INDEKS PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI

MALAYSIA INDEKS PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE INDICES (2005 = 100) NOVEMBER 2010 NOVEMBER 2010 JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA

KUNGAN CONTENTS Muka Surat Page Ringkasan Indeks Perdagangan Luar Negeri (IPLN) 1-3 Summary of External Trade Indices (ETI) Carta Charts 1.1 Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan 4 Export Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 1.2 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport 4 Export Unit Value Index Year-On Year Percentage Change 1.3 Indeks Nilai Seunit Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan 5 Import Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 1.4 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Import 5 Import Unit Value Index Year-On Year Percentage Change 2.1 Indeks Volum Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan 6 Export Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 2.2 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Eksport 6 Export Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 2.3 Indeks Volum Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan 7 Import Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 2.4 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Import 7 Import Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 3.1 Indeks Terma Perdagangan dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan 8 Terms of Trade Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change 3.2 Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Terma Perdagangan 8 Terms of Trade Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change i

- KUNGAN (SAMB.) CONTENTS i (CONT D) Muka Surat Page Jadual Tables 1A Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 9 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 1B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport 10 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 1C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport 11 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2A Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 12 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport 13 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport 14 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 3A Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 15 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 3B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import 16 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) ii

- KUNGAN (SAMB.) CONTENTS (CONT D) Muka Surat Page Jadual Tables 3C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import 17 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4A Indeks Volum Bagi Import (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 18 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Volum Bagi Import 19 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Bagi Import 20 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5A Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) 21 Terms of Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) 22 Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Terms Of Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) 23 Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of TermOf Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) Nota Teknikal 24-28 Technical Notes iii

RINGKASAN SUMMARY

INDEKS PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE INDICES NOVEMBER 2010 NOVEMBER 2010 Perbandingan bulan ke bulan: Month-on-month comparison: Eksport Pada bulan November 2010, jumlah nilai barangan Malaysia yang dieksport jatuh sebanyak 4.1% kepada RM52.7 bilion. Ini disebabkan oleh penurunan dalam indeks volum eksport di mana, menurun sebanyak 3.6% kepada 94.8 mata. Kejatuhan dicatatkan dalam alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (-11.9%), pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (-9.3%), pelbagai urusniaga dan barangan (-26.9%) dan makanan (-1.7%). Exports In November 2010, Malaysia s total value of exports fell by 4.1% to RM52.7 billion. This was due to the reduction in exports volume index which recorded a decline of 3.6% to 94.8 points. The decrease was mainly registered in machinery and transport equipments (-11.9%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (-9.3%), miscellaneous transactions and commodities (-26.9%) and foods (-1.7%). Sementara itu, indeks nilai seunit eksport juga menyusut sebanyak 0.5% kepada 125.6 mata. Alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan berkurang sebanyak 0.6%, minyak galian (-2.0%), pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (-1.4%) dan makanan (-2.8%). Meanwhile, the exports unit value index recorded a marginal decline of 0.5% to 125.6 points. Machinery and transport equipments down by 0.6%, mineral fuels (-2.0%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (-1.4%) and foods (-2.8%). Import Imports Nilai import Malaysia bagi bulan November 2010 menunjukkan penurunan sebanyak 9.2% kepada RM43.7 bilion. Indeks volum import jatuh sebanyak 8.3% kepada 103.2 mata. Kejatuhan utama adalah disebabkan oleh alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (-9.2%), minyak galian (-37.4%), pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (-8.0%) dan bahan kimia (-1.5%). Malaysia s imports value for November 2010 posted a contraction of 9.2% to RM43.7 billion. Imports volume index dropped by 8.3% to 103.2 points. The fall was mainly attributed to machinery and transport equipment (-9.2%), mineral fuels (-37.4%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (-8.0%) and chemicals (-1.5%). - - 1

Begitu juga dengan indeks nilai seunit import juga mencatatkan penurunan sebanyak 1.0% kepada 118.8 mata. Alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan menurun sebanyak 2.0%, minyak galian (-1.1%), bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (-0.3%) dan makanan (-0.7%). Similarly, the imports unit value index also recorded a decrease of 1.0% to 118.8 points. Machinery and transport equipments posted a decline of 2.0%, mineral fuels (-1.1%), crude materials - inedible (-0.3%) and food (-0.7%). Perbandingan tahun ke tahun: Year-on-year comparison: Eksport Nilai eksport Malaysia terus mencatatkan pertumbuhan sebanyak 5.3% daripada RM 50.1 bilion berbanding bulan yang sama tahun lepas. Ia disebabkan oleh kenaikan dalam kedua-dua indeks iaitu indeks volum eksport dan indeks nilai seunit eksport. Indeks nilai seunit eksport menyumbangkan sebanyak 5.0% to 125.6 mata. Peningkatan ini didorong oleh alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+5.0%), minyak dan lemak binatang dan sayur-sayuran (+16.2%), bahan kimia (+10.0%) dan bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (+19.4%). Exports Malaysia s export value registered a growth of 5.3% from RM 50.1 billion as against the same month last year. This was due to increase in both of indices exports volume index and exports unit value index. The exports unit value index grew by 5.0% to 125.6 points. The increase was led by machinery and transport equipments (+5.0%), animal and vegetable oils and fats (+16.2%), chemicals (+10.0%) and crude materialsinedible (+19.4%). Indeks volum eksport meningkat sedikit sebanyak 0.1% kepada 94.8 mata. Peningkatan utama direkodkan dalam minyak galian (+19.4%), pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (+15.0%), minyak dan lemak binatang dan sayur-sayuran (+24.8%) dan barang-barang keluaran kilang (+13.2%). The export volume index marginally increased by 0.1% to 94.8 points. The increase was largely registered in mineral fuels (+19.4%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (+15.0%), animal and vegetable oils and fats (+24.8%) and manufactured goods (+13.2%). Import Imports Pada bulan November 2010, nilai import turut merekodkan pertumbuhan sebanyak 6.1% daripada RM 41.2 bilion. Indeks volum import berkembang sebanyak 5.4% kepada 103.2 mata. Kenaikan dalam indeks ini disumbangkan oleh In November 2010, the imports value recorded a growth of 6.1% from RM 41.2 billion. The imports volume index expanded by 5.4% to 103.2 points. The increase in the index was contributed by mineral fuels (+28.5%), miscellaneous - - 2

minyak galian (+28.5%), pelbagai barang keluaran perkilangan (+19.7%), bahan kimia (+20.8%) dan makanan (+29.6%). manufactured articles (+19.7%), chemicals (+20.8%) and food (+29.6%). Sementara itu, indeks nilai seunit import juga menunjukkan kenaikan sebanyak 0.2% kepada 118.9 mata. Peningkatan ini didorong oleh alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+1.2%), pelbagai barang keluaran perkilangan (+2.1%), lemak dan minyak binatang dan sayur-sayuran (+19.0%) dan diikuti oleh makanan (+1.0%). In the meantime, the imports unit value index also showed an increase of 0.2% to 118.9 points. The increase was led by machinery and transport equipments (+1.2%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (+2.1%), animal and vegetable oils and fats (+19.0%) and followed by foods (+1.0%). Terma Perdagangan Terms of Trade Pada bulan November 2010, terma perdagangan Malaysia naik sebanyak 0.5% kepada 105.7 mata berbanding bulan sebelumnya. Pertumbuhan positif dalam indeks ini direkodkan terutamanya bagi barangan bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (+2.1%) dan diikuti oleh alat jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan (+1.5%) dan bahan kimia (+0.8%). In November 2010, the Malaysia terms of trade increased by 0.5% to 105.7 points as compared with the previous month. The positive growth was recorded mainly in crude materials-inedible (+2.1%) and followed by machinery and transport equipments (+1.5%) and chemicals (+0.8%). Terma perdagangan Malaysia mencatatkan perkembangan yang baik sebanyak 4.8%, berasaskan tahun ke tahun. Ini merupakan bulan kelapan yang merekodkan pertumbuhan positif sejak November 2008. Kenaikan dicatatkan bagi barangan bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (+32.9%), bahan kimia (+19.9%), makanan (+6.7%) dan barang-barang keluaran kilang (+5.0%). The Malaysia terms of trade posted a favourable expansion of 4.8%, year-on-year basis. This was the eighth consecutive month of positive growth since November 2008. The increase was registered in crude materials, inedible (+32.9%), chemicals (+19.9%), foods (+6.7%) and manufactured goods (+5.0%). - - 3

CARTA CHARTS

Indeks/Index Carta 1.1 : Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Chart 1.1 : Export Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 30 120 90 60 25 20 30 15 0-30 -60 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov 2009 2010 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1-0.1 1.8-0.3 0.0 2.4-0.1-0.9-0.5 10 5 0-90 -5 %perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index Peratus/Per cent 10.0 8.0 6.0 Carta 1.2: Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport Chart 1.2: Export Unit value Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 5.2 6.9 9.0 7.4 6.6 5.4 5.0 4.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 4.8 0.0 0.7-2.0-4.0-2.5-6.0-8.0-10.0-7.0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 4 -

Indeks/Index Carta 1.3 : Indeks Nilai Seunit Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan-ke-Bulan Chart 1.3 : Import Unit Value Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 30 120 90 60 30 25 20 15 0-30 -60-90 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov 2009 2010 0.8 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.7 2.0-0.8-0.9-0.9-1.1-1.0-2.3-2.5 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index 10 5 0-5 Peratus/Per cent 14.0 Carta 1.4: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Import Chart 1.4: Import Unit value Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 12.0 11.3 10.0 8.9 8.0 6.0 4.0 4.4 5.8 3.7 2.8 3.8 4.9 4.7 2.0 0.0 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.2 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 5 -

