ABSTRACT. Keywords: Buavita, Celebrity Endorser, TEARS Model, Buying Decisions

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1 ABSTRACT Buavita is one of the leading bottled juice beverage products in Indonesia, which was formed by PT.Unilever. Buavita realize that the effects of globalization have led to higher market competition. One of the marketing strategies used in order to win the competition is advertising, because it is the main object of consumer advertising. However, currently most consumers begin to experience saturation with advertising because ads are too much, especially in the medium of television. And that consumers are interested in and affected by the ad again, then Buavita using celebrity endorser as promotional techniques marketers. Because celebrities have the stopping power. They can draw attention to the advertising message in the midst of many other advertising (Belch & Belch, 2004). But the election commercials should also be adapted to the character of the product that being advertised, because in fact the use of celebrity endorsers are not always successful. In this study there are five attributes to be effective in selecting celebrity as endorser, often called 'TEARS' model (Shimp, 2007) are: trustworthiness, Expertise, attractiveness, Respect, Similiarity.The total sample in this research is 170 respondents. Data processing using the SPSS software version 16 and the hypothesis testing using simpler linear regression. analysis. The significance values obtained for Celebrity Endorser is 0.331, which means that α Where acceptance criteria H1 is α This shows that There is not a significant use of celebrity endorser of TEARS components on consumer buying decisions simultaneously. Keywords: Buavita, Celebrity Endorser, TEARS Model, Buying Decisions ix

2 ABSTRAK Buavita merupakan salah satu produk minuman jus kemasan ternama di Indonesia yang dibentuk oleh PT.Unilever. Buavita menyadari bahwa pengaruh dari globalisasi saat ini menyebabkan tingginya kompetisi pasar. Salah satu strategi pemasaran yang digunakan agar dapat memenangkan persaingan ialah periklanan, karena obyek utama iklan itu merupakan konsumen. Namun saat ini kebanyakan konsumen mulai mengalami kejenuhan terhadap periklanan dikarenakan penayangan iklan yang terlampau banyak terutama pada media televisi. Dan agar konsumen tertarik dan terpengaruh kembali dengan iklan, maka Buavita menggunakan celebrity endorser sebagai teknik promosi pemasar. Karena selebriti memiliki kekuatan menghentikan (stopping power). Mereka dapat menarik perhatian atas pesan iklan di tengah banyaknya iklan lain (Belch & Belch, 2004). Namun pemilihan bintang iklan juga harus disesuaikan dengan karakter produk yang diiklankan, karena pada kenyataannya penggunaan celebrity endorser tidak selalu berhasil. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat lima atribut efektif dalam memilih celebrity sebagai endorser, yang sering disebut TEARS model (Shimp, 2007) yaitu: Trustworthiness (dapat dipercaya), Expertise (keahlian), Attractiveness (daya tarik), Respect (kekaguman), Similiarity (kesamaan).sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 170 responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 16 dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh untuk Celebrity Endorser adalah 0,331, yang berarti α 0,05. Dimana kriteria penerimaan H 1 ialah α 0,05. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Tidak Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan celebrity endorser dari komponen TEARS terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen secara simultan. Kata-kata kunci: Buavita, Celebrity Endorser, TEARS Model, Keputusan Pembelian x

3 DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL... i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN... ii SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI... iii SURAT PERNYATAAN PENELITIAN TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN PERUSAHAAN.....iv PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI LAPORAN PENELITIAN... v KATA PENGANTAR... vi ABSTRACT... ix ABSTRAK... x DAFTAR ISI... xi DAFTAR GAMBAR... xv DAFTAR TABEL... xvi BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Identifikasi Masalah Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian Kegunaan Penelitian... 7 BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN HIPOTESIS Kajian Pustaka Pengertian Pemasaran Pengertian Manajemen Pemasaran Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) xi

4 Komunikasi Pemasaran (IMC) Pengertian Periklanan Jenis Media Periklanan Tujuan Periklanan Fungsi Iklan Anggaran Periklanan Pemilihan Media Definisi Celebrity Endorser Atribut-atribut Celebrity Endorser Kriteria Pemilihan Endorser Keputusan Pembelian Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen untuk Melakukan Pembelian Tipe-Tipe Perilaku Keputusan Pembelian Penelitian Sebelumnya Rerangka Teoritis Rerangka Pemikiran Model Penelitian Hipotesis BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN Objek Penelitian Jenis penelitian Definisi Operasional Variabel Populasi Sampel xii

5 Subjek Penelitian Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Teknik Pengumpulan Data Analisis Data Uji Validitas Uji Reliabilitas Analisis Regresi Berganda BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN Gambaran Umum Karakteristik Responden Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Umur Hasil Penelitian Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Trustworthiness Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Trustworthiness Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Trustworthiness Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Expertise Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Expertise Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Expertise Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Attractiveness Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Attractiveness Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Attractiveness Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Respect Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Respect Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Similiarity xiii

6 Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Similiarity Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Keputusan Pembelian Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Keputusan Pembelian Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Keputusan Pembelian Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Keputusan Pembelian Uji Instrumen Uji Validitas Uji Reliabilitas Pengujian Hipotesis dan Pembahasan BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN Kesimpulan Saran Implikasi Kebijakan Saran Penelitian yang Akan Datang DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN CURRICULUM VITAE PENELITI xiv

7 DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1 Empat komponen P dalam bauran pemasaran Gambar 2 Lima Tahap Proses Keputusan Pembelian Gambar 3 Rerangka Teoritis Gambar 4 Rerangka Pemikiran Gambar 5 Model Penelitian xv

8 DAFTAR TABEL Tabel I Definisi Pemasaran... 9 Tabel II Keunggulan dan Keterbatasan Media Iklan Tabel III Tipe-tipe Tingkah Laku Pembelian Tabel IV Penelitian-penelitian Sebelumnya Tabel V Definisi Operasional Variabel Tabel VI Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Tabel VII Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Umur Tabel VIII Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Trustworthiness Tabel IX Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Trustworthiness Tabel X Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Trustworthiness Tabel XI Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Expertise Tabel XII Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Expertise Tabel XIII Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Expertise Tabel XIV Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Attractiveness Tabel XV Pernyataan Responden Terhadap Faktor Attractiveness Tabel XVI Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Attractiveness Tabel XVII Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Respect Tabel XVIII Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Respect Tabel XIX Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Similiarity Tabel XX Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Similiarity Tabel XXI Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Keputusan Pembelian Tabel XXII Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Keputusan Pembelian Tabel XXIII Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Keputusan Pembelian xvi

9 Tabel XXIV Tanggapan Responden Terhadap Faktor Keputusan Pembelian Tabel XXV Hasil Akhir Uji Validitas Tabel XXVI Hasil Akhir Uji Reliabilitas Tabel XXVII Pengujian Hipotesis xvii

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