S ERNYATAAN MENGENAI P N DA RIPSI K R SUMBE NFORMASI I Ku Su bhw y y g D K Rgo I Mu Ajg bo A MyV Hw K Rogf D Sog Bu g K o h y y h bbg gg guu u bu bu j

STUDI KASUS KELAINAN REGIO ABDOMEN ANJING M ELALUI INTERPRETASI RADIOGRAFI DI KLINIK H EWAN MYVETS KEMANG DAN BUMI SERPONG DAMAI A DY WIBOWO F AKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN INST ITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR B OGOR 010

S ERNYATAAN MENGENAI P N DA RIPSI K R SUMBE NFORMASI I Ku Su bhw y y g D K Rgo I Mu Ajg bo A MyV Hw K Rogf D Sog Bu g K o h y y h bbg gg guu u bu bu ju y u u b fo Sub u b bu h u b uu bg Pu Df cu h 010 Sb 7 ogo, B Wbowo y A IM B04061514 N

BSTRACT A DY WIBOWO A Abo Dog of Io Roghc Suy C D Sog Bu Kg Cc A MyV o D U NOVIANA DENI co of ZAENAB SITI h T yz o w uy h of bo boy oghc by o w uy Th o oghc by og of go MyV fo w h co c wh cof o C A D Sog Bu Kg c I by o w o oco, ub, h, z, of chg wh g Rog bc of v ocy, go, fuco og of o I w u o whch og y h by ou g uy, go, co cuo fuh fo w c N y ouco y go fou w h Abo u h w o wh oo c o b boy, fog gc, Abo g fu, uh, uoh y uy fou w h ouco fou w h Abo uoh wh hogy yo ufco, f, yoc y : ywo K uy y, go og, o, oghc y ouco y,

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STUDI KASUS KELAINAN REGIO ABDOMEN ANJING MELALUI INTERPRETASI RADIOGRAFI DI KLINIK H EWAN MYVETS KEMANG DAN BUMI SERPONG DAMAI A DY WIBOWO S bg h u y oh g S j Ko Hw F u Ko Hw I u P Bogo F AKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN INST ITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR B OGOR 010

S uu J Ku Su : K R Mu Ajg Abo o g K Rogf I Kg MyV Hw D Sog u B N o Ay Wbow : IM N 4 B0406151 : uju D PhD Nov, D h D b Z S h D I bbg P I bbg P I hu D Kuuo N D D Hw Ko Fu D W : Luu gg T

Puj P RAKATA yuu u j Ah S ubhhu w T g u-n y hgg y u bh T h M u ogf juu Su Ku I S og D Rogf K j Hw bu K MyV M 010 h Rgo Abo Ajg Kg Bu P o yuu u buh j jg uug bu bbg h P Pu guc h b- b y : 1 D h D Nov, PhD Dh S Zb u bbg u,, h,,, by bbg u Dh Ro Wu, MS, PhD bg o u u b u 3 P of D Dh I Wy T Wbw, MS D Dh M Fhu, MS bg o guj h b u b ju u 4 Dh R Tu, MS, PhD u bbg ov bbg g u 5 A yh, Ibu, T, Tyu, T T, Dg o, uug, h ug uu, g b u 6 Suuh o hw MyV Kg B u Sog D 7 S uuh o hw f bg Bh Roog 8 R- T y) (I, M, U F, h Ro,, b j, g, b 9 Kug 43cuu - bjug S- 1 FKH IPB S og y h bf Bogo, 7 S b 010 A y Wbowo

IWAYAT HIDUP R N, Mgouyo h Wbowo, Ay g b Pu u Pu 1988 Aguu 5 gg S Lug b Ibu Tg b Ayh bu g S u S Lug N 1 SMA Ng uu u 006 Thu Mu S Ug ju IPB u u uu hu Hw Ko Fu Hw, Ko h yo Pu PB I I hw j S BEM f u Bogo, P u Kjh So D f bg Hgo Kb TPB E Ko DPM FKH IPB bg 006/007, hu Mhw 007/0 hu Kou BP f bg MPM KM IPB 007/008, hu 08, Mhw I 007/008, hu ggo bg Cub Egh Vy hu ggo bg IPB FKH (IMAKAHI) Io Hw Ko 007/009, hu Roh Ku bg Acuu 43 g 007/009, Ru Pof M u H 007/010, hu ggo bg 007 hu ggo bg Nh A Muh Kug w D - DPM FKH 010, u u, Dg 008/009 hu Ku bg Rvouo IPB Dw Lu Mhw Kug Dh Mhw Og f ug j g 007/008, hu P Koh D Ku bg 007/009 hu Pguu bg Auh Pog K u u Og PPA bw 006/007, hu IPB PSDM bw Pu BBM hu bw hu 007/008, 008/009

v D AFTAR ISI H D AFTAR TABEL D AFTAR GAMBAR PEND AHULUAN 1 L Bg 1 T uju M f T INJAUAN PUSTAKA 3 R Io 3 Fo-F o Pbu Rogf 6 K o Rogf 9 I Rogf 10 Po Po Rogf Hw Kc 13 I Rogf Dh Abo 13 S Pc 16 S Ph Rou 17 T Bh Ko Rogf 18 M ETODE W u T P ou H ASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 3 S IMPULAN DAN SARAN 39 D AFTAR PUSTAKA 40

D AFTAR TABEL H 1 H g ogf u o o 3 H g ogf u y b g bug 5 3 H g ogf u bo 6 4 H g ogf u uoh u 8 5 H g ogf u gg gj 30 6 H g ogf u hogy uoh 3 7 H g ogf u o f 34 8 H g ogf u uf 36 9 H g ogf u yo 38

