PASSIVE SENTENCES IN THE HEADLINE NEWS OF THE JAKARTA POST ISSUED IN JANUARY 2014 By PUTRA ARDY OCTANTO NIM: 2010-32-173 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2014 i
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PASSIVE SENTENCES IN THE HEADLINE NEWS OF THE JAKARTA POST ISSUED IN JANUARY 2014 SKRIPSI Presented to the University of Muria Kudus in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education By PUTRA ARDY OCTANTO NIM: 2010-32-173 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2014 iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION Motto: No Pain No gain There is a will there is a way Nothing is easy but nothing is impossible Dedications: This Skripsi is dedicated to: The writer s beloved parents His beloved brother His beloved friend His beloved uncles His friends in UMK iv
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdulillah, glory to Allah SWT the Almighty, the Lord of Universe that blesses the writer with health and tremendous power in accomplishing the skripsi entitled Passive Sentennces in the Headline News of the Jakarta Post Issued in January 2014. This skripsi is not merely his own work. It is because of having been greatly improved by some great people who suggested and guided the writer by giving some comments and notes to make it better. Therefore, the writer would like to express his deep gratitude to: 1. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty. 2. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty. 3. Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the writer s first advisor for all the time, advices, patience, corrections and attentions to the writer in completing this skripsi. 4. Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the writer s second advisor for all the time, advices, patience, corrections and attentions to the writer in completing this skripsi. 5. The lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. vii
6. The writer s beloved parents (Mr. Sukarmin and Madam Kasminah) for their eternal loves, affections, prays and supports to encourage him in finishing this skripsi. 7. The writer s beloved brother. 8. The writer s beloved friend (Shinta Dwi Kurnia) for her helps, prays. And supports to encourage him in finishing this skripsi. 9. The writer s beloved uncles. 10. All of the writer s friends in Muria Kudus University. The writer hopes that this research will be useful for those, especially who are in the field of education. Kudus, June 2014 The Writer, Putra Ardy Octanto NIM. 2010-32-173 viii
ABSTRACT Octanto, Putra Ardy. 2014. Passive Sentences in the Headline News of the Jakarta Post Issued in January 2014. Skripsi. English Education Department Teacher Training and Education, Faculty Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd, (2) Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd Key words : Passive sentences, Passive Voice, Headline News, Jakarta Post Grammar is partly the study of what forms or construction are possible in a language. Traditional grammar is a grammar which focuses on the analysis of the construction of the sentence. Sentence can be divided in two kinds, these are active and passive sentence. The passive sentence is very important in English. Probably quite 90 per cent of the passive sentences spoken or written are of the type replacing the indefinite pronoun reflexives in other language. In fact, most of English grammar book still have little example of passive sentence. The objectives of this research are to find out the tenses of the passive sentences in the headline news of the Jakarta Post issued in January 2014 and the constructions of the passive sentences in the headline news of the Jakarta Post issued in January 2014 In this research the writer uses qualitative research and employs the descriptive method to explore the language research to observe descriptively about passive sentence found in the headline news of the Jakarta post issued in January 2014. The result of this research show: 179 passive sentences that cosists of 8 tenses and two modals in the headline news of the Jakarta post issued in January 2014, these are 26 simple present, 5 present progressive, 21 present perfect, 71 Simple Past, 4 past progressive, 15 past perfect, 11 simple future, 16 past future, 3 modal 1, and 7 modal 2. While, based on the construction the writer found 10 constructions, these are 26 S+(is,am,are)+V3, 5 S+(is,am,are)+being+V3, 21 S=(have,has)+been+V3, 71 S+(was,were)+V3, 4 S+(was,were)+being+V3, 15 S+had+been+V3, 11 S+(shall,will)+be+V3, 16 S+(would,should)+be+V3, 3 S+(can,must,may)+be+V3, 7 S+(could,had to,might)+be+v3. In this analysis simple past is the dominant tense in the headline news of the Jakarta post issued in January 2014. It can be concluded most of the news in the Jakarta post are taken from the past event. Finally, in the writer s suggestion, the readers who want to add their knowledge about grammar can use news paper. The readers can found many tenses of sentence with different construction. For the students, to find many variations of example of passive sentence they can use the newspaper as one of the media especially in the Jakarta post.. ix