Carta 2.1 : Indeks Kuantiti Eksport dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Chart 2.1 : Export Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Indeks/Index 120 Peratus/Per cent 270 240 90 210 60 180 30 150 0-30 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov 2009 2010 120 90 60-60 -90-120 -7.5 7.1 29.8 5.9 8.8 0.5-4.9-1.3-4.8-4.5-12.9-13.0 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index -3.6 30 0-30 Peratus/Per cent Carta 2.2: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Kuantiti Eksport Chart 2.2: Export Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 40.0 30.0 36.2 33.3 20.0 21.8 20.3 14.1 10.0 0.0 4.2 13.7 7.6 5.7 3.9 2.0 0.1-10.0-3.9-20.0-30.0-40.0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 6 -

Indeks/Index Carta 2.3 : Indeks Kuantiti Import dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Chart 2.3 : Import Volume Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 270 120 240 90 210 60 180 150 30 120 0 90-30 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov 2009 2010 60-60 -90-2.5 4.3-5.0-17.6 37.6-4.2 2.3 4.2 2.7-9.5-1.7 9.7-8.3 30 0-30 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index Peratus/Per cent 50.0 Carta 2.4: Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Kuantiti Import Chart 2.4: Import Volume Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 40.0 40.5 30.7 30.0 25.8 25.5 20.0 10.0 13.8 15.7 24.8 12.8 11.8 13.8 12.1 0.0 5.4-10.0-7.7-20.0-30.0-40.0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 7 -

Indeks/Index 120 Carta 3.1 : Indeks Terma Perdagangan dan Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Chart 3.1 : Terms of Trade Index and Month-On-Month Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 30 90 25 60 20 30 15 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov 10-30 2009 2010 5-60 0.7 2.7 3.4-2.4 2.3 1.6-0.8 0.7-1.7-1.6 1.2-0.9 0.5 0-90 -5 % perubahan bulan ke bulan/month-on-month % change Indeks/Index Peratus/Per cent 18.0 Carta 3.2: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Terma Perdagangan Chart 3.2: Terms of Trade Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change 14.0 10.0 6.0 2.0 3.2 3.9 4.9 2.4 1.8 4.1 5.0 4.8-2.0-6.0-3.5-3.4-1.2-10.0-14.0-18.0-16.5-10.5 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov 2009 2010 Bulan/Month - 8 -

JADUAL TABLES

JADUAL 1A: TABLE 1A : MALAYSIA INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG- BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2006 101.8 101.5 99.6 124.6 120.1 102.6 102.0 107.1 96.3 96.9 117.2 2007 107.5 111.3 108.9 125.0 126.6 142.5 107.8 114.8 98.8 101.6 123.9 2008 124.6 124.9 114.9 137.1 180.4 166.4 124.5 135.2 107.4 113.0 131.2 2009 119.3 124.7 120.5 125.7 118.8 157.2 116.5 147.3 111.5 123.7 129.9 2008 NOV 128.7 129.9 118.2 136.9 170.2 159.8 120.9 145.1 115.3 122.2 132.3 DIS 124.9 130.0 120.1 130.8 150.7 156.8 117.4 147.1 114.2 120.1 132.5 2009 JAN 122.2 130.3 120.5 124.0 126.3 159.1 117.5 143.3 115.5 121.3 129.4 FEB 121.0 130.9 120.2 124.1 120.5 159.2 114.0 141.1 115.4 119.9 133.4 MAC 120.4 127.7 121.1 118.0 110.8 159.4 114.5 142.5 116.5 122.4 134.0 APR 117.9 126.6 121.5 119.0 99.9 160.3 113.7 142.0 114.6 122.5 134.7 MEI 116.1 124.9 121.0 121.0 98.7 162.6 113.2 140.5 111.0 127.2 132.4 JUN 116.6 124.8 120.7 125.4 104.3 161.1 117.5 143.7 109.4 128.6 133.5 JUL 117.1 124.3 120.3 125.8 110.6 160.9 118.6 146.9 108.4 129.0 128.2 AUG 118.5 119.6 119.2 127.0 122.7 158.0 120.1 150.6 108.0 127.5 126.1 SEP 120.3 120.6 119.5 127.7 126.7 156.6 119.8 155.2 110.3 123.7 127.7 OKT 119.8 121.9 121.1 129.5 127.0 150.7 118.1 155.3 110.2 121.2 128.0 NOV 119.6 121.3 120.5 131.4 134.0 148.2 115.4 153.0 109.1 120.7 125.8 DIS 121.8 123.8 120.6 134.9 144.5 150.0 115.8 153.8 110.1 119.7 125.9 2010 JAN 123.1 125.0 120.9 141.9 142.6 156.0 115.1 155.5 111.6 121.1 126.9 FEB 123.6 128.7 122.6 143.4 142.9 159.2 117.0 158.2 111.7 119.1 124.8 MAR 123.3 127.3 123.7 145.7 140.3 161.6 119.1 158.4 111.2 119.7 126.4 APR 124.1 126.7 123.6 146.5 138.7 164.0 121.9 159.2 112.4 119.3 125.9 MEI 124.1 124.5 126.5 150.7 139.8 162.1 118.6 159.5 112.2 120.8 129.0 JUN 127.0 126.9 128.7 155.2 139.0 166.6 121.1 158.0 116.8 121.9 127.5 JUL 125.8 128.9 131.7 151.3 140.8 164.2 123.1 154.5 114.9 121.6 126.6 AUG 126.3 129.8 130.9 151.9 139.3 166.0 124.2 158.2 115.4 120.1 129.0 SEP 126.1 132.6 131.6 154.2 136.3 169.7 124.0 160.3 115.1 120.0 128.0 OKT 126.3 134.6 135.4 157.1 134.5 169.6 123.1 164.7 115.2 120.1 129.2 NOV 125.6 130.8 134.2 156.8 131.8 172.1 127.0 164.0 114.5 118.4 126.4 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

MALAYSIA JADUAL 1B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 1B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2006 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.6-0.3 0.9 2007 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.8 2.9 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 2008 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.2 1.0-0.2-0.4 1.8 0.9 1.4 0.3 2009-0.2-0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0-0.4-0.1 0.4-0.3 0.0-0.4 2008 NOV 0.0 1.6-0.7-4.0-10.3-1.0-4.4 0.2 4.8 1.9 0.4 DIS -2.9 0.1 1.6-4.5-11.4-1.9-2.9 1.4-0.9-1.7 0.1 2009 JAN -2.2 0.3 0.4-5.1-16.2 1.5 0.2-2.6 1.1 1.0-2.3 FEB -1.0 0.4-0.3 0.1-4.6 0.0-3.0-1.5-0.1-1.2 3.1 MAC -0.5-2.4 0.7-4.9-8.0 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.9 2.1 0.4 APR -2.1-0.9 0.4 0.8-9.8 0.6-0.7-0.3-1.6 0.1 0.5 MEI -1.5-1.3-0.4 1.7-1.2 1.4-0.4-1.1-3.2 3.8-1.7 JUN 0.4-0.1-0.2 3.6 5.6-0.9 3.8 2.3-1.4 1.1 0.8 JUL 0.5-0.4-0.3 0.3 6.1-0.1 0.9 2.2-0.9 0.3-4.0 AUG 1.2-3.8-0.9 1.0 10.9-1.8 1.2 2.5-0.4-1.2-1.6 SEP 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 3.3-0.9-0.2 3.0 2.2-2.9 1.3 OKT -0.4 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.2-3.8-1.5 0.1-0.1-2.1 0.2 NOV -0.1-0.5-0.6 1.5 5.5-1.6-2.2-1.4-1.0-0.4-1.8 DIS 1.8 2.0 0.1 2.7 7.8 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.9-0.9 0.1 2010 JAN 1.1 1.0 0.2 5.2-1.3 4.0-0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 FEB 0.4 2.9 1.4 1.1 0.2 2.1 1.6 1.7 0.1-1.7-1.7 MAR -0.3-1.0 0.9 1.6-1.9 1.5 1.8 0.1-0.5 0.5 1.3 APR 0.7-0.5-0.1 0.5-1.1 1.5 2.4 0.5 1.1-0.3-0.4 MEI 0.0-1.7 2.4 2.9 0.8-1.1-2.7 0.2-0.2 1.2 2.5 JUN 2.4 1.9 1.7 2.9-0.6 2.8 2.1-0.9 4.1 0.9-1.2 JUL -0.9 1.6 2.4-2.5 1.3-1.4 1.7-2.3-1.7-0.3-0.7 AUG 0.4 0.7-0.6 0.3-1.0 1.1 0.9 2.4 0.5-1.2 1.9 SEP -0.1 2.2 0.5 1.5-2.2 2.2-0.1 1.3-0.3-0.1-0.8 OKT 0.1 1.5 2.9 1.9-1.3-0.1-0.7 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.9 NOV -0.5-2.8-0.9-0.2-2.0 1.5 3.1-0.5-0.6-1.4-2.2 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