D AFTAR GAMBAR H 1 If o ub bb gbob - 7 Pguh b obj h oo 7 3 Ao og vc oy (A) (B) ug bo jg 14 4 Ao og vc ogf g ub (A) vo- o ( B) ug bo jg o 15 5 K u o o, ogf g ub 3 6 K u b g bug, ogf g ub 5 7 K u b g bug, ogf g vo- o 5 8 K u bo, ogf g ub 6 9 K u uoh u, ogf g ub 8 10 K u gg gj, ogf g ub 9 11 Ku gg gj, ogf g vo- o 30 1 Ku hogy fo uoh v u, ogf g ub 3 13 K u o f, ogf g ub 34 14 Ku o f, ogf g vo- o 34 15 K u uf, ogf g ub 36 16 Ku yo, ogf g ub 37 17 Ku yo, ogf g vo- o 37

ENDAHULUAN P Bg L bbg uh go ujg u Rogf u b hw o u uu u o uu u bu Rogf jh buju go u gob hgg c Pbg gob g u c u ogf j - ub y hgg 1895 Novb 8 gg u u Pbg hy hu u gogf y g go c b ubh u hw (Th W & 00) bg hu y Mgy hw u jg u h jg D u c, b, h y buuh uy uj ggu, h y g g - bg f g g go u b - bg gob ( Rou & H 00 ) S - go bu bg b ho, go u ou, ug, o, uggug ug h, K by bh bo go og by bo go j O ( h W & 00) g T bo go ubuh g y g, c h, ou ogf hw o co Ku bo go b ujuh og R u y ubh uu, fug o, g, o, juh, bu, o g o hw Do g bu g hu u bf fo buuh go j uf M jg bo uh jg bo go fo b bf g y

uju T y j g h u u Tuju jg bo go ogf u b ujuh og R, o juh, bu, uu, ubh yu o fug o, g, g o hgg u f b K j u f w H M Dg yv hw o bg cu j h, j u g u ghu g jg f M uf bf u u Mu b u jg bo go ogf bh j h u D go f y hw o bg u I bju ogf y go hw o co u g ogo wuju fug bg

T INJAUAN PUSTAKA S- u oh h f J b Wh Co R og gg 8 Novb 1895, hgg - jug bu S R og Pu u goghy o y g b uy - Io u bw u ub oh (Th D & M guh uu W hw hu H bg 1896, Sbg hy b coohy hu bg h h 00) Pbg R og Koch og h oog bbg B bj bg o J (Ao 008) Pf - u bbg hu hu uh by f u o u hw bg ujg go (W 1994; A 1994; LRu & G 1994; H & Rou 00) R Io S- u gobg og u bu jug foo bg gobg gu gobg g Eg - f b hgg y bu gg S- u, b u bo, f uuy, by - uy jg gobg bh (H & Rou 00) S- bg uu, guh oh g b y, gh o S- gh o bbg g h wy hgg ghu bu gu guu - S- bg u bu yu - - b hug S- g g bu bh gg u uju Pb g g- g o h g ob g o o g bh o cuu h b, hgg cy fu cuu b b h - S- b hug j b o bu bg c gg

4 bo o ybb o uu gy j hg o ybb Pw u o o hgg gy og c S - u g, u g uy - hug b b oyu h M ( 000) buy o P - u b y w bug f u - o w bu hgg gg gg b b P o o w buh hgg o g ubu - - hug b S - b j u h foo f h y h bb ybb f, f Kg bg o buy f Coo, hbu buu c b g o foo Ef gg g hgg h g uu gug c j boog f gb gu c Th 000; g (M W & 00) hbu buh j foo f o R ubu bcuu g oo f b o K - h K o foo Tubu o uu - h gh y o y ybb gf bu o yu o g u b bgug j o By o of foo g gg S foo oh g g o Eo j o by K - h b boog ou g DNA y y & H ( R ou foo b b j Coo Ef 00) hgg, bb o buh b - y Eo b bh j gobg jg ubh g g bu bo bg hgg foo g bg y u foo h h uu - hbu o ubu Foo u gobgy jg u foo h h u uu (Th b bh j & W o buy Ef 00)

5 o uu b foo b h j bg o of) o (o o ybb bu Tubu gf) o ( o of gg bu y uy b bg gf oh j uu o gf o of o Ty g uy foo b & (H MV 1,0 b ou R 00) Jg bbhy hu hu j o R g y - u g u DNA b f gh oog bo o u Io oog b ju g bu DNA j fu, j fu bo bou g g u, g, hu y o g o u o, u u,, g o (Th W & u, h Mgg 00) f - gguy bu boog gf f h hu u, hw, bg bj, f, c u gug ug g - (Uu bu g u Nov & 008) bj g O - o h hu Coo Rguoy Nuc S U u v o b y (W hu 5 u Sv 0,05 h hgg g f uy h bu Do 1994) 008 hu huy, vu u Coo Io Poco Roogc o o y vu (W hu Sv 0,0 h o 008) B Kuu Su 01/K No B K - V APETEN/ B - 9 9 1999) ( o b j Io hu Sv 0,05 h h M u, h bj g o - gu hu gu ogf, o u o - g u, z (M b g 007) uu uh J - vu bu P ghg, wu j, jg ug

