IAR AIOAL ATATIKA DA DIDIKA ATATIKA UY 5 Al Wk Tgg p o Rwl yoo I H kl IA Uv g k yjk@yhooco - Ak Dlklhhhl-hl yg k g wkggp po wl Wkggkgwkpjykjkhgjkw k okg Dl klh jk hl-hl pl p v g kl g kp pol lhpo wl po oo g k kh po wl; v g pgk o l l v jlh pl + + + p po wl; v o Lplc l + + + k p po oo p po wl K kc:o oo po wl o Lplc wk gg I DAHULUA Byklkhph-hykykjp vl wkjph yg kkl Bpcoohlhykyh yg gkh k lh ykyklpphlh ykykclk yg j jlolll l-l -polkg po wl c po wl pkpkgk Dlkwk = lk ykwkkjp lhwkkjpk lhwkkjkkg y ok = + + + = = Dkk = p{ : } Khw ykykykj yg jp vl wk lhwkgg wg pjykjkkwk-wkkj ggplgpkgg k po okk kpo wlgkkh po wljkwkwkkj kpol k po k po oo hoog o wl jg po oo lhykhllpphykpl Dl Ro lhh po oo hghp po oo v po oo wkgg po wl -ok po wl yoo v Whlg po wl ggl po wl yoo v Whppo po wl Tkgwkggpkjk k po oo lhkkhw g gkk po wl hypkky lh Ro Tphl yg kkgwkgg kp vl wk jyk kj kwkggpjykjkhp vl lh Tpp ykk lhlgcchyhyggpwkkj pkggp vl wk gkk lh vl ckyggpwkkjjgp vl wk Dl klh k h - lwkgg pkjlhpl = + + + p = + + + ckkkl k h -y p klh 5
IB 978-6-74--5 54 II BAHAA A D p ooo kk po oo g wk-wk kg yg kpol g p > Dk k = + + + Vl ck yk wk gg p jy kj kh p vl wk To k yjk - To po oo wk gg py - g k: g kl lh g kp pol lh c lh V lh V Bk: Dg gkok p kj = polh k = k = = k = = hgg k k = k g o k vl ck yg lg p k o p vl lh Ro To gplkk hw g kp pol y jk k = lh g k o y gl jk k = lh Dg k g kl y jk k = lh
IAR AIOAL ATATIKA DA DIDIKA ATATIKA UY 5 55 g kp pol lh Wk gg py p k l hw = jk hy jk = = jk hy jk > c lh o k lh g ky V B D p orwl kk po wl g wk-wk kg yg g g g kl - jk l k o Lplc yg p v c k lh 4 To po wl wk gg py - g k: To Lplc lh * * p * lh o Lplc-lj
IB 978-6-74--5 To Lplc o k lh * * * Bk: Uk g k α β> lh 5 Al = k p p * * * To Lplc o k g-g p polh g c p k o Lplc hp α ll gg α g C - p po wl To k g - p po wl To lh pl p po wl h - g k: lh V lh V 6 56
IAR AIOAL ATATIKA DA DIDIKA ATATIKA UY 5 57 c g pgk o lh L lh l L v lh l V Bk: lh V lh c 6 V V g pgk o lh p L lh l l L v lh 6 l l V D - p po oo To k g - p po oo
IB 978-6-74--5 58 To 4 lh pl p po oo h - g k: To Lplc lh p p lh c V lh V L lh ol g / v / k Bk: To Lplc p p p U U lg p k o p vl K U p k p p U K U o p vl k c o k o k p kk c p g k k yk g ggk kk kpk y ggk k kpol Dp pkhw 4 4 g ky v lh V L
IAR AIOAL ATATIKA DA DIDIKA ATATIKA UY 5 p ggk hl g polh p p p k g ky p p o p k yg pk g kkk ol p plk hw k ol g / v / k - p po wl Uk h - k gk o g po k lh 6 7 8 lk lh g pol vl ck o-gv yg lg p k k jg vl ck U U y vl ck yg lg p kpol g p k k hgg U lg p lk T T lh jlh pl U U yk T = U + U + + U k p : T y lh k Dc p k y pk po oo p = g k = lk lh hp k k p D k ok g yk = o - Dk k gol A p g Dk jg A A k p jkk g h hw g pol / To 5 lk lhvlck o-g yg lgpkggg Dk = + + + = = lh po wl g wk gg Dk k k k > * p{ } * 59
IB 978-6-74--5 6 Bk: A A } p{ } p{ Dg pk l polh A } p{ Dg ggk o polh } p{ * Igl hp p l g jlh gl hp B = { : = } = Tpk h l l hgg = pp = = k < + Uk k gl hp p lk g K k lh yg k wh p k g yjk gl hp B g gl hp hp A = {: T < T + } g gk hw T lg p polh A B * p p{ * p K k p k o k To 6 Dg g p To 5 jk k k > * jk k k >
IAR AIOAL ATATIKA DA DIDIKA ATATIKA UY 5 * * * * 4 Bk: To Lplc o k g-g p polh g c p k o Lplc hp α ll gg α g To 7 k k k j k hgg Bk: l hw K k g ky ~ l l l l o * o Dg ggk o kovg o plk * o k ~ k K k k g ggk o T g = o k III IULA DA ARA Wkgg wk gg py - yg k p po oo p p po wl po oo k g hk lk p k = v g pgk o - l jlh pl = + + + jlh pl = + + + jg k p po oo p p po wl - p po wl jk l k o Lplc yg h v c k D pol jk l k o Lplc g yg k k hgg g k-k yg g koplk Olh k k k kgk po k gv o Lplc g yg cp k DATAR UTAKA Ro Ioco o oly ol vh o Acc Dgo yoo A V W A ho o Copg Tol Dow Do Rpl y ol o Appl oly vol 4 o pp 4-5 6
IB 978-6-74--5 yoo A V W o o ppoo o Rwl oc l k vol 5 o h pp 9-4 W Ig A h A w ho o vg Lplc o cooc I UR Ropp 4 998 5 yoo Rwl oc Rpl y Dl Uvy Dl 6 R D R A Co o o oc pg-vlg Bl 99 7 I Rck Vl Rgl Vo o oc pg-vlg Bl 987 8 I Rck Av ochc oc Bk Boo 99 6