MALAYSIA JADUAL 1C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 1C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2006 1.8 1.5-0.3 24.8 21.0 2.7 2.1 7.2-3.6-3.1 17.2 2007 5.6 9.7 9.3 0.6 5.6 38.7 5.7 7.5 2.6 5.0 5.9 2008 15.9 12.3 5.7 9.7 42.5 18.2 15.8 17.7 8.9 11.3 5.9 2009-4.0 0.0 5.0-8.3-32.0-5.5-6.3 9.3 4.0 9.8-0.9 2008 NOV 15.2 11.1 0.6 8.2 24.1 5.4 6.2 29.1 12.2 24.3 3.8 DIS 9.3 11.6 9.1 1.7 5.7-2.2-4.8 22.9 10.8 17.4 3.5 2009 JAN 5.5 10.3 12.4-6.5-15.5-1.7-0.6 18.7 11.6 14.4-1.2 FEB 4.5 8.1 6.6-7.3-17.2-4.3-4.0 15.2 11.3 15.6 2.2 MAC 3.1 5.7 9.2-11.4-26.6-6.5-5.5 16.0 12.2 18.7 1.6 APR -0.4 3.3 9.3-11.5-36.8-5.7-4.8 10.3 10.1 17.3 6.1 MEI -5.4 1.6 5.3-10.1-43.1-5.9-8.3 4.7 4.5 16.7 1.3 JUN -7.8 0.4 6.8-8.2-46.0-8.7-9.2 8.6 2.5 13.1 1.0 JUL -12.1-1.9 5.3-12.6-53.9-5.8-10.2 4.4 2.0 11.4-3.2 AUG -11.8-6.2 0.5-9.8-48.6-4.7-9.7 7.2-0.5 7.4-4.6 SEP -7.0-5.4 0.6-12.1-38.3-4.9-10.5 8.7 3.2 3.5-1.2 OKT -6.9-4.6 1.8-9.2-33.1-6.7-6.7 7.2 0.2 1.1-2.9 NOV -7.0-6.6 1.9-4.0-21.3-7.3-4.5 5.5-5.4-1.2-5.0 DIS -2.5-4.8 0.5 3.2-4.1-4.3-1.3 4.5-3.6-0.4-5.0 2010 JAN 0.7-4.1 0.3 14.4 12.9-2.0-2.0 8.5-3.4-0.2-2.0 FEB 2.2-1.7 2.0 15.5 18.7 0.0 2.6 12.1-3.2-0.7-6.5 MAR 2.4-0.3 2.2 23.5 26.6 1.4 4.0 11.1-4.6-2.2-5.6 APR 5.2 0.1 1.7 23.1 38.8 2.3 7.3 12.1-1.9-2.6-6.5 MEI 6.9-0.4 4.6 24.6 41.6-0.3 4.7 13.5 1.1-5.1-2.6 JUN 9.0 1.7 6.6 23.8 33.3 3.4 3.0 9.9 6.8-5.2-4.5 JUL 7.4 3.7 9.5 20.4 27.3 2.0 3.8 5.1 5.9-5.7-1.3 AUG 6.6 8.5 9.8 19.6 13.6 5.1 3.5 5.0 6.9-5.8 2.3 SEP 4.8 10.0 10.1 20.7 7.6 8.3 3.6 3.3 4.4-3.1 0.2 OKT 5.4 10.4 11.8 21.4 5.9 12.5 4.3 6.1 4.5-0.9 0.9 NOV 5.0 7.8 11.4 19.4-1.6 16.2 10.0 7.1 5.0-1.9 0.5 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

JADUAL 2A: TABLE 2A : MALAYSIA INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG- BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTA N PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2006 107.9 105.3 112.9 97.7 93.8 108.2 101.1 114.9 111.1 112.7 180.3 2007 105.0 115.5 118.0 92.0 94.5 110.8 108.7 117.2 103.8 112.9 129.1 2008 100.1 134.9 123.5 91.5 95.1 137.9 102.3 112.8 92.4 108.4 134.4 2009 87.3 117.9 120.4 74.0 95.3 112.8 91.9 85.7 79.9 92.9 126.4 2008 NOV 90.9 136.9 116.3 65.9 99.5 102.6 80.1 94.2 82.6 110.9 105.0 DIS 83.2 115.8 132.3 68.8 98.2 122.6 77.6 81.6 70.9 98.1 102.0 2009 JAN 70.8 104.7 106.3 58.8 96.5 97.4 67.4 69.7 57.7 84.1 94.8 FEB 73.8 107.0 108.6 56.9 103.4 91.5 78.7 77.2 61.2 77.4 136.3 MAC 81.7 112.1 109.6 68.6 111.4 103.2 80.6 90.2 68.4 88.5 151.7 APR 78.7 110.6 113.1 68.3 81.0 103.6 91.0 85.9 69.5 91.8 95.3 MEI 83.5 119.7 141.3 69.5 90.0 103.0 94.4 92.9 74.8 87.5 95.4 JUN 87.3 122.3 116.3 76.2 92.8 122.5 92.4 90.4 79.4 85.3 120.1 JUL 94.2 116.4 139.9 76.6 91.2 122.3 97.3 97.6 88.5 100.5 117.6 AUG 91.1 120.8 134.1 79.2 87.9 104.3 95.4 92.5 87.4 96.2 109.7 SEP 88.6 113.9 109.7 68.8 86.3 122.6 97.3 75.3 85.9 89.2 129.4 OKT 102.3 132.7 121.1 91.8 106.8 127.8 101.9 89.9 97.6 110.2 152.4 NOV 94.7 119.0 118.3 83.2 89.8 128.3 99.8 79.4 92.9 96.1 134.8 DIS 101.4 135.9 126.1 90.4 106.0 126.9 107.0 87.4 95.9 107.5 179.0 2010 JAN 96.4 126.2 104.8 89.8 94.2 138.4 107.2 90.3 88.2 109.2 152.5 FEB 84.0 103.0 103.8 83.6 96.1 116.5 103.9 80.0 75.1 92.6 151.5 MAR 109.0 135.3 121.4 106.8 112.7 150.6 126.6 99.7 99.0 119.3 126.5 APR 94.7 129.9 120.1 92.2 93.2 117.6 107.7 92.7 85.7 114.8 142.0 MEI 95.2 125.4 132.3 87.5 108.5 121.6 109.1 90.9 83.5 107.5 130.8 JUN 94.0 133.4 125.5 79.5 92.3 135.3 105.9 90.7 84.8 110.2 111.7 JUL 99.5 137.8 129.7 88.9 97.8 135.5 106.3 94.0 90.2 124.3 110.8 AUG 94.7 132.9 137.0 92.1 101.1 111.1 103.8 89.1 85.3 114.5 119.7 SEP 90.4 123.1 120.5 74.6 105.7 130.0 99.9 78.1 79.0 104.0 101.5 OKT 98.3 139.2 129.0 90.0 100.5 135.2 103.2 89.9 88.2 121.8 143.3 NOV 94.8 136.8 120.6 95.7 107.3 160.2 103.8 89.8 77.7 110.5 104.8 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

MALAYSIA JADUAL 2B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 2B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2006 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.0-0.1 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.8 7.1 2007-0.1 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.5 0.3-0.4-0.5-1.0 2008-1.7 0.0 2.1-2.0 0.6 0.4-1.9-2.0-2.3-0.4 1.8 2009 2.0 1.7 0.5 3.1 1.6 0.9 3.0 1.3 2.9 1.5 7.1 2008 NOV -3.1 5.0 2.9-19.4 5.9-19.7-16.5-6.1-1.1 1.2-24.4 DIS -8.4-15.4 13.7 4.4-1.2 19.5-3.2-13.5-14.1-11.5-2.8 2009 JAN -14.9-9.6-19.7-14.6-1.8-20.5-13.1-14.5-18.6-14.2-7.1 FEB 4.3 2.2 2.2-3.3 7.1-6.1 16.7 10.7 5.9-8.0 43.7 MAC 10.7 4.7 0.9 20.6 7.7 12.8 2.4 16.9 11.9 14.4 11.3 APR -3.7-1.3 3.2-0.3-27.3 0.4 12.9-4.8 1.5 3.7-37.2 MEI 6.1 8.2 25.0 1.8 11.2-0.6 3.8 8.2 7.7-4.7 0.0 JUN 4.6 2.2-17.7 9.6 3.1 18.9-2.2-2.7 6.1-2.5 25.9 JUL 7.8-4.8 20.2 0.5-1.8-0.1 5.3 8.0 11.4 17.8-2.0 AUG -3.2 3.7-4.1 3.3-3.6-14.7-1.9-5.3-1.3-4.3-6.7 SEP -2.7-5.7-18.2-13.1-1.8 17.6 2.0-18.5-1.7-7.3 17.9 OKT 15.5 16.5 10.3 33.4 23.7 4.3 4.7 19.3 13.6 23.6 17.8 NOV -7.5-10.3-2.3-9.3-15.9 0.4-2.1-11.7-4.8-12.9-11.6 DIS 7.1 14.2 6.6 8.7 18.0-1.1 7.3 10.1 3.3 11.9 32.8 2010 JAN -4.9-7.1-16.9-0.7-11.2 9.1 0.2 3.4-8.1 1.6-14.8 FEB -12.9-18.4-1.0-6.9 2.0-15.8-3.1-11.4-14.9-15.2-0.6 MAR 29.8 31.4 17.0 27.7 17.3 29.2 21.9 24.7 31.9 28.8-16.5 APR -13.0-4.0-1.0-13.7-17.3-21.9-14.9-7.0-13.5-3.7 12.3 MEI 0.5-3.5 10.1-5.1 16.4 3.4 1.3-2.0-2.6-6.4-7.9 JUN -1.3 6.4-5.1-9.1-14.9 11.3-2.9-0.2 1.6 2.5-14.6 JUL 5.9 3.3 3.4 11.8 6.0 0.2 0.3 3.7 6.4 12.8-0.8 AUG -4.8-3.5 5.6 3.6 3.3-18.0-2.3-5.2-5.5-7.8 7.9 SEP -4.5-7.4-12.0-19.0 4.6 17.0-3.7-12.3-7.3-9.2-15.2 OKT 8.8 13.1 7.0 20.6-4.9 4.0 3.3 15.1 11.6 17.1 41.2 NOV -3.6-1.7-6.6 6.3 6.8 18.5 0.6-0.1-11.9-9.3-26.9 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