6 T h Bg Th of Ro Sfy P jg j u oo ub - gug juh - S juh j oo - bh bg ubuh Wu u - ug hy hgg juh - Pb, Pggu ghg bu o 0,5 Pb, ug g 0,5 c 0,5 Pb, g Pb uu h ( o) ug j o ug y jg ubuh - (Pgo 006) Fo-F o Pbu Rogf W uu T cuc f ug g u fo g g ogf bc bg go gb ogf h b u ou, u b uy ghu cuu ug g h f b bg go h ug c cuc (W 1994) Th cuc f g h vog, g, f g, w hg, yg Ku vo f hu u h y g b (M 000) Pghu oog bg u - f hu u oh ogf K - g, bb - bob, bb b, y bb Rogf u gb juh bu - w gh f bb ug Kug j b - b yu j - hgg f h uuhy, - h uhy hgg h w uh f, bg - b jug bg w hgg c h h w bu- bu Ih ggb f bu b y - b u D u h byy uju bu b h b f bu

7 - b b c f h u ubuh hw D oo j h ogf u,,, ug, og (By 00) U L A T ug L og R oqu R ouc D K h D O F Rogf G b 1 If o ub bb gbob - (By 00) A gbob h u h ggb foo yu ogf bu ouc bu uu obj oqu uju bh/og by Kb obj jug guh oo bu - S b obj w - - ubh c f hgg gb j f h w uh (By 00) R oqu R ouc G b Pguh b obj h oo (By 00)

8 S- gh - j u c gh u bb bob, f h f b, w Pb ubuh bu bb j ubu obj Tubuh uhy (hoog) gbob -, fo bu bg b bob (By 00) K o bb, fo ogf g o ubuh hu h ogf bgu b Fo-fo guh u u juh - bu bu K ovog, guh 007) M g, S co, Mg go Sco, Foc o- F Dc Fo jug u ogf h ggu g (Th & W fyg 00; c, f -, Pgo 006; Mz M g u u juh ( f u) o u o uju o gh - bug - Pg gu f u u gu ogf bu h f hw g u - u ybb uc S u, uu g u ogf u gh g c u o qu U o go gu g 50 by 300 gu A U ob - c gu hw b ggu h 10 u 0 A S u, u - b uh hw c ggu b yu 000 A ( Pgo 006) S co h wu gy u o uju o, wu gh - S jg wu, b juh o g o uju o juh foo h u b Wu g u fo buy juh foo wu g gu uu B h - b g, hgg u gu ogf h u, gu g y g gg gu wu h Pgu

9 g y g gg, juh o bug - g o wu y g g (Pgo 006) M g Sco h S co M g b bhw juh o u o uju o u gh - (O & Wh 00) b Eg h oh - u u u bg ubuh u f Kovog Pg ovog (V) g ogf u h f g foo - w ubuh P uu ovog by, yu uu f (O & W h 00) Pgu ovog g g gu go oog b 40 150 V Pgu V gg A h gu u u jg u S u, uu uu ug gu V h A gg (Pgo 006) J f ocu o bug - u f bu Foc o- F Dc Fo y u o gb foo u J b gu hw b b 70 85 c hw c b 90 105 c Mjg Foc o-f Dc g g guh fo ou y Puu Foc o-f Dc ybb f g - y g w g (Pgo 006; Mz 007) Ko Rogf bg Ko h h gu b o (uh) u go ogf u bc ogf h Ko ogf b b uh bu o g Ko gg b gb h bw h u bc uh Ko og bu bb ujg b h w uu P ogf h gu gh byy

0 1 bu b g - Juh (ug) uh (u) h bu bu b g - h bu uh h bu u M ( u fo u oh guh ogf Ko 000) ; yu, ) 1 hgg g bu y ybb KVP Pg b g by bu uu u h f o bu - bu y ybb KVP Puu ) bu, - o hgg uu gh g u gg f g u b b - (Th bu W & 00) Rogf I u guu u ogf I - g h hy g, u, b h uu b h hu h bb A u h go bujug b yu u ogf f,, b b u ogf Foo ogf vu, h h & Wovo (Mog bu 4 00 ) P g g u go gu A hu hw ghu bhubug og u hw w h A b go b b hgg huu fo b hw Sg u h g hw g uh, hw, j hw, hw Sg juy b b bu huu bh uu,, j u, buu w b bu,, b hw ggu huu, w, y go h uug u jug R b g (Th u W & 00) gb bu u u f P og R b bu P u u g bg y og R o u u gu u hu g bu hw b foo gb

1 1 go h h of gh u Rogf ogf ogf hgg u, h cug u g g f P u b go bg bg og R h u bb oo uu o y h - (K 1 Ty 94; 9 004) hgg b ogf b b ogf Pou ybb h Pou bc uh go uy ogf bu ogf b hw ogf g fo bc u b h ogf Pou u jug h hu ogf, ou S h go c yu h g b ogf g u uu uu u gb u Rogf go y bu j u hgg g og g bu g y bu, g j Uu u g uu o hu foo gb g bb g uu ogf u hu Rogf ogf o j u g uh u o P bg u bg ubuh h o u bu (Ty foo gb u ) 004 P gug uu ug u ogf g gug Rogf g g y uo ou bg ogf gb H o c u o H bc bh u ogf gb o v - o u o o - v bg c Pchy bc b bg uo y Chy cuu hu ug gu g y u g ug chy g, yu g by fou og Lo ug hu u Pg b j g u

