POLA SPASIAL PERKEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK (Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciiiwung Hulu, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)

Transkripsi

1 OM POLA SPASIAL PERKEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK (Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciiiwung Hulu, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat) PROGRAM STUD1 ILMU TANAH FAKULTAS PERTANIAN INSTITUT PERTANJAN BOGOR 2006

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3 SUMMARY RIANDINI EERMAWATI. The Spatial Pattern of Settlement Growth and Its Relation with Amount of Population, A Case Study of Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu, Bogor Regency, West Java Supervised by Khursatul Munibab and Komarsa Gandasasmita. In relation with population growth in a Drainage the needs of each resident grew rapidly followed by the needs of newly opened settlement. This phenomenon has showed in the Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu, where the settlement has increased rapidly. The aims of this research are : (1) Studiig the spatial pattern of settlement growth in Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu at period of 1981, 1985,1990,1994, and 2001, (2) Analyzing the correlation between the settlement area with the amount of population related to the main road, (3) Analyzing the spreading and instruct of the settlement, and (4) Studying the related to settlement area with amount of population. The settlement growth pattern analysis in Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu could be determinated by several parameters, such as Number of PoZygon (NP), Frequency of Polygon (F'P), Edge Density (ED), Mean Nearest Neighbour 0, centroid settlement spreading, direction of the settlement growth, correlation between accessibility with settlement, and correlation between settlement area with amount of population. The settlement area has increased drastically in year period (1066 ha or 7%). The number of new settlement has been showed by the increasement value of NP, FP, ED and MNN each 67 polygon, 0,005; 6,372 and 3,979 x 10'. Meanwhile, the settlement growth at other period has not been as fast as this period. The correlation analysis showed that the most significant relation to the settlement area is ED. That is means the increasement of ED will be followed by the increasement of settlement area from period to another period. The settlement spreading has been identified by the centroid spreading that will form the group pattern which follow the main road. The direction of the settlement growth was concentrated in Kopo Village blog its distance contiguity to the main road in the centre of activity (Bogor City). The most dramatic increasing of

4 settlement area with distance m fiom the road happened on 2001 is 2602 ha or about 17%. The result of this research showed that the area of settlement have positive effect with increasement of population. This condition has showed in Cipayung Datar Village and Kopo Village. However if we see carefully, area settlement increasement is not happen significant to increasement of amount of population. This matter showed that type of settlement which a lot of builded such as hotel, villa, and rest resort; so the increasement of population were dominate by new comers which nomad in this region. Keywords : Spatial Paftern, Settlement, Sub Watershed of Upstream Ciliwung, Accessibility, Amount of Population

5 RIANDINI HERMAWATI. Pola Spasial Perkembangan Permukiman dan Kaitannya dengan Jumlah Penduduk, Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Dibiimg oleh Khursatul Munibah dan Komarsa Gandasasmita. Sejalan dengan perkembangan penduduk di Daerah Aliran maka berbagai kebutuhan penduduk bertambah dengan cepat diikuti meningkatnya kebutuhan akan permukiman. Fenomena ini nampak pada Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu, dimana permukiman telah berkembang dengan pesat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Mengkaji pola spasial perkembangan permukiman di kawasan Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu pada periode tahun 1981,1985, 1990, 1994, dan 2001, (2) Menganalisis penyebaran dan arah perkembangan permukiman, (3) Menganalisis hubungan antara luas permukiman dan keterkaitannya dengan aksesibilitas (bempa jalan utama), dan (4) Mengkaji keterkaitan antara luas permukiman dengan jumlah penduduk. Analisis pola perkembangan permukiman di Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu dapat ditentukan berdasarkan pada beberapa parameter, yaitu jumlah poligon (NP), frekuensi poligon permukiman, kerapatan tepi poligon (ED), rataan tetangga terdekat (MNN), penyebaran sentroid permukiman, arah perkembangan permukiman, hubungan aksesibilitas terhadap permukiman dan hubungan luas permukiman terhadap jumlah penduduk. Peningkatan luas permukiman secara drastis terjadi pada periode tahun (1066 ha atau 7%). Banyaknya permukiman baru ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan nilai NP, FP, ED, dan MNN masing-masing 67 poligon; 0,005; 6,372 clan 3,979 x lo8. Sementara itu, perkembangan pada periode lainnya tidak secepat periode ini. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan yang paling erat terhadap luas permukiman adalah nilai ED (r = 0,946). Artmya semakin besar nilai ED, maka jumlah luasan permukiman mengalami peningkatan dari satu periode ke periode lainnya. Penyebaran permukiman diidentifikasi dari penyebaran sentroid membentuk pola mengelompok mengikuti jalan utama. Arah perkembangan

6 POLA SPASIAL PERKEMBANGAN PER- DAN KAITANNUA DENGAN JUMLAJ3 PENDUDUK (Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat) Skripsi Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pertanian pada Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor Oleh : RIANDINI HERMAWAT1 A PROGRAM STUD1 ILMU TANAH FAKULTAS PERTANIAN INSTITUT PERTANlAN BOGOR 2006

7 Judul Skripsi : Pola Spasial Perkembangan Permukirnan dan Kaitannya dengan Jumlah Penduduk (Studi Kasus Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat) Nama Mahasiswa : RIANDINI HERMAWATI Nomor Pokok : A Menyetujui, Doseu Pembimbing I Dosen Pembimbing I1 ~ra.%ursatul Munibah. M.Sc. Dr.Ir. Komarsa Gandasasmita. M.Se NIP NIP Mengetahui, -~ NIP Tanggal Lu~us : 2 5 hub LUUb

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