MALAYSIA JADUAL 2C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 2C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2006 8.2 5.8 14.4-1.6-6.0 8.9 1.6 15.6 11.5 13.0 82.3 2007-2.5 9.9 4.7-5.6 1.0 2.2 9.5 2.7-6.4 0.5-26.9 2008-4.4 17.3 4.7 0.5 1.2 27.6-5.6-3.3-10.9-3.8 6.4 2009-11.8-11.5-1.4-16.2 1.2-16.5-8.0-22.7-11.6-14.1-1.0 2008 NOV -16.8 7.8-8.4-26.6-1.3-22.8-22.2-26.6-21.5-6.7-32.8 DIS -21.7-9.9 0.7-25.2-1.9-6.6-24.1-30.3-31.0-8.6-31.2 2009 JAN -30.6-17.4-23.4-34.9-8.2-20.4-31.8-40.8-39.2-20.1 16.7 FEB -19.4-0.6 8.8-43.6 1.7-21.0-22.5-23.7-23.1-17.4-8.1 MAC -18.2-12.7-17.9-32.9 3.4-26.5-27.1-36.7-14.5-16.8 11.2 APR -26.0-12.5 14.3-33.2-16.4-31.5-19.5-26.4-29.9-18.8-26.2 MEI -26.0-24.6 12.8-25.2-9.7-31.2-23.2-22.5-31.5-21.6-33.2 JUN -16.1-11.0 6.3-18.0-5.5-13.0-13.0-22.0-18.0-21.9-15.3 JUL -12.2-18.2 7.2-23.2 19.3-28.7-16.4-20.5-16.4-18.0-44.2 AUG -9.1-25.7-13.5-23.4 25.8-31.4-7.9-23.1-12.8-11.1-21.6 SEP -18.5-21.8-14.8-29.3-7.5-22.6-3.6-37.6-18.7-20.5-5.4 OKT 9.1 1.8 7.1 12.2 13.7 0.1 6.2-10.5 16.9 0.6 9.7 NOV 4.2-13.0 1.7 26.2-9.7 25.1 24.5-15.8 12.4-13.4 28.3 DIS 21.8 17.4-4.7 31.4 7.9 3.5 38.0 7.1 35.2 9.6 75.4 2010 JAN 36.2 20.6-1.4 52.7-2.4 42.1 59.0 29.6 52.6 29.8 60.8 FEB 13.7-3.8-4.4 47.0-7.1 27.4 31.9 3.7 22.7 19.7 11.1 MAR 33.3 20.8 10.8 55.8 1.1 45.9 57.0 10.6 44.7 34.7-16.6 APR 20.3 17.5 6.3 34.9 15.1 13.5 18.4 8.0 23.3 25.1 48.9 MEI 14.1 4.7-6.4 25.8 20.4 18.0 15.6-2.2 11.6 22.9 37.2 JUN 7.6 9.1 7.9 4.3-0.6 10.5 14.7 0.3 6.8 29.2-7.0 JUL 5.7 18.3-7.3 16.0 7.3 10.8 9.2-3.7 2.0 23.7-5.8 AUG 3.9 10.0 2.2 16.3 15.0 6.6 8.7-3.6-2.4 19.1 9.1 SEP 2.0 8.0 9.9 8.5 22.4 6.1 2.7 3.7-8.0 16.6-21.5 OKT -3.9 4.9 6.6-1.9-5.9 5.8 1.2 0.0-9.6 10.5-6.0 NOV 0.1 14.9 1.9 15.0 19.4 24.8 4.0 13.2-16.3 15.0-22.3 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

JADUAL 3A: TABLE 3A : MALAYSIA INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG- BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2006 95.1 102.3 102.1 101.8 118.9 95.9 99.5 101.9 88.0 99.8 113.2 2007 96.7 116.1 103.3 117.0 129.3 117.5 99.4 113.7 85.2 99.0 122.4 2008 104.6 136.2 125.4 138.2 145.2 129.7 120.3 121.4 88.8 103.8 132.7 2009 114.2 139.7 139.8 143.5 144.5 131.2 121.9 135.4 100.9 111.6 149.9 2008 NOV 106.5 143.8 132.7 140.9 143.5 126.6 128.2 127.7 89.0 106.9 141.7 DIS 107.9 144.9 134.3 139.3 140.7 127.6 124.9 130.0 91.8 106.6 141.4 2009 JAN 110.0 143.5 134.7 136.5 134.3 130.1 128.1 132.3 95.6 107.1 143.1 FEB 111.6 142.6 133.7 140.3 139.9 129.5 125.4 133.5 97.2 110.5 144.9 MAC 111.2 143.0 135.3 138.1 138.9 130.6 120.9 133.5 97.3 110.1 144.0 APR 112.0 143.4 135.8 137.3 140.7 129.3 122.7 135.5 97.9 109.3 144.5 MEI 112.0 138.7 135.6 143.3 142.9 131.1 121.3 132.3 98.2 110.3 145.8 JUN 112.8 137.4 139.2 142.1 144.5 131.7 123.1 133.1 98.9 113.1 146.0 JUL 112.5 137.7 140.0 146.5 146.0 131.8 121.1 131.5 98.6 112.1 147.5 AUG 115.0 136.8 143.1 146.9 143.9 131.3 116.0 136.5 102.8 111.1 153.6 SEP 118.0 138.5 143.2 149.5 148.6 132.4 121.2 138.4 105.7 114.8 154.2 OKT 119.6 137.2 141.7 150.6 149.2 131.7 125.9 138.8 107.6 114.4 156.5 NOV 118.6 137.4 144.9 148.1 151.3 131.0 120.7 138.6 106.5 114.6 159.0 DIS 117.5 139.9 150.5 143.0 154.1 133.2 115.9 141.3 104.5 112.3 159.1 2010 JAN 114.9 140.8 148.3 142.4 155.2 138.0 113.8 139.5 100.8 108.6 157.9 FEB 118.1 142.4 146.5 146.6 156.7 140.1 115.8 143.1 104.4 113.1 158.7 MAR 115.2 140.5 149.2 138.0 158.0 142.4 118.7 140.0 100.3 108.8 160.1 APR 114.2 138.9 150.9 135.1 156.2 141.3 116.0 142.1 98.6 112.3 163.1 MEI 115.1 138.8 153.7 137.3 158.8 145.8 113.7 138.9 101.0 108.4 161.1 JUN 117.1 138.0 158.4 136.1 158.3 146.7 117.1 137.9 103.9 111.0 164.4 JUL 118.0 141.3 159.9 134.1 157.6 150.3 113.2 137.8 105.7 112.8 163.1 AUG 120.4 140.7 163.5 132.1 156.8 150.9 109.9 139.1 110.3 111.9 162.9 SEP 119.0 140.8 163.2 134.4 153.1 153.2 109.2 138.0 108.8 111.3 160.2 OKT 120.1 139.8 165.1 135.1 153.5 154.2 111.1 137.6 110.0 115.7 161.6 NOV 118.9 138.8 162.5 133.1 151.8 156.0 110.7 141.4 107.7 115.4 161.4 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