1 u b u H juh uu j o hyh bu gb h bu, ogf j o uu g u cuc h hbu u ogf bu gg g fo I u hu jug b vu hu ogf ucu B gc gb u ch o, o bu bu h j o h f buu, uu ( oog o u, Ty 004) ogf foo bg u u ogf Evu vu, u bb T b h og, og, u yu bu P u g o h og u coohy ubuh, bu og uu vu h, c,, - vu h og u P g o - og uu, h, jug, coohy u, - u P go coohy u, vu h bo h ogu, u, g ogu B g g h og bu, vu bh og H gu og uu u buu uh 003; (Bchoff y T 004) vu E y j u gu ogf u og ubh bu bu K g, o, juh, ou, u bu uu, ubh bu uu o ( y oc u ouc u, ) o fug h b og Ty 003; Bchoff (, ogf vu Sh 004) of u b go Ab go u gb u u g bu, gj bu ug y uu ucu h u b bg gb u u (Ty go h u 004)

13 Po Po Rogf Hw Po gu S o h; Co-c u ( CC) ogf K c hw Lo- ( LM) / L cubcy Vo- o ( VD) Doo-v ( DV) O bqu (-O bqu) P o b oog g, g f coohy No oo ( DLPMO) o o c, u hy gu P o g A oc g z V bg o obqu g f bb h uu ubuh (Th & W 00) gu o ogf bo h cubcy, oo-v, vo- o Po cubcy b uu b gu gb ogf vu og- o g go bo b ug Po g vo- o bh oo-v H bb o vo- o b bh u bg bo hgg gb og- og b bo h bh j ogf S u, gb og j ug uug oh c gb ogf b yu hw u (Rob 001) I K ghu u- u ogf, 00) Rogf Dh Abo u ogf, bc ogf hu bh huu bu o og uu hw ujg uug ofoog, h o foog, f bh (Th & W

4 1 3 b G (B) (A) oy vc og o A ug bo jg (Dyc 00) Koo 6 ; Gj 5 5 L; 4 Lbug; 3 H; Dfg; 1 g: K Su 10 Ru; 9 P; 8 ; Duou 7 hu; Uu 7 ; u V 11 hw b; ou h y j gu ogf Evu o u og uu bo Rogf o gbug u u h bu u vu g bu, ou v og, uu u og uu ubh og o ubh og, juh v, og uu og bu g og, uu u og o g ogf Evu og o fug ubh og, uu u uh og u bo ogf ( j b & By Lov 0 Ty 003; Bchoff ; 0 004)

15 A B Gb 4 Ao og vc ogf g ub (A) vo-o (B) ug bo jg o (Zwgbg 008) Kg: 1 Dfg; H; 3 Lbug; 4 L; 5 Gj; 6 Koo; 7 Uu hu; 8 Ru; 9 Su h ou hw j; 10 V u P ogf bo u u uu bo u uu ug bg, ug uu, ug c Sjuy vu g bo y u ob g, ubh oy u y b g P juy h fg vu uuh ofgu bo Evu g u h vu c, h ou, oo ucuo, ug ou (K 1994) Vu og-og b bo guh oh bb fo yu b u u og og, byy bo, g o, b hw I u o h bo h y uh, go bo, hu u yu, vu bo, vu bo, u, juc,, vu y bg (Mz 007)

6 1 S P c uu ogg h u c ogf Evu u u jg g bu vu u hy, u juy ogf Evu j ofgu bug Lbug yu h b u c h c oo o uy bug A v Bg g uu uu ug g you jg bh uy u (Dyc jg ubuh h u bv, jg bug Uu 00) u bug Rogf bug bgug o b bug g o gvu u u o j u, o u, u b y & B (Lov u 00) bo, gh bg hu u U u c, h bug b uu bug gug hubug b U o hu u jg b ub vb ug ubuh gh bg u h uu D uu ug u bh uuy o u h, u j g u c juh u y b h & By (Lov 00) b u U u u u, oo, u, y u bg uuy Su ogfy gb vu g uu hw ubuh o v - o S, u h g uu bo gh bg Koo C huuf bu h jg Su P hw ubuh g b u f oo h, hw ubuh ubu bo b bg D u f oo, u c g y oo v, ug bju u j bubh y v ug b Dyc ( 00) K u y, u b uu b h b j hw o uu Suu o bg j w h v u u o j u S, u h b hw y & B (Lov g v 00)

7 1 h go h P u bg H bjy g bhubug c bqu o u c S fg ) (, u u uy bug u c fg g uy L h c, hw Uu uy g u u ybb b by h L og og jg b b, ogf h f u g ucg bg bh bo & Gh (Nw jg 00) Ph R S ou ou h S u, gj, u ogf Pgb uu o, j u, (VU), u v wuju bg ggu uuy h ob ggu gug - b b o P g u ggu o, bb b ou b yu gu ou Pggu u g ug, ug bu bb ggu g, b, - gb og P og bb wu u h ogf g g y (F o bh u g 994) 1 h cg bj o bu uy j G bqu o - ov c b gj o L cou b v hoc b v - ub 3 1 - Gj 3 oy ub b v - - jg o Gj 5 -,5 - jg,5 3 b v b u - g j ucg u & By (Lov b gj ogf P 00) b u gj g o, bu, uu, vu u Gj gj u guu uuy bu b g y f (Bchof o jg 003)

8 1 o U oo h U u o bh ggu u hgg b, ogf yo v u by U gf ug - (Hu 3 u P 005) y u u, u u, og o hb u bo y b bg ou h gj bu h h u jug P u g u u f u o bu, u, u (Bchoff u 003) Lov uu M y B hw bbg u v (00), bv g uu uy ogf g P uu g g o v - o u bg u v, u V jug u hw, ubuh oog u v ogf P ogf h jug bu y yogh c o y gvu P u g v u u u, u, bg; g j hw U o c g y (bg ), g bou, c o P j oh b u o, bou, ug o jg u ug o b u U b w h bh hw j bg b bh & (Lov y B 00) u U o Uu oo u v gb h Uu ogf gb h bu y g ogf Rogf u g gy fu b uu h bug h - h - g j 1 4, u S g uc h h - (D 5 3 010) T Rogf h Ko B b g bfug o bh Pbh o h hu Pgguy og o uu bbh o bh P hw h f b o o Bh hw h g

