AN ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACT IN THE MOVIE SCRIPT OF HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS PART 1 By NOOR AKHLA ZUHAIRO NIM 200832067 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2013
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AN ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACT IN THE MOVIE SCRIPT OF HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS PART 1 SKRIPSI Presented to the University of Muria Kudus In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education By NOOR AKHLA ZUHAIRO NIM 2008320067 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2013 iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION MOTTO You can t have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. (Charles F Kettering) If you can imagine it you can create it. If you can dream it, you can become it. (William Arthur Ward) Great minds have purposes, little minds have wishes. (Washington Irving) DEDICATION This skripsi is dedicated to: Allah SWT Almighty Her beloved father and mother Her beloved sisters and brother Her beloved all of big family Her beloved close friend Her beloved best friend For all her lecturers on Muria Kudus University. iv
ADVISORS APPROVAL This is to certify that the Skripsi of Noor Akhla Zuhairo (2008-32-067) has been approved by the thesis advisors for further approval by the Examining Committee. Kudus, 16 March 2013 First Advisor Dr. H.A. Hilal Madjdi, M. Pd NIS. 0610713020001020 Second Advisor Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd NIS.0610701000001187 Acknowledged by The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean, Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd NIP. 19560619 198503 1 002 v
EXAMINERS APPROVAL This is to certify that the skripsi of Noor Akhla Zuhairo (NIM 2008 32 067) has been approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Degree in English Education Department. Kudus, 16 March 2013 Examining Committee: Dr. H.A. Hilal Madjdi, M. Pd NIS. 0610713020001020, Chairperson Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M. Pd NIS.0610701000001187, Member Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M. Pd NIP. 19810402-200501-2-001, Member Nuraeningsih, S. Pd, M. Pd NIP. 061071000001201, Member Acknowledged by The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean, Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M. Pd NIP. 19560619-198503-1-002 vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Thanks to ALLAH SWT that gives the writer the best blessing in the writing process of this final project entitled An Analysis of Illocutionary Act in the Movie Script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. So, the writer can finish writing the skripsi. Having finished this skripsi, the writer would like to express her gratitude to: 1. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M. Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University. 2. Fitri Budi Suryani, SS, M.Pd as the Head of English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty who has given permission to conduct the research. 3. Dr. H.A. Hilal Madjdi, M. Pd, the writer s first advisor who gave a lot of advices and guidance during completion her skripsi. The writer can say nothing except thanks a lot for all of the kindness and the patience in guiding her during the writing process. 4. Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd, the writer s second advisor who also gave a lot of advices and guidance during completion her skripsi. 5. All lecturers of English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty, who gave the writer their contribution to complete her skripsi. 6. The writer beloved parents, thanks for the prayer, encouragements, warm hospitality and unconditional love for her. vii
7. The writer s sister and brother, Mbak Mela, dek Nabil, dek Lia, dek Nala, thanks for the support, laughter and fun. 8. The writer beloved s all of big family, thanks for the support. 9. The writer s best friend thanks for your support and friendship. 10. All of the writer s classmates in English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. There is no other greatest thing in writing this skripsi than avoiding temptation of being perfect. Therefore, suggestion from the readers will be fully appreciated and always waited. The writer does expect that this skripsi will be useful for those, especially who are in field of education and want to learn more about English. Last but not least, thanks for everybody who are involved in the process of composing this skripsi to make it better. Kudus, March 2013 Noor Akhla Zuhairo viii
ABSTRACT Zuhairo, Noor Akhla. 2013. An Analysis of Illocutionary Act in the Movie Script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, the University of Muria Kudus. Advisor: (1) Dr. H.A. Hilal Madjdi, M. Pd, (2) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd Communication is used to interact in the daily life. People need language to make interact between one and another. Communication with other is one ways to express their feeling, ideas and need. When they do communication with other, they try to deliver their feeling, idea and emotion by saying some utterances. In order to have a good communication, people need to understand what their partner says. But, sometimes there is misunderstanding between speaker and hearer. What the speaker intent is not same with the hearer s grasp (implicit meaning). So, people have to know how to use language in communication to avoid misunderstanding. The purposes of the study are the first to describe the types of illocutionary act which have representatives or assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, and declaration in the movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. And the second to describe the functions of illocutionary act; competitive, convivial, collaborative and conflictive in the movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. In this research, I use descriptive qualitative research to analyze the illocutionary act produced by the main characters in the movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. The design is qualitative because the analysis does not use statistics procedure. Besides, it tries to find out the types and functions of illocutionary act in the movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. Meanwhile, this research uses descriptive method since it describes the types and functions of illocutionary act and presents the analysis descriptively. The findings show that there are some types and functions of illocutionary act found in this movie script. According to the type of illocutionary act, I found 137 representative or assertive types, 11 expressive types, 92 directive types, 2 commissive types and 0 declaration types. The majority type is representative or assertive which means that the characters here are commit to the truth of proposition and tell the audience (giving information) about their idea, thought, feeling, experience and purpose through utterances. In addition, I also found four functions of illocutionary act; they are 136 collaborative functions, 14 convivial functions, 92 competitive functions and 0 conflictive functions. The majority function is collaborative which means that the characters here do not use politeness in uttering utterance because collaborative does not relevant with politeness. ix