MALAYSIA JADUAL 3B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 3B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2006 0.1 0.4-0.6 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.5-0.2-0.3 0.8 2007-0.1 1.9 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.9 0.4 0.7-0.9 0.3 0.6 2008 1.0 0.9 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.1 2009 0.7-0.3 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.4-0.6 0.7 1.1 0.4 1.0 2008 NOV -3.3-0.3-1.4-2.2-4.0-0.3-3.1 0.6-4.9-2.3 1.6 DIS 1.3 0.8 1.1-1.2-1.9 0.8-2.6 1.8 3.1-0.3-0.2 2009 JAN 1.9-1.0 0.3-2.0-4.5 1.9 2.6 1.7 4.1 0.4 1.2 FEB 1.5-0.6-0.7 2.8 4.1-0.4-2.1 1.0 1.7 3.2 1.3 MAC -0.4 0.2 1.2-1.5-0.7 0.8-3.6 0.0 0.0-0.4-0.6 APR 0.8 0.3 0.3-0.6 1.3-1.0 1.5 1.5 0.7-0.7 0.3 MEI -0.1-3.3-0.1 4.4 1.6 1.4-1.2-2.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 JUN 0.7-0.9 2.6-0.8 1.1 0.5 1.6 0.6 0.6 2.5 0.1 JUL -0.2 0.2 0.6 3.1 1.0 0.0-1.6-1.2-0.2-0.9 1.0 AUG 2.2-0.6 2.2 0.3-1.4-0.3-4.2 3.8 4.3-0.8 4.1 SEP 2.6 1.2 0.1 1.8 3.3 0.8 4.5 1.4 2.8 3.3 0.4 OKT 1.3-0.9-1.1 0.7 0.4-0.5 3.8 0.3 1.9-0.4 1.5 NOV -0.8 0.1 2.3-1.6 1.4-0.5-4.1-0.1-1.1 0.2 1.6 DIS -0.9 1.8 3.8-3.5 1.9 1.6-4.0 2.0-1.8-2.0 0.1 2010 JAN -2.3 0.6-1.5-0.4 0.7 3.6-1.8-1.3-3.6-3.3-0.7 FEB 2.8 1.2-1.2 3.0 1.0 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.6 4.2 0.5 MAR -2.5-1.3 1.8-5.8 0.8 1.7 2.5-2.2-4.0-3.8 0.9 APR -0.9-1.2 1.1-2.1-1.1-0.8-2.3 1.5-1.7 3.2 1.9 MEI 0.8 0.0 1.9 1.6 1.7 3.2-2.0-2.3 2.4-3.5-1.3 JUN 1.7-0.6 3.0-0.8-0.3 0.6 3.0-0.7 2.9 2.4 2.1 JUL 0.8 2.3 0.9-1.5-0.4 2.4-3.3 0.0 1.8 1.7-0.8 AUG 2.0-0.4 2.3-1.5-0.6 0.4-3.0 0.9 4.3-0.8-0.1 SEP -1.1 0.1-0.2 1.7-2.3 1.5-0.6-0.7-1.4-0.6-1.7 OKT 0.9-0.7 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 1.7-0.3 1.1 4.0 0.9 NOV -1.0-0.7-1.5-1.5-1.1 1.2-0.3 2.8-2.0-0.2-0.1 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

MALAYSIA JADUAL 3C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 3C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2006-4.9 2.4 2.4 2.1 19.1-4.0-0.5 1.9-11.8-0.1 13.2 2007 1.8 13.4 1.3 14.9 8.8 22.5 0.0 11.6-3.0-0.8 8.2 2008 8.1 17.5 21.4 18.2 12.3 10.7 20.9 6.7 4.4 4.9 8.4 2009 9.3 2.7 11.8 3.9-0.3 1.2 1.9 11.8 13.6 7.6 13.0 2008 NOV 9.9 12.6 26.7 13.0 7.8 3.1 23.5 10.4 7.8 5.4 15.1 DIS 12.0 10.7 25.6 10.8 4.3 0.8 20.3 12.8 13.5 2.5 14.0 2009 JAN 11.7 10.0 23.9 5.8-1.0 2.3 18.1 15.0 13.7 5.8 16.5 FEB 12.4 11.1 18.5 5.8 0.7 0.2 11.1 18.5 15.0 8.1 14.7 MAC 11.2 9.5 15.9 5.6-1.8 0.7 10.6 19.3 13.4 8.4 13.3 APR 8.1 7.6 15.0 0.4-0.2-1.8 9.8 17.3 8.0 8.9 11.8 MEI 8.8 5.3 10.7 4.0-0.5-1.6 5.6 10.6 11.8 10.2 12.4 JUN 8.9 2.6 10.3 0.4-1.2-0.3 3.4 8.4 13.7 11.0 11.9 JUL 7.2 1.7 7.1 3.0-3.8-1.0-2.0 4.9 13.4 6.4 11.2 AUG 6.8-0.7 7.3 3.4-7.7 1.0-9.1 11.7 13.1 7.0 14.1 SEP 7.3-1.5 6.8 5.5-3.3 2.9-7.0 9.4 13.0 8.3 12.4 OKT 8.5-4.8 5.3 4.5-0.2 3.7-4.9 9.4 14.9 4.5 12.2 NOV 11.3-4.4 9.2 5.1 5.4 3.5-5.8 8.5 19.6 7.1 12.2 DIS 8.9-3.5 12.1 2.6 9.5 4.4-7.2 8.7 13.8 5.3 12.5 2010 JAN 4.4-1.9 10.1 4.3 15.5 6.0-11.1 5.5 5.4 1.4 10.3 FEB 5.8-0.2 9.6 4.5 12.0 8.2-7.7 7.2 7.4 2.3 9.5 MAR 3.7-1.7 10.2-0.1 13.8 9.0-1.9 4.9 3.1-1.2 11.2 APR 1.9-3.2 11.1-1.6 11.1 9.2-5.5 4.9 0.6 2.8 12.9 MEI 2.8 0.1 13.4-4.2 11.1 11.2-6.2 4.9 2.8-1.7 10.4 JUN 3.8 0.5 13.8-4.2 9.6 11.4-4.9 3.6 5.1-1.9 12.6 JUL 4.9 2.6 14.2-8.5 8.0 14.1-6.5 4.8 7.2 0.7 10.6 AUG 4.7 2.9 14.2-10.1 8.9 14.9-5.3 1.9 7.3 0.7 6.1 SEP 0.9 1.7 13.9-10.1 3.0 15.7-9.9-0.3 3.0-3.1 3.9 OKT 0.4 1.9 16.5-10.3 2.9 17.1-11.7-0.8 2.2 1.2 3.3 NOV 0.2 1.0 12.2-10.2 0.4 19.0-8.3 2.1 1.2 0.7 1.5 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

JADUAL 4A: TABLE 4A : MALAYSIA INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG- BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTA N PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2006 116.8 110.0 103.2 119.7 102.5 134.3 110.8 114.2 121.5 119.9 104.8 2007 120.6 113.7 112.7 132.5 97.8 127.5 123.0 116.8 127.0 112.9 125.0 2008 116.6 116.2 115.3 128.4 111.4 192.3 113.3 115.7 115.8 122.1 141.3 2009 88.9 107.9 102.4 98.2 70.2 180.9 95.9 81.2 88.4 101.8 97.5 2008 NOV 106.1 100.2 101.0 112.0 84.6 207.8 88.6 104.9 111.1 116.4 155.2 DIS 89.8 115.3 170.8 81.0 54.9 138.8 75.3 99.6 91.4 108.7 97.9 2009 JAN 77.1 104.2 69.4 66.8 56.1 94.9 58.7 75.2 81.7 88.1 71.9 FEB 69.0 88.1 78.8 55.9 51.6 110.2 70.5 68.4 70.6 73.4 60.4 MAC 78.2 108.7 93.2 72.4 49.5 181.6 77.7 70.5 80.1 90.6 94.5 APR 84.4 105.8 115.0 78.9 57.6 141.0 89.4 78.3 85.4 95.0 121.2 MEI 82.4 108.2 126.1 80.8 51.5 191.6 89.7 74.0 83.3 98.2 101.5 JUN 89.4 100.6 125.5 105.8 71.3 228.7 105.7 81.5 85.5 99.3 147.8 JUL 102.1 122.3 119.4 116.4 85.9 186.8 120.6 94.6 98.4 117.1 117.9 AUG 93.3 108.7 91.1 111.1 79.5 186.4 107.6 84.6 91.0 107.4 98.0 SEP 90.1 108.5 86.5 113.7 83.2 200.2 110.2 82.4 84.6 106.2 88.6 OKT 100.4 118.1 86.1 108.3 107.3 211.6 105.8 92.5 96.1 117.7 80.8 NOV 97.9 104.7 120.2 133.1 73.0 193.1 99.6 85.2 101.7 104.0 89.2 DIS 102.1 116.1 118.0 135.4 76.4 244.6 115.6 87.7 102.4 124.0 98.4 2010 JAN 97.0 124.8 97.7 111.5 76.8 272.3 114.3 87.9 93.8 110.7 83.4 FEB 79.9 95.2 111.9 101.5 62.4 196.5 102.2 76.4 83.1 93.2 67.7 MAR 109.9 117.0 104.2 126.0 105.7 154.6 134.9 98.5 105.4 130.4 118.8 APR 105.2 128.0 104.2 142.4 71.5 235.8 131.1 95.5 104.6 117.5 91.3 MEI 107.7 115.0 84.2 139.2 99.3 214.7 125.2 102.6 105.0 120.1 64.8 JUN 112.2 129.3 83.3 164.8 85.3 183.4 139.6 112.7 107.7 135.3 74.9 JUL 115.2 132.9 93.2 156.9 119.4 212.8 129.3 106.6 108.6 134.3 94.0 AUG 104.3 114.7 79.3 143.2 83.6 270.2 129.4 92.8 100.0 132.1 130.8 SEP 102.6 117.4 78.7 133.9 102.0 218.3 122.3 96.7 95.6 134.7 65.4 OKT 112.6 111.8 129.4 132.1 149.8 224.6 122.3 97.4 104.0 138.7 76.0 NOV 103.2 135.8 99.1 134.1 93.8 272.5 120.4 102.0 94.5 127.6 76.1 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