9 1 ( cu o gf, o of, co oub & (Aé ) A 009) bf of o K oqu u y bu u bg Ko u u h b bg u of oo oho h coohy o u j gu y yogh oh, coohy o u, gu boh zo zo, y yogh O BS h coohy u of Ko 4 uu BSO Pggu c u ggu 4 b boh g cug uu u fo cy u hg S gg g bhy o bh gu y bu w h u b b gu gf Ko og o og gh h bw f b hgg og bu u, h gf o ooh C o og, boo, g gu boh gf Ko cy ohg h g y j ug u co oub D bu bu og gu ug Pggu u v b, uu bug, o oub uu ubh ghu u u & A (Aé og g 009) hgg bg, oby uy c S huu u u u bu o - bu Pu u c b, ob b u, hw u b - o bh b u f, u () u g T u bu o o bh ggu h j og ogf c c h o b bug o bh Pggu g b bug bu oqu u uu, ubh, C o o u u o b - uuy P u gf o bh b yu gogf ub v bug b b L/Kg 5 b u u c o ghu of o bh Pb 3 juh bug - gu b b L/Kg 10

0 bug goog wu bu, bug, o ghu Doub o c g b y ghu bf g bug g bug o c u (Rob uo 001) gu hu uu vu o bh Pb hu uu j o obu, y o, ghu bbu uuy o h B qu 3 juh g - 1 u bu o Bh o v b b L/Kg co oub uu gg o bh j Wu u bu f oh guh jug bbg bv u h u uuy ogf foo Pgb - ogf bu, wu S b h 30 15, 5, ogf g foo gb g o g y (Rob vu 001) ogf gb P h ggu g b ogf gb o bh bu of, o bu bu o Bh j (cooh: gf u ) u, ob ( bo u y - u v Rogf u) g T cyogf bu o bh ggu u boco of o Cyogf 1) yu; cyogf uu u ) u; oh bb bwh bg h v u uu bu b gf o Cyogf Cyogf 3) ; u co oub bu o j Ajg u v y jy g g uu g j ug j u u v Pou bo u h oy vu o uu ggu h u v b h hw, o jg u S of o h u v o bh jg, g, u hyqu u o h gu o Bh o oho - 0 1 f (Bchof b b L/Kg 003) U o T ogf vu h by h u uu o, bh ggu

1 ug y - o bh Pggu 3 u c h Pyogf yogf v u oqu g wu bv u o u ogf ggu u Rogf og bo u - hu j h u Rogf u b b h u o o, bh ggu v bg o bh o Sc o uu u (Hu j u jg 005)

ETODE M u T W P, bu u j u 010 M A P 010 K u w H MyV S J g, K D Sog u B g Tg, ou P guu u Pguu oo f b g bo go ogf jg j u K w H y M V g ggu g g y D uu o 74 juh u bh ogf foo jg u j u 9 b bb g ujuh og R, uu ubh yu o, g, o, juh, u, b o fug g o hgg bu D bu hw j go c ob u u go g g P f og u f og vu g u ggu g og og, u u y I og h u, og u bo go goo uh ; 00 By & (Lov j Ty 003; choff B 004) u H yu og g oo ogf ou h, c, S b go u u bh g jg bo go bg g u

H ASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN Pg c ogf u o g b fo f u go ( W ov 010) U uy, vu ogf u u foo ogf fo uu og ( Ty 004) Pg ggu u foo b uh b ogf j j jug g u j B g u bc ogf h go bo jg h ogf bg bu: K S P c K u 1 G b 5 Ku o o, ogf g ub T b 1 H g ogf u o o S g P g T u Rogf Y T Buo, Ajg P ubh uu Y ( bug, oo) Lo/ J P ubh bu T P ubh juh T P ubh o T M g T P g o Y ( bug) P ubh fug o Y ( uu hu, uu b)

4 j u uo B 3 f b o g - h, 4 g buuh uh u h Buo wuu 1 Buo h bu Kj ubuhy g b - u bu f b hy uco ob b u Sbu bw bu ob uco ob b Buo, bg g u bg h f P uy ghu Ko bu ujg ogf ogf P 5 b G K o o u bh o g y uju ouc bug o b bh j bug u U ouc uju bu y G g bu b o b bu o u g y g b b g Lbug b j ug o c g ovuu v bug yu, u c u uu bug y Eg 003; (DNovo y 007) bg D hu uu bu F buu,, f y h oo uu 3 ± b yu o j oo uu ybb o oo hb F goo bg bu u uu j h uju uu b uu o fug bg D o bu u u j ujug f ybb bu L hgg o u f u g w h u h H ogf j c hgg f Og o o o h Moo uu M Buow ybb o (000) bb u u hw o jy fo ybb y fo bb oh jug Po b yu ujg c u cy, o,, g b o, co, o, ho, h o, h j u uoh,, u u uo u, h uog b (Wch u 000)

5 K u G b 6 K u b g ub bug, ogf g G b 7 Ku b g bug, ogf g o T b H g ogf u y b g bug vo- S g P g T u Rogf Y T L, Ajg P ubh uu T T c/b P ubh bu T P ubh juh T P ubh o T M g T P g o Y (bug) Pubh fug o T bug bug o P uju ogf G b 6 Gb 7 Ku b g g o bu oqu M oqu bu u b g c bug bgug B g b, bu h jug h ybb f by uu hu u - f bu uu g

