AN ANALYSIS OF PASSIVE SENTENCES FOUND IN THE ECONOMY NEWS OF THE JAKARTA POST ISSUED IN AUGUST By: MUGHIS NAILUFAR NIM:

Transkripsi

1 AN ANALYSIS OF PASSIVE SENTENCES FOUND IN THE ECONOMY NEWS OF THE JAKARTA POST ISSUED IN AUGUST 2011 By: MUGHIS NAILUFAR NIM: DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2011 i

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3 AN ANALYSIS OF PASSIVE SENTENCES FOUND IN THE ECONOMY NEWS OF THE JAKARTA POST ISSUED IN AUGUST 2011 SKRIPSI Presented to University of Muria Kudus in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education By: MUGHIS NAILUFAR NIM: DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2011 iii

4 MOTO AND DEDICATION Moto: A friend in needs is a friend indeed A little better than nothing Where there is a will, there is a way The skripsi dedicated to: My beloved mother and father. My beloved brother. My beloved someone in my heart. My friends in UMK iv

5 ADVISORS APPROVAL This is to certify that the Sarjana Skripsi of Mughis Nailufar NIM has been approved by the Skripsi advisors for further approval by the examining committee. Kudus, 2011 Advisor I Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd NIP: I Advisor II Mutohhar, S.Pd. M.Pd NIS: Acknowledged by The faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd NIP v

6 EXAMINERS APPROVAL This is to certify that the Skripsi of Mughis Nailufar NIM has been approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree in the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language. Kudus,... Skripsi Examining Committee:... Chairman Member Member Member... Acknowledged by The faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd NIP vi

7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdulillah, glory to Allah Almighty, the lord of the univers that blesses the writer in accomplishing his research entitled Analysis of Passive Sentences in The Economy News of The Jakarta Post Issued in August 2011 In this opportunity, the writer would like to express the sincere gratitude and appreciation to: 1. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd. as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. 2. Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S, M.Pd. as the Head of English Education Department of Techer Training and Education Faculty University of Muria Kudus. 3. Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd. as the first advisor who has given the writer guidance, correction and suggestion wisely and accomplishing this research. 4. Mutohhar, S.Pd. M.Pd. as the second advisor who has given his guidance, correction and suggestion. 5. All of lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty University of Muria Kudus. 6. My beloved family who has given loves, attentions, and spirits in finishing this Skripsi. 7. All of my friends and special one who have given support. Finally, the writer hopes that this paper will be useful for the readers and those who where concerned with the topic. Kudus, 2011 The writer vii

8 ABSTRACT Nailufar, Mughis Analysis of passive sentence found in the economy news of the Jakarta post issued in August Skripsi: English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd. (2) Mutohhar, S.Pd. M.Pd. Key word: Analysis, Passive sentence, Economy news, Jakarta Post. Language is the medium by which people express their experiences and their ideas of the world in which they live. Mastering English is one of the ways to step into international world. However in the fact, most of the Indonesian learners who have learn English for several years at institutionalized education still find difficulties in use English, writing especially. To use passive voice accurately, meaningfully, and appropriately, learners must master English gramatical structure effectively. But the fact, most of them who have learn English for several years at academy institution still finds difficulties o make passive voice. It is caused by learners still confused to appropriate the form of the sentences with be, tense and subject which is used. The objective of the study are (1)to know the tense and (2) the structure of passive voice found in the economy news of the Jakarta post issued in In this research, the writer uses qualitative research in which the data gathered are descriptive. The writer intends to observe descriptively about passive sentence found in the economy news of the Jakarta post issued in August The data in this research are passive sentence and the data source is Economy news page of the Jakarta post issued in August The result of the research show: simple present (26), present perfect (6), simple past (24), past perfect (1), simple future (8), past future (1), simple present and simple past are the dominant tense of passive sentences that are used in the economy news of The Jakarta Post issued in August While, based on the structure find seven kinds of the structure of passive sentence found in the economy news of The Jakarta Post issued in August They are S + (is/am/are) + Past Participle (26), S + (have/has) + been + Past Participle (6), S + viii