MALAYSIA JADUAL 4B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 4B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2006 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.6-1.2 1.7 1.3 1.8 0.5 1.6 4.3 2007 1.3 0.2 3.4 1.9 5.1 8.5 0.7-0.1 1.8 0.5 1.6 2008-2.6 1.3 5.6-2.7-2.5 9.8-3.3-0.9-3.1 0.0 0.2 2009 1.5 0.8 0.7 5.5 4.5 7.9 4.5-0.4 1.4 2.0 3.1 2008 NOV -5.0 13.0-16.6-14.0-8.5 4.2-15.3-9.7-3.6 1.5 8.9 DIS -15.4 15.1 69.1-27.7-35.2-33.2-15.0-5.0-17.7-6.6-36.9 2009 JAN -14.1-9.6-59.4-17.5 2.4-31.6-22.1-24.5-10.6-19.0-26.5 FEB -10.4-15.4 13.5-16.3-8.1 16.1 20.2-9.0-13.6-16.7-16.1 MAC 13.3 23.3 18.2 29.5-4.1 64.8 10.2 3.0 13.6 23.5 56.6 APR 7.9-2.7 23.4 9.0 16.4-22.4 15.0 11.0 6.6 4.9 28.2 MEI -2.3 2.3 9.7 2.4-10.6 35.9 0.3-5.4-2.4 3.3-16.2 JUN 8.5-7.0-0.5 31.0 38.4 19.3 17.9 10.1 2.6 1.2 45.6 JUL 14.3 21.6-4.9 10.0 20.5-18.3 14.1 16.0 15.1 17.9-20.2 AUG -8.7-11.1-23.7-4.6-7.4-0.2-10.8-10.5-7.5-8.3-16.9 SEP -3.4-0.2-5.0 2.4 4.7 7.4 2.4-2.6-7.1-1.1-9.5 OKT 11.4 8.9-0.4-4.7 29.0 5.7-4.0 12.4 13.7 10.8-8.8 NOV -2.5-11.3 39.5 22.9-32.0-8.7-5.8-8.0 5.8-11.6 10.3 DIS 4.3 10.9-1.8 1.8 4.7 26.6 16.1 3.0 0.6 19.3 10.4 2010 JAN -5.0 7.5-17.2-17.6 0.6 11.4-1.1 0.2-8.4-10.7-15.3 FEB -17.6-23.7 14.5-9.0-18.7-27.9-10.7-13.1-11.4-15.8-18.9 MAR 37.6 22.8-6.9 24.2 69.4-21.3 32.1 29.0 26.9 39.9 75.7 APR -4.2 9.4 0.0 13.0-32.4 52.5-2.8-3.0-0.8-9.9-23.1 MEI 2.3-10.2-19.1-2.2 38.9-8.9-4.5 7.4 0.4 2.3-29.0 JUN 4.2 12.4-1.1 18.4-14.1-14.6 11.5 9.8 2.5 12.6 15.5 JUL 2.7 2.8 11.8-4.8 40.0 16.0-7.4-5.4 0.8-0.8 25.5 AUG -9.5-13.7-15.0-8.7-29.9 27.0 0.1-13.0-7.9-1.6 39.2 SEP -1.7 2.4-0.7-6.5 22.0-19.2-5.5 4.3-4.3 1.9-50.0 OKT 9.7-4.8 64.4-1.4 46.8 2.9 0.0 0.7 8.8 2.9 16.2 NOV -8.3 21.5-23.4 1.5-37.4 21.3-1.5 4.7-9.2-8.0 0.1 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

MALAYSIA JADUAL 4C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 4C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2006 17.3 11.2 9.4 20.3 3.9 42.7 10.9 14.4 22.6 20.2 5.9 2007 3.5 3.7 10.2 14.7-2.9 6.5 11.3 2.8 4.9-5.7 22.2 2008-2.8 2.9 4.9-2.7 15.6 68.1-7.8-0.8-7.9 8.8 12.9 2009-22.8-5.7-8.5-19.9-31.1 7.3-12.4-29.4-22.8-15.9-30.2 2008 NOV -15.8-4.0-33.9-13.4-25.6 24.5-30.4-12.6-16.4-0.7 22.1 DIS -30.4 6.6 39.8-42.8-48.8-25.8-37.3-14.3-35.0-12.4-20.9 2009 JAN -36.7-10.5-52.0-46.3-49.9-61.4-52.9-34.7-35.0-17.9-42.8 FEB -35.1-21.7-20.0-52.5-38.6-41.1-34.0-34.0-36.6-23.3-37.8 MAC -36.2-1.1-13.5-38.1-60.3-9.8-36.5-45.1-34.7-19.7-26.7 APR -28.3-13.5 2.7-36.5-50.0-54.1-25.2-35.3-24.1-22.4-21.8 MEI -34.0-13.4 0.1-40.7-62.8 57.4-28.5-36.4-31.2-26.4-34.2 JUN -27.5-20.1 26.7-20.4-49.7 74.2-11.2-32.2-27.7-23.7-2.1 JUL -21.9-19.1 13.8-17.4-25.7-16.0-10.7-24.3-24.2-13.5-31.2 AUG -24.0-7.8 0.8-15.4-49.3 80.2-9.9-29.4-21.3-14.8-30.8 SEP -25.9 0.0-19.5-41.1-28.2-17.0-7.0-30.6-25.8-34.6-49.4 OKT -10.0 33.2-29.0-16.8 16.0 6.1 1.1-20.3-16.5 2.6-43.3 NOV -7.7 4.5 18.9 18.8-13.7-7.1 12.4-18.8-8.4-10.7-42.5 DIS 13.8 0.7-30.9 67.2 39.3 76.3 53.6-12.0 11.9 14.1 0.6 2010 JAN 25.8 19.7 40.7 67.0 36.8 186.9 94.9 16.8 14.8 25.7 15.9 FEB 15.7 8.1 42.0 81.6 21.0 78.3 44.9 11.6 17.7 27.0 12.0 MAR 40.5 7.6 11.8 74.1 113.7-14.9 73.6 39.7 31.6 43.8 25.7 APR 24.8 21.0-9.4 80.4 24.1 67.3 46.7 22.1 22.5 23.6-24.6 MEI 30.7 6.2-33.2 72.2 92.7 12.1 39.6 38.6 26.0 22.4-36.1 JUN 25.5 28.5-33.6 55.7 19.7-19.8 32.1 38.3 25.9 36.3-49.4 JUL 12.8 8.7-21.9 34.8 39.1 13.9 7.3 12.7 10.4 14.7-20.3 AUG 11.8 5.5-13.0 29.0 5.2 45.0 20.3 9.7 9.8 23.0 33.5 SEP 13.8 8.2-9.0 17.8 22.6 9.0 11.0 17.4 13.1 26.8-26.2 OKT 12.1-5.4 50.3 21.9 39.6 6.2 15.6 5.3 8.2 17.8-6.0 NOV 5.4 29.6-17.5 0.7 28.5 41.1 20.8 19.7-7.1 22.7-14.7 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

MALAYSIA JADUAL 5A : TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5A: TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2006 107.2 99.2 97.6 122.3 101.1 106.9 102.6 105.0 109.5 97.2 103.5 2007 111.2 96.0 105.4 106.9 97.9 121.0 108.4 101.0 116.1 102.7 101.3 2008 119.1 91.8 91.9 99.2 123.7 128.3 103.8 111.3 121.0 108.8 99.0 2009 104.5 89.3 86.3 87.6 82.2 119.9 95.7 108.8 110.8 110.8 86.9 2008 NOV 120.7 90.4 89.0 97.1 118.6 126.2 94.3 113.6 129.5 114.2 93.4 DEC 115.8 89.7 89.4 93.9 107.1 122.8 94.0 113.2 124.4 112.6 93.7 2009 JAN 111.1 90.8 89.5 90.9 94.0 122.3 91.8 108.3 120.8 113.3 90.4 FEB 108.3 91.8 89.9 88.5 86.1 122.9 90.9 105.7 118.7 108.5 92.1 MAR 108.3 89.3 89.5 85.5 79.8 122.0 94.7 106.8 119.7 111.2 93.0 APR 105.2 88.3 89.5 86.7 71.0 123.9 92.7 104.9 117.1 112.1 93.2 MEI 103.7 90.1 89.2 84.4 69.1 124.0 93.4 106.2 113.0 115.3 90.8 JUN 103.4 90.8 86.7 88.2 72.2 122.3 95.4 108.0 110.7 113.8 91.5 JUL 104.1 90.3 85.9 85.8 75.8 122.1 97.9 111.7 109.9 115.1 86.9 AUG 103.1 87.5 83.3 86.5 85.2 120.3 103.5 110.4 105.0 114.7 82.1 SEP 102.0 87.1 83.5 85.4 85.3 118.3 98.8 112.1 104.4 107.8 82.8 OKT 100.2 88.8 85.5 86.0 85.1 114.4 93.8 111.9 102.4 106.0 81.8 NOV 100.9 88.3 83.1 88.7 88.6 113.1 95.6 110.4 102.5 105.4 79.1 DEC 103.6 88.5 80.2 94.4 93.7 112.6 99.9 108.8 105.3 106.5 79.1 2010 JAN 107.1 88.8 81.5 99.7 91.9 113.1 101.2 111.4 110.7 111.6 80.3 FEB 104.6 90.3 83.7 97.8 91.2 113.7 101.0 110.5 107.0 105.3 78.6 MAR 107.0 90.6 82.9 105.6 88.8 113.4 100.3 113.1 110.9 110.0 79.0 APR 108.7 91.2 81.9 108.5 88.8 116.1 105.1 112.0 114.1 106.2 77.2 MEI 107.8 89.7 82.3 109.8 88.0 111.2 104.3 114.9 111.2 111.4 80.1 JUN 108.5 91.9 81.2 114.0 87.8 113.5 103.4 114.6 112.4 109.9 77.5 JUL 106.6 91.2 82.4 112.8 89.3 109.3 108.7 112.1 108.6 107.8 77.6 AUG 104.9 92.2 80.0 114.9 88.9 110.0 113.1 113.8 104.7 107.3 79.2 SEP 106.1 96.9 82.2 114.7 89.0 110.7 113.6 116.1 105.8 107.8 79.9 OKT 105.2 96.3 82.1 115.4 87.6 110.0 113.8 117.8 104.7 103.8 80.0 NOV 105.7 94.2 82.6 117.9 86.8 110.4 114.7 115.9 106.3 102.6 78.3 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