6 y g f juhy by Kuu g bu j b o uu u P uu b, uu f juh by H h c j ogf B g bug jg b bb b M uu Eg (007) jg hu ug bug, bo, og, bu,, ju, h yu,, bo, u, buu, bg, b- b ofgu b jg jg bh b u u bug y u bu Uu u you Ko o ubuh ybb jg obj bh b u w bug, hb u bug Muu W (005) j y b g bug by u g o juy j g obu B g b g bug o L h hw gy u H K u 3 G b 8 K u bo, ogf g ub T b 3 H g ogf u bo S g P g T u Rogf Y T Ly, Ajg P ubh uu Y (bu g) T c/b P ubh bu Y (bug) P ubh juh T P ubh o Y (uu hu, ) M g T P g o Y (bug) P ubh fug o T

7 b b g Tc jg u y L j o bu ujg P bw bu h bb u ogf I j go ogf b G 8 ub g ogf bo, Ku y h j bug Uu bug uu ubh o b g ouc b bu Bu bu uu bu U u oh bug u u uu bug u u bu u c u ohg W ( h c, uuh c h hu Uu 000) uu w o hu uu g y h uju g juh g, oh bb hu uu Lu g b T o juh goog bu hu uu uu bug U hu u ubh g o oog hu Uu o o - u c oog u c c h b u U h jug H ogf j Uu b bug uu j g ogf o h I ogf g bhw go yu bo B j o o u, g j o yu g o c g c u b bug bu u o K o c g g ovuu v g b yu Kj y u bug bug, g o c y bo ovuu v J u u ovuu v, j 180 u bug o Tuy oo bg bu ug u 180 j y bug o 360 o ( bh u o N D vo 003; g E 007)

8 K S Ph K u 4 G b 9 K u uoh u, ub ogf g T b 4 H g ogf u uoh u S g P g T u Rogf Y T Why, Ajg P ubh uu Y ( v u) P o/j P ubh bu T P ubh juh T P ubh o T M g T P g o Y ( u) Pubh fug o Y ( v u, u) W hy u jg Po y g g u u bb bu bw Ajg bu j u w bu Sb b u ogf u 007 f o Sh uoh u u Gb 9 K u uoh u, ogf ub h c y u uju bh oqu u Pb V y v ubh uu P g v ujg ogf u u b bu b uu u ybb uu oog c oo o Nu, u c o o u gb ogf bu Dbg obu u j u g (uoh) o M u ggu c, c hb u bh hy c j bubou H gu go bhw j obu u b u u uoh Obu fo u

9 u v u ybb u bu j Obu u v bu fug uu hb u hgg h u o u u Gj g u, S ogf h u g bob uu bu oh U b h v gj uu Uoh u u obu ybb, u why Ku h Uoh u uoh fo uu bu u ogf j h bu uoh bu bhw ug uv, o u (A fof u u uoh Kj 000) uv uy ucg jg fof) ou gu ( u, S 4% 5 o u oh u jg uy 8% g uc % 7 3 w Sh ( Ih & 006) 5 u K 10 b G ub g ogf gj, gg Ku

30 G b 11 Ku gg gj, ogf g vo- o T b 5 H g ogf u gg gj S g P g T u Rogf Y T Ch, Ajg P ubh uu Y (v u) P ug/j P ubh bu T P ubh juh T P ubh o Y (oo) Mg T P g o Y ( gj, bug, uu hu) P ubh fug o Y ( v u) h, Ch Mu h u 15% jg Pug h g bu bw f, uo uu h uc, fu jug P boou uju 466,94 g/ bh gg o 15-40 g/ juh uu 9,85 g/ bh gg o 1- g/ S u, juh o o h o 5, 5-7,5 g/ yu 7,8 g/ K bu gh go y bh j P g ogf o ujg bu ogf Gb 10 K u gg gj uju gj bu oqu Bu oqu ug bu b uu gj jg u bu gh jy S fo u u, v u g ubh uu V u b o bu- bu uh g v u uh oh u Ko v u b ( v

31 u) o bu u uh u oh u u ( u) g h j v u O b u bu ybb hgg j uu fug u h b g bwh S u, u ogf h bh O g oy o u o h bug uu hu h ouc hgg ug buy oo g o, P bubh b G wuu ogf h Koo u g c bu bu hu juhy juh g vo- o h o o oog h y g vo- o ( D 010) P ogf g vo- o v bu Gb 11 Ku gg gj, ogf uju bu oqu g j B u gu go bhw h j fo u g j bu uoh bu uu f Fo u bu gj hoh uv u u o, h u j h oqu ogf Bb j g y hu, h ub u bo, - u ubuu ( Shw & Ih 006) M bu hoh jg h boou fof, b bu u o, uv, ou u, u c y, h, cu ( A 000) Gb ogf h o oqu h u o, u fof S u, h o h ou u, R c y, h ( Dy 003) uv, ouc ogf yu go bhw C h g gg gj, yu o o fug o gouu gj h hoo ubuh F - ug u 5% o H uj boou uju bhw Ch g zo Azo h g o og oo u

3 h K zo u o gg gj Azo bg g h yu zo -, zo, zo o- Azo - j h h gh h, j hog, f gg jug u u gj hyooco gouu 5% o Azo o- goy jy uu gh obu u bh Azo ug uh h u u u h T zo o- h obu ybb v u ( Shw & jy obu Ih u 006) v Rogf h u Gb 10 j h hgg S g h j gjy u h j u, bu oqu gj K u 6 Gb 1 Ku hogy fo uoh v u, ogf g ub Tb 6 H g ogf u hogy u oh S g P g T u Rogf Y T Bo, Ajg P ubh uu Y (gj) T /B P ubh bu T P ubh j uh T P ubh o Y (, oo) M g T P g o Y (v u) P ubh fug o T