9 (was/were) + Past Participle (24), S + had + been + Past Participle(1), S + ( will/shall) + be+ Past Participle (8), S + (should/would) + be + Past Participle (1). Based on the result of the research, the writer suggests (1) to the teacher, newspaper can be used as a material for understanding passive voice, (2) to the students, they can study passive voice throught newspaper especially economy newspaper page of the Jakarta post. (3) to the teacher, the result of the research can be reference or material in understanding passive voice. ix

10 ABSTRAKSI Nailufar, Mughis Analisis Kalimat Pasif Yang Terdapat Pada Halaman Berita Ekonomi Jakarta Post Yang Diterbitkan Selama Bulan Agustus Skripsi: Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd. (2) Mutohhar, S.Pd. M.Pd. Kata kunci: Analisis, Kalimat pasif, Berita ekonomi, Jakarta Post. Bahasa adalah sarana bagi manusia untuk mengekspresikan pengalaman dan ide mereka yang mereka tempati. Menguasai bahasa inggris adalah salah satu cara untuk memasuki dunia internasional. Akan tetapi, faktanya sebagian besar dari siswa yang belajar bahasa inggris di lembaga pendidikan selama beberapa tahun, masih merasa kesulitan dalam menggunakan bahasa inggris, khususnya dalam hal penulisan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya perbedaan susunan struktur kalimat antara bahasa inggris dan bahasa indonesia. Untuk menggunakan kalimat pasif dengan cermat, bermajna dan tepat, para siswa harus menguasai susunan kalimat bahasa inggris dengan efektif. Tetapi faktanya kebanyakan dari mereka yang belajar bahasa inggris dilembaga pendidikan selama beberapa tahun, masih merasa kesulitan dalam membuat kalimat pasif. Hal ini disebabkan karena mereka masih kesulitan dalam menyesuaikan antara to be, tense dan subject yang digunakan dalam membuat kalimat pasif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1)untuk mengetahui tenses dan(2) pola kalimat pasif yang terdapat dalam halaman berita ekonomi dari koran jakarta pos yang diterbitkan selama bulan agustus Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Yang mana perolehan data berasal dari kalimat-kalimat pasif dan narasumber datanya adalah halaman berita ekonomi dari koran jakarta pos yang diterbitkan setiap hari selama bulan agustus Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: berdaarkan tensesnya simple present (26), present perfect (6), simple past (24), past perfect (1), simple future (8), past future (1). Sementara berdasarkan pola kalimatnya terbagi menjadi S + x

11 (is/am/are) + Past Participle (26), S + (have/has) + been + Past Participle (6), S + (was/were) + Past Participle (24), S + had + been + Past Participle(1), S + ( will/shall) + be+ Past Participle (8), S + (should/would) + be + Past Participle (1). Dalam penelitian ini penulis menyarankan bagi para pengajar dapat menggunakan koran dalam hal ini Jakarta poa sebagai media dalam pengajaran dan bagi mahasiswa khususnya pendidikan bahasa Inggris koran Jakarta pos dapat digunakan sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian berikutnya. xi

12 TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER... LOGO... PAGE OF TITLE... MOTTO AND DEDICATION... ADVISOR APPROVAL... EXAMINERS APPROVAL... ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... ABSTRACT... ABSTRAKSI... TABLE OF CONTENTS... Page i ii iii iv v vi vii viii x xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1Background of the Study Statement of the problem Objective of the Study Significance of the Study Scope of the Study Definition of the Term... 7 CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Sentence Definition of Sentence Part of Sentence Passive Sentence Definition of Passive Sentence Function of Passive Sentence The Tense of Passive Sentence The Structure of Passive Sentence Definition Economy News Economy News of the Jakarta Post The Jakarta post History xii

13 CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Research Design Data and Data Source Technique of Collecting Data Technique of Analyzing Data CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING 4.1 Research Finding The Tenses of Passive Sentences Found in the economy news Jakarta Post issued in August The Structure of Passive Sentences Found in the Economy News of The Jakarta Post Issued in August CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1 The Tenses of Passive Sentence found in the Economy news of the Jakarta Post issued in August The Structure of Passive Sentences Found in the Economy News of The Jakarta Post Issued in August CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1Conclusion Suggestion BIBILIOGRAPHY APPENDICES CURICULUM VITAE xiii