MALAYSIA JADUAL 5B : PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5B: PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH OF TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2006 0.4-0.2 0.6 0.1-0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.2 2007 0.9-0.7 0.2-0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1-0.3 1.3 0.0 0.1 2008-0.2 0.1-1.1-0.7 0.5-0.2-1.9 0.7-0.1 1.2-0.8 2009-0.9-0.1-0.9 0.1-0.8-0.7 0.6-0.3-1.4-0.4-1.4 2008 NOV 3.5 1.9 0.7-1.8-6.6-0.7-1.3-0.5 10.2 4.3-1.2 DEC -4.1-0.7 0.4-3.3-9.7-2.7-0.4-0.4-3.9-1.4 0.3 2009 JAN -4.1 1.3 0.1-3.2-12.2-0.4-2.4-4.3-2.9 0.6-3.5 FEB -2.5 1.0 0.5-2.6-8.4 0.5-1.0-2.4-1.7-4.2 1.8 MAR 0.0-2.7-0.5-3.4-7.4-0.7 4.2 1.0 0.9 2.5 1.0 APR -2.8-1.2 0.0 1.4-11.0 1.6-2.1-1.8-2.2 0.8 0.2 MEI -1.5 2.1-0.3-2.6-2.7 0.1 0.8 1.3-3.5 2.9-2.6 JUN -0.3 0.8-2.8 4.5 4.5-1.4 2.2 1.7-2.1-1.3 0.7 JUL 0.7-0.6-0.9-2.7 5.0-0.1 2.6 3.4-0.7 1.2-5.0 AUG -1.0-3.1-3.1 0.7 12.5-1.5 5.7-1.2-4.5-0.4-5.5 SEP -1.1-0.4 0.2-1.2 0.1-1.6-4.5 1.6-0.6-6.0 0.9 OKT -1.7 2.0 2.4 0.7-0.1-3.3-5.1-0.2-1.9-1.7-1.2 NOV 0.7-0.6-2.8 3.2 4.1-1.2 2.0-1.3 0.1-0.6-3.3 DEC 2.7 0.2-3.6 6.4 5.8-0.4 4.5-1.4 2.8 1.1 0.0 2010 JAN 3.4 0.4 1.7 5.6-2.0 0.4 1.2 2.4 5.1 4.7 1.5 FEB -2.4 1.7 2.6-1.8-0.7 0.5-0.1-0.8-3.4-5.6-2.2 MAR 2.3 0.3-0.9 7.9-2.7-0.2-0.7 2.3 3.6 4.5 0.5 APR 1.6 0.7-1.3 2.7 0.0 2.4 4.8-1.0 2.9-3.4-2.2 MEI -0.8-1.7 0.5 1.2-0.8-4.2-0.7 2.5-2.5 4.9 3.8 JUN 0.7 2.5-1.3 3.8-0.3 2.1-0.9-0.2 1.1-1.4-3.2 JUL -1.7-0.8 1.4-1.0 1.7-3.8 5.1-2.2-3.4-1.9 0.0 AUG -1.6 1.1-2.8 1.9-0.5 0.7 4.0 1.5-3.7-0.4 2.1 SEP 1.2 5.0 2.7-0.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.9 OKT -0.9-0.6-0.2 0.6-1.6-0.7 0.1 1.5-1.0-3.7 0.1 NOV 0.5-2.1 0.6 2.1-0.9 0.3 0.8-1.6 1.5-1.2-2.1 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

MALAYSIA JADUAL 5C : PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5C: PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR OF TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2006 7.2-0.8-2.3 23.0 1.5 6.9 2.7 5.2 9.5-2.8 3.6 2007 3.8-3.2 8.1-12.4-2.9 13.1 5.8-3.6 6.3 5.9-2.0 2008 7.3-4.4-12.6-7.1 26.5 6.4-4.1 10.3 4.5 6.1-2.2 2009-12.2-2.7-6.0-11.7-32.2-6.6-7.4-2.2-8.3 2.0-12.3 2008 NOV 4.8-1.3-20.6-4.3 15.1 2.3-14.0 17.0 4.0 18.0-9.8 DEC -2.4 0.8-13.1-8.3 1.3-3.0-20.9 8.9-2.3 14.6-9.2 2009 JAN -5.5 0.2-9.3-11.6-14.6-3.9-15.8 3.2-1.9 8.1-15.2 FEB -7.0-2.7-10.1-12.4-17.8-4.5-13.6-2.8-3.2 6.9-11.0 MAR -7.3-3.4-5.7-16.1-25.2-7.1-14.5-2.7-1.1 9.5-10.4 APR -7.9-4.0-4.9-11.9-36.7-4.0-13.2-5.9 1.9 7.7-5.0 MEI -13.1-3.5-4.9-13.6-42.8-4.3-13.1-5.3-6.5 5.9-9.9 JUN -15.4-2.1-3.1-8.6-45.3-8.5-12.2 0.2-9.8 1.8-9.8 JUL -18.1-3.5-1.8-15.1-52.0-4.8-8.3-0.4-10.1 4.7-12.9 AUG -17.4-5.5-6.4-12.8-44.3-5.6-0.6-4.0-12.0 0.4-16.4 SEP -13.4-4.0-5.8-16.6-36.2-7.6-3.8-0.6-8.6-4.4-12.1 OKT -14.1 0.2-3.3-13.1-33.0-10.0-1.9-2.0-12.8-3.2-13.5 NOV -16.5-2.3-6.6-8.7-25.3-10.4 1.4-2.8-20.9-7.8-15.3 DEC -10.5-1.4-10.3 0.5-12.5-8.3 6.3-3.8-15.3-5.4-15.6 2010 JAN -3.5-2.2-8.9 9.7-2.3-7.6 10.2 2.9-8.3-1.5-11.2 FEB -3.4-1.5-6.9 10.5 5.9-7.5 11.2 4.6-9.9-3.0-14.6 MAR -1.2 1.5-7.3 23.5 11.3-7.1 6.0 6.0-7.4-1.1-15.1 APR 3.2 3.3-8.5 25.1 25.0-6.3 13.4 6.8-2.6-5.2-17.2 MEI 3.9-0.5-7.8 30.1 27.4-10.4 11.7 8.2-1.6-3.4-11.8 JUN 4.9 1.2-6.3 29.2 21.7-7.2 8.3 6.1 1.6-3.4-15.2 JUL 2.4 1.0-4.1 31.5 17.9-10.5 11.0 0.3-1.2-6.4-10.7 AUG 1.8 5.4-3.9 33.0 4.3-8.6 9.2 3.1-0.3-6.4-3.5 SEP 4.1 11.3-1.5 34.3 4.4-6.4 15.0 3.6 1.4 0.0-3.5 OKT 5.0 8.4-4.0 34.3 2.9-3.9 21.3 5.3 2.3-2.0-2.3 NOV 4.8 6.7-0.7 32.9-2.0-2.4 19.9 5.0 3.7-2.6-1.0 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES

NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES

NOTA TEKNIKAL 1. PENGENALAN 1.1 Indeks perdagangan luar negeri mengukur perubahan paras nilai seunit serta volum eksport dan import Malaysia. 1.2 Nombor indeks ini mencerminkan peratusan kenaikan atau penurunan dalam paras nilai seunit dan volum buat pertama kalinya dibentuk dengan menggunakan tahun 1970 sebagai tahun asas (1970=100) dan kemudian tahun 1999=100. Kini indeks ini diasaskan semula kepada tahun 2005. 2. OBJEKTIF 2.1 Indeks nilai seunit dan volum adalah penunjuk ekonomi utama yang mempunyai pelbagai kegunaan. 2.2 Berikut adalah kegunaan utama indeks ini: 2.2.1 Ia mengukur setakat mana perubahan nilai eksport dan import adalah disebabkan oleh perubahan dalam nilai seunit dan perubahan volum. 2.2.2 Ia membolehkan penggubal dasar menilai kesan harga eksport berbanding dengan harga import barangan (yang mana lebih dikenali sebagai terma perdagangan). 2.2.3 Ia boleh digunakan untuk membuat unjuran untuk memastikan perubahan harga, ouput dan sebagainya yang mungkin berlaku pada masa depan. Perbandingan dan unjuran ini akan memudahkan keputusan dibuat di peringkat syarikat, industri dan kerajaan. 2.2.4 Ia juga dapat mengukur perubahan nilai benar import dan eksport Malaysia mengikut masa dengan menggunakan kaedah deflation. TECHNICAL NOTES 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 External trade indices measure changes in the levels of unit values and volumes of Malaysia s imports and exports. 1.2 The index numbers, which reflect the percentage rise or fall of unit value and volume levels were first constructed with 1970 as the base year (1970=100) and then base year 1999=100. Currently, the indices are rebased to 2005. 2. OBJECTIVE 2.1 The external trade unit value and volume indices are key economic indicators which have a variety of applications and uses. 2.2 The following are the main uses of these indices: 2.2.1 They provide a measure of the extent to which changes in the values of exports and imports are due to changes in price/unit value levels and the extent to which value changes are accounted for by volume changes. 2.2.2 They enable policy makers to assess the effects of price change in exports with those in imports (which is referred to terms of trade) for commodities. 2.2.3 They can be utilized for making projections to ascertain likely future changes in prices, output and so on. These comparisons and projections facilitate decision making at company, industry and government level. 2.2.4 They also measure the changes in the real value of Malaysian imports or exports over time using the deflation method. 24