3 3 g h T jg u Bo u yu h h g co bw u g boou P ubuhy o uh g Bo 15 o gg bh g/ 51 uu juh uju - 40 y uju uoogf P g/ ±1 u o uu b bh Gj u v c u ogf P go P oqu o bh ggu ogf og gb 45 f b h h Gb 1 og o ubh j T u c u v o h o o P u c h juh hgg h h j h uu Muo ogf o ubh Tj 4,5 gj uu gj, u u u ub b v - 4 j g ub b v - ± h jg o gj Uu,5 - jg,5 3 ub b v - By & (Lov By 00) oog oo o ybb bu j g v Gj u b y hog, u f bo j bg u u, ubu o h, u obu y c ( uocy ) j u f Abo f g, (Fo o, 000) u B oqu bg u A u v u bu - bu oqu o u u Bu oqu u bu y uju - u bu bu gh bu bu Bu cu Pg u v u fo buy og u uu b u h u ghb (Co bwh bg McGv & 1995) H, oh gug h u bu E o u, j u, u o L ( 003) o u h ogf U Hu ( 005)

34 K S Rou K u 7 G b 13 Ku o f, ogf g ub Gb 14 K u o f, ogf g vo- o T b 7 H g ogf u o f S g P g T u Rogf Y T Chu, Ajg P ubh uu T B g/b P ubh bu T Pub h juh T P ubh o Y (fu) M g T P g o T P ubh fug o T g I ogf Gb 13 Ku o f, ogf ub h u fu b bug Du fu bu o o uu ug bg o Su

5 3 h j b uh u f o ogu o o o - v o o h bu O b g jg o (007), Jco Muu h fu bg h o h ogu o o g o u, S b juu h fu ou u u T bg h fu c o h j b u fu uu cuu g y bo b u, Fu ogu - oo o o o - v jug by bu O fu o o o u ogu - oo Po v gug bg ug u ogf h fu ybb g y H c h vuv u fu bu o h vuv fu guy g u J C u h b hw u ybb P o fu uu j f Do f) (o fu fo h fu bu bo, fu uu u o b, jy guh jug Fo fu bo, f h o h j bu ) (o u o u, oo u, u u o fu, uu b cuu bu oo, h Eg 000; (Achb u vg 007) H f og uju g j j o fu uu bu fu fo b Bg b h j c u

6 3 8 u K 1 b G 5 ub g ogf uf, Ku 8 b T g H uf u ogf g S g P u Rogf T Y T J- Ajg o, o/b L ubh uu P T ubh bu P ) (fu Y juh ubh P T ubh o P T g M T o g P ) (fu Y o ubh fug P T J ogf P - u b o jg o o jg ogf I bug buy bu 1 b G 5 ogf uf, u K h ub g h j bu Pubh fu bu ubh y u b oqu o Dj bo oqu Bu ug uu bu oqu ybb g h fu uu u b fu (007) Jco Muu uf Muf uf jy ug bo u uu fu c j Kou g fu u ob ubuh b u u hgg f by u uu bg S g fu u b j uf ( g ufco ycou ) M g gg fu bu u uf bug h g gh fu h

7 3 hu u uf uu, c S (Shw fuy Ih & 006) b bg j Muf bo bug yu bug K bug bo j bo ug u uu hu u f bb uuh uu Fu u u c b b hu h b J gggu hu bh fu h, o h u h c b bg j, jg g hu bh u fu Nu u f j (Jco uf 007) 9 u K 16 b G u K yo ub g ogf, 1 b G 7 u K yo g ogf, o v - o

38 T b 9 H g ogf u yo Sg P g T u Rogf Y T Bb, Ajg P ubh uu Y (uu) P oo/b P ubh bu Y (uu) P ubh juh T P ubh o T M g Y (uu) P g o Y (uu) Pubh fug o T P ogf Gb 16 Ku yo uju y ubh uu uu Uu o h gb ogf (Lov & By 00) Uu g b o oqu bu-bu jg b Bu bu- bu bu uju bu b uu bf c u u Dg uu b h gy oqu bg uu y g uu U uy, b uu bf f b b j bg b h, uogcy, yo, h yo, uco, oo uu, oyo uu ( Mu 000) P yo j b hoo u u yu f u u f u oh b K hoo bh b oh uu hoo o uu ubh ofoog uu gh cyc b hy ou u uu ou u uu f u b If b gh u (h) h bu bu- bu ogf Io b g by u u h E chch co B jug u yo juh yu S hyococcu, S ococcu, P ou, K b, S o ( Bug 004)

IMPULAN S N A D N ARA S u S bo go K u go jg ubh bu Rog ujuh ggu ogf o fug o, g, o, juh, bu, uu, o o yu c g o g b, yu h bo; bug, u oh u gj, gg, y hog, f o yu ou uoh; uf, yo S h b S u u y ogf bo go c w h bb u h j b bf fo y u u u, g D j go bo c w h hu ogf u h uu j h o

