writer for the completing this research. 6. Her beloved parents who always give support, motivation and moral encouragement to finish his research vii
7. Her beloved family who always care and give support. 8. Her brothers thanks for support and affection 9. Her best friends, thanks for your helps and support (Zaim as bejat brewok, Slamet as gembel, Adib as Jaran. Ridho as sylet, Rise as Udut, Pak Andik S.Pd, warung siomay blue Bobby, Fc. Pak no and Indra, Mas Mul 1 and 2) Those cannot be mentioned one by one for the support. Therefore, she hopes any constructive criticism from the readers to make it better. Kudus, Agustus 2015 The writer Amirul Umam viii
ABSTRACT Umam,Amirul.2015. An Analysis of Slang in Found in the Avenger Movie. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisor: (i) Nuraeningsih, Spd, M.Pd (ii) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd. Key words: Type of Slang, Slang Movie. Language is used for communication and it should be understood, but in fact people have different ways to interact or to communicate with others. It means that people use some varieties of language to express their way of feelings and minds. For example in some certain situation they will use a formal language and in some informal situation they will use an informal language. The informal language that commonly used by almost people in English speaking countries is slang. The objectives of this research are as follows (i) to find out types of slang found in the movie Avenger movie. (ii) to find out functions of slang found in the movie Avenger movie. This research is Qualitative research. Design of the research used descriptive qualitative research method. The data is phrases or slang word and the data source is Avenger movie. Based on the research result, the writer is collecting the slang word or phrases in the movie avenger movie by joos whedon. There are 61 slang words and phrases identified and find out in types, function of slang. Based on the result, (i) the writer find 61 slang word or phrases in types of slang, there are 25 conversational routines social function and 36 vernacular spelling, (ii) the writer also find 61 slang word or phrases in function of slang, there are 35 slang as social function and 26 slang as identifying function, And the slang word which has two function as social function and identifying function are 20 slang words. Based on the result of the research above, the writer suggest that the teacher should introduce and teach their students about slang because slang is familiar with society and its important in making a poem, analyze the script film, song lyrics, etc ix
ABSTRAKSI Umam, Amirul. 2015. Analisis Slang Terdapat di dalam Avenger film. Skripsi, Program Studi Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (I) Nuraeningsih, Spd, M.Pd (II) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd. Kata kunci : Tipe slang, Slang Film. Bahasa adalah sebuah alat komunikasi. Bahasa di gunakan untuk berkomunikasi dan seharusnya mudah untuk di mengerti, tapi pada faktanya orang-orang memiliki cara yang berbeda untuk berinteraksi atau untuk berkomunikasi dengan yang lainnya. Ini menunjukkan bahwa orang-orang menggunakan variasi bahasa untuk mengekspresikan cara berpikir mereka. Misalnya, di berbagai situasi, mereka akan menggunakan bahasa formal dan jika di situasi tidak resmi mereka akn menggunakan bahasa tidak resmi pula. Bahasa tidak resmi biasanya digunakan orang-orang dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris yang sering di sebut dengan slang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (i) Untuk menemukan jenis slang yang terdapat dalam skrip film Avenger movie. (ii) Untuk menemukan fungsi slang yang terdapat dalam skrip film Avenger movie. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian qualitative. Dan metode penelitian deskriptif qualitative. Datanya adalah kata atau frase slang dan sumber datanya adalah skrip film Avenger Movie. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis mengumpulkan 61 kata slang atau frase yang terdapat dalam avenger movie oleh joos whedon. Diantaranya ada 61 kata atau frase slang yang di identifikasi sebagai tipe, fungsi slang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, (i) penulis menemukan terdapat 61 kata atau frase slang sebagai tipe slang, yaitu 25 slang sebagai percakapan rutin dan 36 slang sebagai gaya bahasa, (ii) penulis juga menemukan 61 kata atau frase slang, di antaranya 35 slang sebagai fungsi social dan 26 slang sebagai fungsi identifikasi, dan slang yang mempunyai dua fungsi yaitu slans sebagai fungsi social dan slang sebagai fungsi identifikasi ada 20 kata slang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, penulis menyarankan bahwa guru harus mengenalkan dan mengajarkan tentang slang karena slang familiar dengan masyarakat dan slang juga penting dalam membuat puisi, menganalisis skrip film, lagu, dll. x
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page COVER... LOGO... TITLE... MOTTO AND DEDICATION... ADVISOR S APPROVAL... EXAMINER S APPROVAL... ACKNOWLEDGMENT... ABSTRACT... TABLE OF CONTENTS... LIST OF TABLES... LIST OF APPENDICES... i ii iii iv v vi vii ix xi xiv xv CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Research... 1 1.2 Statement of the Problems... 3 1.3 Purpose of the Research... 3 1.4 Significance of the Research... 3 1.5 Scope of the Research... 4 1.6 Operational Definition... 5 CHAPTER II: REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE AND HYPOTHESIS 2.1 Language Variation definition... 6 2.2 Definition of Slang... 7 2.3 Function of Slang... 8 2.3.1 Slang as Social Function... 8 2.3.2 Slang as Group Identify Function... 10 2.4 Types of Slang... 10 xi
2.4.1 Conversational Routine... 11 2.4.2 Vernacular spelling... 11 2.4.3 Meaning of Slang... 13 2.5 Kinds of Meaning... 13 2.5.1 Lexical Meaning... 13 2.5.2 Grammatical or Structural Meaning... 13 2.5.3 Contextual or Structural Meaning... 14 2.6 The Avenger Movie... 14 2.7 Synopsis of Avenger Movie... 16 2.8 Review of Previous Research... 16 2.9 Theoretical Framework... 18 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Design of The research... 24 3.2 Data and Data Source... 24 3.3 Technique of Collecting Data... 25 3.4 Technique of Analysis Data... 25 CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING 4.1 Slang in the Avenger Movie... 28 4.1.1 The Types of Slang in the Avenger Movie... 28 4.1.2 The function of Slang in the Avenger Movie... 41 CHAPTER V: DISCUSSION 5.1 Slang in the Avenger Movie... 51 xii
5.1.1 The Types of Slang in the avenger movie... 51 5.1.2 The Function of Slang in the Avenger Movie... 53 CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1 Conclusion... 55 5.2 Suggestion... 56 BIBLIOGRAPHY... 58 APPENDICES... 60 CURRICULUM VITAE... 161 xiii
LIST OF TABLES Table Page 4.1.1 The Types of Slang in the Avenger Movie... 51 4.1.2 The function of Slang in the Avenger Movie. 53 xiv
LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix Page 1. The AVENGER movie Script... 61 xv