3. SUMBER DATA Data yang digunakan dalam pengiraan indeks nilai seunit dan volum diperoleh daripada data perdagangan luar negeri Malaysia yang kebanyakannya diproses daripada borang pengikraran kastam. 3. SOURCES OF DATA Data used in calculating the export and import unit value and volume indices is derived from Malaysia external trade data which is in turn mainly processed from import and export custom declaration forms. 4. PROSEDUR PENGIRAAN 4. COMPUTATIONAL PROCEDURE 4.1 Prosedur yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan Indeks Nilai Seunit adalah seperti berikut : i. Mengira nilai seunit bagi setiap barangan SITC yang terpilih; ii. Mengira nilai seunit relatif; iii. Mengira wajaran nilai; iv. Mendarab setiap relatif dengan wajaran yang berkaitan; v. Menjumlahkan hasil darab; vi. Membahagikan hasil darab dengan jumlah wajaran. 4.2 Indeks nilai seunit relatif purata aritmetik yang berwajarkan nilai tempoh asas adalah bersamaan dengan indeks nilai seunit Laspeyres. 4.1 The procedure used to derive Unit Value Index is as follows : i. Compute unit values for each selected SITC commodity item; ii. Compute unit value relatives; iii. Compute value weights; iv. Multiply each relative by the corresponding weight; v. Total the product; vi. Divide these totals by the sum of the weights. 4.2 The weighted arithmetic mean of relatives unit value index, in which the weights are equal to base-period values, is equivalent to Laspeyres unit value index: p L p p n o (p (p o o q q o o ) ) 100 di mana P L = Indeks nilai seunit Laspeyres; p n = Nilai seunit barangan pada tempoh tertentu; p o = Nilai seunit barangan pada tempoh asas; p q o o = Wajaran tahun asas 4.3 Indeks volum eksport dan import adalah dihasilkan secara tidak langsung daripada pembahagian indeks nilai eksport dan import dengan indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import yang berkaitan. Dalam kes ini, indeks volum yang dibentuk adalah indeks volum Paasche. where P L p L Pn ( poqo ) Po 100 ( p q ) = Laspeyres unit value index; o p n = Commodity unit values in the given period; p o = o Commodity unit values in the base period; p q o o = Base year weights 4.3 Volume indices for exports and imports are derived indirectly by deflating indices of values of exports and imports with the corresponding export and import unit value indices. In this case, the resulting indirect volume index will be Paasche volume index. 25

4.4 Dalam pengiraan indeks, kepala tarif individu telah dikelaskan mengikut Piawaian Klasifikasi Perdagangan Antarabangsa, Pindaan 4 [Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4 (S.I.T.C. Rev 4)] daripada Bangsa- Bangsa Bersatu. 4.5 Indeks import menggunakan nilai kos, insuran dan tambang (c.i.f.), sementara indeks eksport dikira menggunakan nilai free on board (f.o.b.). 4.6 Indeks ini disusun dengan menggunakan tahun 2005 sebagai asas. Siri indeks adalah seperti berikut : i. Indeks nilai seunit eksport ii. Indeks volum eksport iii. Indeks nilai seunit import iv. Indeks volum import v. Indeks terma perdagangan 4.7 Indeks ini disusun setiap bulan manakala indeks tahunan dikira berdasarkan data siri bulanan. 4.8 Indeks ini akan disebarkan di peringkat SITC- 1-digit dan Malaysia. 5. LIPUTAN Sebanyak 1,191 barangan eksport yang mewakili kira-kira 90.6 peratus daripada jumlah nilai eksport yang dicatatkan pada tahun 2005 dan 1,941 barangan import yang meliputi kirakira 87.5 peratus daripada jumlah nilai import tahun 2005 masing-masing digunakan dalam pengiraan indeks import dan eksport. Indeks ini adalah berdasarkan konsep satu bakul barangan yang tetap. 6. WAJARAN Wajaran yang digunakan dalam jenis indeks ini adalah nilai. Data yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan wajaran ini adalah daripada nilai import dan eksport barang dagangan 4.4 In the index calculations, the individual tariff headings are grouped according to the Standard International Trade Classification Revision 4 (S.I.T.C. Rev 4) of the United Nations. 4.5 Import indices use cost, insurance and freight (c.i.f.) values, while export indices are calculated using free on board (f.o.b.) values. 4.6 The indices are compiled using the year 2005 as the base. These series relate to: i. Unit value indices of exports ii. Volume indices of exports iii. Unit value indices of imports iv. Volume indices of imports v. Terms of trade indices 4.7 These indices are compiled for each calendar month while the annual indices are computed from the monthly series. 4.8 The indices will be disseminated at the 1-digit SITC sectional and Malaysia level. 5. COVERAGE Approximately 1,191 export items representing about 90.6 percent of the total value exports recorded in 2005 and 1,941 import items accounting for about 87.5 percent of the total value of imports 2005 are used in the calculation of the index of imports and exports, respectively. The Indices are based on the concept of a fixed basket of commodities 6. WEIGHTS The weights used in this type of index are values. The data used to derive the weights are the values of Malaysia imports and exports of merchandise during 2005. Weights 26

Malaysia tahun 2005. Wajaran yang diagihkan adalah mengikut nilai tersebut. 7. KONSEP DAN DEFINISI 7.1 Indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import are allocated in accordance with these values. 7. CONCEPTS DEFINITIONS 7.1 Export and import unit value indices Perubahan harga dalam perdagangan dagangan luar negeri ditunjukkan oleh perubahan indeks nilai seunit perdagangan dagangan luar negeri yang disusun berdasarkan nilai seunit. Price changes in external merchandise trade are reflected by changes in unit value indices of external merchandise trade which are compiled based on unit value. Jadual 1A, 1B dan 1C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan nilai seunit eksport dan Jadual 3A, 3B dan 3C pula, indeks nilai seunit import. Arah aliran komponen nilai seunit adalah ditunjukkan dalam indeks ini, yang mana menyatakan hubungan di antara nilai tempoh semasa dan tempoh asas bagi sesuatu bakul yang mengandungi volum barangan tertentu. Table 1A, 1B and 1C provides a summary of changes in the export unit value indices and Table 3A, 3B and 3C, of the import unit value indices. Trends in unit value component are illustrated by these indices, which expresses the relationship between value in the current period and the value in the base period of a given basket containing specific quantities of goods. 7.2 Indeks volum eksport dan import 7.2 Export and import volume indices Perubahan volum perdagangan dagangan luar negeri diperoleh daripada perubahan nilai perdagangan dagangan luar negeri setelah dikeluarkan kesan perubahan harga. Changes in volume of external merchandise trade are derived from changes in external merchandise trade value with the effect of price changes that has been discounted. Jadual 2A, 2B dan 2C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan indeks volum eksport dan Jadual 4A, 4B dan 4C, indeks volum import. Arah aliran komponen volum adalah ditunjukkan dalam indeks ini, yang mana menyatakan hubungan di antara nilai tempoh semasa dan tempoh asas bagi satu set nilai seunit tertentu. Table 2A, 2B and 2C provides a summary of the export volume indices and Table 4A, 4B and 4C, of the import volume indices. Trends in the quantity component are illustrated by this index, which expresses the relationship between the value of a given set of unit values for the current period and the value for the base period. 27

7.3 Indeks terma perdagangan Indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import boleh digunakan untuk mengukur terma perdagangan Malaysia. Indeks terma perdagangan dikira berasaskan kepada nisbah indeks nilai seunit eksport kepada indeks nilai seunit import. 7.3 Terms of trade indices The export and import unit value indices can be used to measure the Malaysia terms of trade. The terms of trade index is calculated based on the ratio of unit value index of exports to the unit value index of imports. Jadual 5A, 5B dan 5C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan indeks terma perdagangan. Indeks ini dikira dengan mendapatkan nisbah indeks nilai seunit eksport kepada indeks nilai seunit import. Ia menggambarkan kos sesuatu volum yang diimport dari segi volum yang dieksport. Suatu kenaikan dalam terma perdagangan menunjukkan pergerakan yang lebih menguntungkan dan kejatuhan membawa kesan yang sebaliknya. Satu nilai indeks yang lebih atau kurang daripada 100 mencerminkan terma perdagangan yang lebih atau kurang menguntungkan berbanding dengan terma perdagangan tahun asasnya 2005. Table 5A, 5B and 5C provides a summary of changes in the terms of trade indices. The index is calculated as the ratio of the export unit value index to the import unit value index. It represents the cost of a given volume of imports in terms of exports. A rise in the terms of trade indicates a favourable movement and a fall, an adverse movement. An index value above or below 100 indicates the terms of trade are either more or less favourable than the 2005 base period. 28