D AFTAR PUSTAKA [Ao] 008 Sjh Roog h ://jo/h?c=g&h=i_0 [19 Ju 010] A LG 000 N hoh D Ty & Sh: Th 5- Mu Vy Cou Lco W & W A WM 1994 V y Ro C ou Coco; Roogy V y Lg Sy C o, Ic Thy D M oo M: Th Pcc Nw Jy, To: A é T, A P 009 C o M D goc R oogy T boo of Roogy Juy 1995 [ hubug b ] h ://wwwcycoco/by/oogy/ch07 [19 Ju 010] Achb LF 000 D yoc D Ty & Sh: Th 5- Mu Vy C ou Lco W & W [ BAPETEN] 1999 Su Kuu K BAPETEN No 01/K- BAPETEN/V-9 9 g Ku K Kj h R B y CR, Lov N, T h DE 00 Iouco o Roghc I o D Th DE: T boo of Vy Dgoc Roogy 4 h o Loo: WB Su Coy B choff M G 003 Roghc chqu o of h b o C c Tchqu S A Pcc, 18: 7-19 cu Bug NS 004 Puo- gcy cyc o hy- yo co b ch D Cou of Tg P A Pcc, 9-10 Dcb 004 CCS Hy Agcuu Uvy, H-1 5004 C o WW, McGv MD 1995 T hoo Lou: Moby-Y Boo, Ic Sc Vy Poogy S D R, Kbg RM, B F, W gy RH 010 Hboo of S A Roogy Uou o USA: Chuch Lvgo E v L DNovo RC 003 D of h Soch D T S A Gooogy USA: Ev Scc TR: H boo of D yc KM, Sc WO, W g CJG 00 Tboo of Vy Aoy o P hh: Su Ev Scc 3 Dy T 003 Th cu bo: ugo och o go C c Tchqu S A Pcc, 18: 53-65

41 E g DM, Co LD, C o DG, G ff JM 007 Dog Ow h Vy Hboo 4 o Nw Jy: Wy Pubhg, Ic Ho F y DA, Bb DL, Joho GR, Obo CA 1994 T h Ecoy Uog: P I Tchqu, No Roghc Ac, M o D M oo M: Th Cou Coco; Roogy P cc Nw Jy, To: Vy Lg Sy C o, Ic Fo SD 000 Rogy D Ty & Sh: Th 5- Mu Vy Cou Lco W & W H WR, Rou ER 00 Mc Igg Phyc 4 Yo: Wy-L Ic h o N w H u KJ 005 Ecoy P cc, 0: 39-45 u oghy Cc Tchqu S A Jco PGG 007 H boo Ob V E u A Ju, jh Io: Gjh M Uvy P Tjh : Hboo of Vy Obc o K LJ 1994 Roogy of Acu Abo Do h Dog C D Moo M: T h Cou Coco; Roogy Pcc Nw J y, To: Vy Lg Sy Co, Ic L Ru SM, G EL 1994 Rc Avc Ro Ocoogy D M oo M: Th Cou Coco; Roogy Pcc Nw Jy, T o: Vy Lg Sy Co, Ic L KS, Mhffy EA, P KW 003 Duc h Lbooy Mc Cc Phoogy 4 Bcw Pubhg P Vy o S Avu: L ov NE, B y CR 00 I o Pg fo h Abo C F D Th DE: Tboo of Vy Dgoc Roogy 4 h o Loo: WB Su Coy M JE 000 P hyc fo Ro Poco C : Joh Wy & So, I c Mz NC 007 How o ov oghc Vy Jou, Vou 60, No 4 quy cc Ih M u K, Fuj M, Mu N, S oo H 000 U ho oo ogv b ch Jou S A Pc c, 41: 468-471 wo M oo LE, Buow CF 000 C oo O bo D Ty & Sh: Th 5-Mu Vy Cou Lco W & W M og JP, W ovo P 004 A of Roogy of h Tuz Dog C o J: Schüch Vggchf bh & CoKG

4 N w SM, Gh JP 00 T h Lv S D Th DE: Tboo of Vy Dgoc Roogy 4 h o Loo: WB S u Coy O H, Wh P 00 S cc L Hboo of V y Nug USA: Bcw Pgo BP 006 D goc Igg D McCu DM & B JM: Cc Tboo fo Vy Tchc 6 h o Phh: E v Su Rob S 001 Igg chqu S Av E oc P Mc, 10: 187-197 S hw DH, Ih SL 006 P ubhg S A I Mc USA: Bcw Ty R 004 R oghc go cc D Cou of Tg P A Pcc, 9-10 Dcb 004 CCS Hy Agcuu Uvy, H-1 5004 T h DE, W WR 00 Ro Phyc, Ro Poco, D oo Toy D Th DE: Tboo of Vy Dgoc Roogy 4 h o Loo: WB Su Coy U u MF, Nov D 008 Pf ogf bg go ujg u o hw bg h w, u, gug D Pocg of KIVNAS 008, 19- Aguu 008 Bogo, Io h 397-398 Wch MJ 000 R c A Po D Ty & Sh: Th 5- M u Vy Cou L co W & W W JW 1994 T h Roghc Doo F Pocg D Moo M: T h Cou Coco; Roogy Pcc Nw Jy, T o: Vy Lg Sy Co, Ic W WR, Cw HD, Shw SM, Vog KM, Hu CD, H CM, Bv W E 1994 Ro Boogy Ro Sfy D M oo M: Th C ou Coco; Roogy Pcc Nw Jy, To: V y Lg Sy Co, Ic W MD 005 G c Fog Objc D No RW & Couo CG: Mu of S I Mc o Phh: Ev M oby Wov P c og 010 Bc Pc of Abo Roghy 7 WSAVA Wo AD 008 Nw ICRP coo Jou of Poco 8 (008) UK: IOP Pubhg L h 161-168 Roogc

43 Z wgbg A 008 No Abo 8 h://cvyoogy/c/ocu/00811010159073/ M IRCocu [ 19 Ju 010]