Based on this research, it is found that illocutionary act can be produced in most of utterances. As the result of this study, it is suggested for the students, lectures, teachers, and for the readers to learn more about illocutionary act to improve and enrich their knowledge. x
ABSTRAK Zuhairo, Noor Akhla. 2013. Analisis Tindak Ilokusi pada Naskah Film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows bagian 1. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, the University of Muria Kudus. Advisor: (1) Dr. H.A. Hilal Madjdi, M. Pd, (2) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd Komunikasi adalah dilakukuan untuk berinteraksi dalam kehidupa seharihari. Orang membutuhkan bahasa untuk berinteraksi antara yang satu dengan lainya. Komunikasi dengan orang lain adalah cara mengungkapkan perasaan, pikiran, emosidan hasrat mereka. Ketika mereka melakukan komunikasi dengan orang lain, mereka mencoba untuk meyampaikan perasaan, pikiran dan emosi mereka dengan mengucapkan beberapa ungkapan. Agar bisa berkomunikasi dengan baik, orang perlu memahami apa yang dikatakan lawan bicaranya. Tetapi, kadang-kadang ada kesalahpahaman antara penutur dan lawan tutur. Apa yang dimaksud oleh penutur tidak sama dengan pemahaman lawan tutur (makna selengkapnya). Jadi, orang perlu mengetahui bagaimana menggunakan bahasa dalam komunikasi untuk menghindari kesalahpahaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah yang pertama untuk mendiskripsikan tipe tindak ilokusi yang terdiri dari representative or assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, and declaration dalam naskah film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 dan yang kedua untuk mendiskripsikan fungsi tindak ilokusi; competitive, convivial, collaborative dan conflictive dalam naskah film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. Pada penelitian ini, saya menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis tindak ilokusi yang dihasilkan oleh karaketr utama dalam naskah film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. Disainnya adalah kualitatif karena analisisnya tidak menggunakan prosedur statistik. Selain itu, penelitian ini mencoba untuk menemukan tipe dan fungsi tindak ilokusi dalam naskah film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1. Sementara itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif selama penelitian ini menggambarkan tipe dan fungsi tindak ilokusi dan menyajikan analisisnya secara deskriptif. Pada penemuannya menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa tipe dan fungsi tindak ilokusi ditemukan dalam naskah film ini. Berdasarkan tipe tindak ilokusi, saya menemukan 137 tipe representative atau assertive, 11 tipe expressive, 92 tipe directive, 2 tipe commissive dan 0 tipe declaration. Sebagian besar tipe representative atau assertive yang berarti bahwa karakter di sini terikat pada kebenaran proposisi yang diungkapkan dan memberitahu pendengar (member informasi) tentang pikiran, perasaan, pengalaman dan tujuan mereka melalui ungkapan. Sebagai tambahan, saya juga menemukan empat fungsi tindak ilokusi, xi
yaitu 136 fungsi collaborative, 14 fungsi convivial, 92 fungsi competitive dan 0 fungsi conflictive. Sebagian besar fungsi adalah collaborative yang berarti bahwa karakter di sini tidak menggunakan kesopanan dalam mengucapkan ungkapan karena collaborative tidak relevan dengan kesopanan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa tindak ilokusi bisa dihasilkan pada sebagian besar ungkapan. Sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini, disarankan bagi siswa, dosen, guru, dan para pembaca untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang tindak ilokusi untuk meningkatkan dan memperkaya pengetahuan mereka. xii
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page COVER... i LOGO... ii TITLE... iii MOTTO AND DEDICATION... iv ADVISORS APPROVAL... v EXAMINERS APPROVAL... vi ACKNOWLEDMENT... vii ABSTRACT... ix ABSTRAKSI... xi TABLE OF CONTENTS... xiii LIST OF TABLE... xvi LIST OF APPENDICIES... xvii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Research... 1 1.2 Statement of the Research... 4 1.3 Objective of the Research... 5 1.4 Significance of the Research... 5 1.5 Limitation of the Research... 5 1.6 Operational Definition... 6 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Pragmatics... 7 2.2 Speech Acts... 8 2.2.1 Kinds of Speech Acts... 10 2.2.2 Aspect of Speech Situation... 13 2.2.3 Direct and Indirect Speech Acts... 15 xiii
2.2.4 Felicity Condition... 16 2.3 Types of Illocutionary Acts... 16 2.4 Functions of Illocutionary Acts... 18 2.5 Movie Script... 20 2.6 Synopsis of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1... 21 2.7 Review to Previous Study... 23 2.8 Theoretical Framework... 23 CHAPTER III: METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Research Design... 24 3.2 Data and Data Sources... 25 3.3 Data Collection... 25 3.4 Data Analysis... 25 CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDINGS 4.1 Types of illocutionary acts found in movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1... 28 4.2 Function of illocutionary acts found in movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1... 51 CHAPTER V: DISCUSSION 5.1 The Types of Illocutionary Acts in Movie Script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1... 88 5.1.1 Representatives... 89 5.1.2 Directives... 92 5.1.3 Commissives... 95 xiv
5.1.4 Expressive... 96 5.1.5 Declarations... 97 5.2 The Functions of Illocutionary Acts in Movie Script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1... 98 5.2.1 Competitive... 98 5.2.2 Convivial... 99 5.2.3 Collaborative... 100 5.2.4 Conflictive... 100 CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION AND SUGESTION 6.1 Conclusion... 103 6.2 Suggestion... 104 BIBLIOGRAPHY... 106 APPENDICES... 108 CURICULLUM VITAE... 197 xv
LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1 Table 3.2 Table 4.1 Table 4.2 The example analysis types of illocutionary acts in movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows part 1... 26 The example analysis function of illocutionary acts in movie script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows part 1... 27 Types of Illocutionary Acts in Movie Script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows part 1... 29 Functions of Illocutionary Acts Used in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 movie script... 52 xvi
LIST OF APPENDICES 1. Cast and Crew of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows part 1... 108 2. Movie Script of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows part 1... 111 xvii