ABSTRAK Octanto, Putra Ardy. 2014. Kalimat Passive di Headline News yang Terdapat pada Jakarta Pos yang Terbit pada Bulan Januari 2014. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd, (2) Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd Kata kunci : Kalimat passive, headline news, jakarta pos Grammar adalah ilmu yaang mempelajari bentuk atau konsstruksi yang mungkin digunakan dalam sebuah bahaasa. Traditional grammar adalah ilmu grammar yang fokus memepelajari tentang konstruksi kalimat. Kalimat dapat dibagi dalam dua jenis, yaitu kalimat aktif dan pasif. Kalimat pasif sangat penting dalam bahasa Inggris, tapi pada faktanya, sebagian besar dari buku grammar masih memiliki contoh yang sedikit tentang kalimat pasif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tenses kalimat pasif di headline news yang terdapat pada Jakarta Post yang terbit pada bulan Januari 2014 dan konstruksi kalimat pasif di headline news yang terdapat pada Jakarta Post yang terbit pada bulan Januari 2014. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengeksplorasi penelitian dalam mengamati bahasa yang membahas tentang kalimat pasif di headline news yang terdapat pada Jakarta Post yang terbit pada bulan Januari 2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 179 kalima t pasif yang terdiri dari 8 tenses dan 2 modal dalam headline news yang terdapat dalam Jakarta post yang diterbitkan pada bulan Januari 2014, yaitu 26 simple present, 5 present progressive, 21 present perfect, 71 Simple past, 4 past progressive, 15 past perfect, 11 simple future, 16 past futur, 3 modal dan 7 modal 2. Sementara itu, berdasarkan konstruksi penulis menemukan 10 konstruksi, 26 S+(is,am,are)+V3, 5 S+(is,am,are)+being+V3, 21 S=(have,has)+been+V3, 71 S+(was,were)+V3, 4 S+(was,were)+being+V3, 15 S+had+been+V3, 11 S+(shall,will)+be+V3, 16 S+(would,should)+be+V3, 3 S+(can,must,may)+be+V3, 7 S+(could,had to,might)+be+v3. Dalam analisis ini, kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang paling dominan di headline news yang terdapat pada Jakarta Post yang terbit pada bulan Januari 2014. Itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebanyakan berita di Jakarta Post diambil pada masa lampau. Yang terakhir, dalam saran penulis, pembaca yang ingin menambah pengetahuan mereka tentang grammar dapat menggunakan surat kabar. Pembaca dapat menemukan banyak bentuk kalimat dengan konstruksi yang berbeda. Sedangkan bagi mahasiswa, untuk menemukan banyak variasi contoh kalimat pasif mereka dapat menggunakan koran sebagai salah satu media, terutama di Jakarta post. x
TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER... LOGO... TITLE... MOTTO AND DEDICATION... ADVISORS APPROVAL... EXAMINERS APPROVAL... ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... ABSTRACT... ABSTRAKSI... TABLE OF CONTENTS... LIST OF TABLES... Page i ii iii iv v vi vii ix x xi xiii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Research... 1 1.2 Statement of the Problems... 3 1.3 Objectives of the Research... 4 1.4 Significances of the Research... 4 1.5 Limitation of the Research... 5 1.6 Operational Definition... 5 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Grammar... 6 2.2 Syntax... 6 2.3 Sentence... 7 2.3.1 Definition of Sentence... 7 2.3.2 Classification of Sentence... 8 2.3.2.1 Classification of Sentence by Types... 8 2.3.2.2 Classification of Sentence by Number of Full Predications 9 2.4 Passive Sentence... 10 2.4.1 Definition of Passive Sentence... 11 2.4.2 Function of Passive Sentence... 11 xi
2.4.3 The Tense of Passive Sentence... 13 2.4.4 The Construction of Passive Sentence... 13 2.5 The Jakarta Post...... 17 2.5.1 The Headlines News of the Jakarta Post... 17 2.6 Review of Previous Research... 18 2.7 Theoritical Frameworks... 19 CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Design of the Research... 21 3.2 Data and Data Source... 21 3.3 Technique of Collecting Data... 22 3.4 Techn ique of Analyzing Data... 22 CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING 4.1 The Tenses of Passive Sentences in the Headline News of the Jakarta Post Issued in January 2014... 26 4.2 The Constructions of Passive Sentences in the Headline News of the Jakarta Post Issued in January 2014... 67 CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1 The Tenses of Passive Sentences in the Headline News of the Jakarta Post Issued in January 2014... 77 5.2 The Constructions of Passive Sentences in the Headline News of the Jakarta Post Issued in January 2014... 79 CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1. Conclusion... 81 6.2. Suggestion... 81 REFRENCES... 83 APPENDICES... 85 CURRICULUM VITAE... 164 xii
LIST OF TABLES Table Page 2.1 Table of the Tense of Passive Sentence...... 13 3.1 Table of the example of the Tenses of Passive Sentence Found in the Jakarta Post... 23 3.2 Table of the example of the Constructions of Passive Sentence Found in the Jakarta Post... 24 4.1 Table of the Tenses of Passive Sentence Found in the Jakarta Post... 27 4.2 Table of the Constructions of Passive Sentence Found in the Jakarta Post... 68 xiii