PERAN STANDARDISASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN RISET YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK PENGUATAN DAYA SAING BANGSA

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1 PERAN STANDARDISASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN RISET YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK PENGUATAN DAYA SAING BANGSA Bambang Prasetya Ka BSN-KAN RAKERNAS KEMENRISTEKDIKTI 20 Januari 2017

2 Pengantar Standardization is a key factor in support of a number of government policies, including competitiveness, innovation, science and technology. Its importance is growing with the globalisation, the convergence of technologies and a growing knowledge economy. The UK Government Public Policy Interest in Standardisation (2009) DIUS (Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills) 2

3 Bench Mark Hasil Riset Manfaat Standardisasi Dalam Innovasi (1/4) Research Study on the Benefits of Linking Innovation and Standardization Jumlah Sample 615 Industri besar SME Lembaga Riset Perguruan Tinggi Lembaga Metrologi 3

4 Bench Mark Hasil Riset Manfaat Standardisasi Dalam Innovasi (2/4) The Use of Standards in Research The overall conclusion on this research question is that standards play a multiple and catalytic role in innovation and growth systems. Specific conclusions are: 1. Standards play an important role in research projects 2. Standards improve the process and marketability of research 3. The functions of standards vary across the innovation life cycle 4

5 Bench Mark Hasil Riset Manfaat Standardisasi Dalam Innovasi (3/4) Benefits for Research of Using Standards Research methods: 1. Provide common terminology/vocabulary 2. Provide a harmonized methodology for analysis 3. Define good practice in organization/ management Research content: 1. Improve the efficiency and/or quality of research 2. Shape the specification of research activities The market acceptability of research outputs: 1. Ensure comparability with existing products/services 2. Improve the comparability of research results 3. Increase credibility of research outputs in the market 4. Increase credibility of research within the organization 5

6 Bench Mark Hasil Riset Manfaat Standardisasi Dalam Innovasi (4/4) Relative Benefits of Standards at Different Stages of the Innovation Life Cycle 6 1. Development of underlying science, not necessarily targeted at specific markets or applications (science) 2. Development of new and emerging technologies (new technology) 3. Development of new products and processes based on new and emerging technologies (innovation new technology) 4. Development of new products, processes and services based on established technologies (innovation existing technology) 5. Improvement of existing products, processes and services (product improvements )

7 Knowledge Transfer Links 7

8 Roadmap Riset Ke Diffusi 8

9 Standardisasi dalam Roapmad Riset ke Difusi Pure Basic Research Oriented Basic Research Applied Research Development Diffusion/ Market Standard Standard Standard Standard Semantic Standard Function of std Testing Standard & Measurements Reduction of transaction cost Information cost Inferface Standard Compatibility, Quality, Variety Reducing Interoperability Between component Savings in adaption cost Increased quality Reduced health, safety risk Interoperability between products Economic of scale Creation of network externalities

10 Research & Dev 1. Idea Concept proof 2. Bench Scale 3. Lab Scale 4. Pilot Scale/Field Trial/Trial Line Production 5. Trial Market Reproducible in different scale Traceable Compatibility Comparable Cost Elasticity Products derivative Cost effective 10

11 DEVELOMENT STANDARD (SNI) Principle of Development Standard Development dimension Coherence Openess Effectiveness and relevance Transparency Consensus and impartiality Idea Proposal for new National Standard : Industry Association R & D Organization Ministry Local Government NGO International Standard Dev. Organization (ISO, CODEX, IEC, ITU, SMIIC National-Internatl.Standard Dev. Institution ASTM, TAPPI, IAPMO, DIN, JIS, JAS Adopted from the Decision of the WTO- TBT Second triennial review Priority Setting Formulation Voting-E-balloting Decision Nat, Standard SNI : May

12 SNI Dalam Angka No SNI Per Sektor SNI Berlaku SNI Abolisi/ Total SNI Yang Tidak berlaku Pernah Ditetapkan 1 Pertanian dan teknologi pangan Konstruksi Elektronik, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi Teknologi perekayasaan Umum, infrastruktur dan ilmu pengetahuan Kesehatan, keselamatan dan lingkungan Teknologi bahan Teknologi khusus Transportasi dan distribusi pangan Jumlah *per Agustus 2016 Melindungi masyarakat Mendukung inovasi Penguatan Daya Saing Produk Harmonisasi dengan standar internasional 12

13 Standardization and conformant Design STANDARDS Prototype SUPPLIER Manufacturing INSPECTIONN TESTING CERTIFICATION Supply Maintenance CONSUMER METROLOGY ACCREDITATION Sumber : ROAD MAP FOR QUALITY. Guidelines for the Review of the Standardization, Quality Management, Accreditation and Metrology (SQAM) Infrastructure at National Level (2004)

14 Increasing Acceptable Platform In Global Transaction WTO based STRACAP 1. Standards : International Standard Harmonized National Standard National Standard based on Local-National Uniqueness (National Differences) 2. Technical Regulation Based Standard Conformity Assessment Good regulatory Practice 3. Conformity Assessment Procedure International Accreditation Organization Recognition though MRA/MLA arrangement

15 International Recognition through Accreditation Arrangement ILAC International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation APLAC Asia-Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation IAF International Accreditation Forum GCC Gulf Accreditation Cooperation BSN/KAN INDONESIA PAC Pacific Accreditation Cooperation 15

16 Achievement Indonesia in International Recognition MRA Mutual Recognition Arrangement MLA Multi Lateral Arrangement USA (ANZI and IAS) AND INDONESIA (KAN) FO FIRST TIME RECEIVE MLA 16 MLA on QMS CB (PAC, 2000), (IAF, 2002) 2001 : MRA on Testing Laboratory 2003 : MRA on Calibration Laboratory 2004 : MRA on Inspection Body MLA on EMS CB (PAC, 2004), (IAF, 2007) 2009 : MLA on Products CB (PAC & IAF) 2013 : MRA on Medical Laboratory MLA on FSMS CB (PAC, 2013), (IAF, 2015) MLA on Personnel CB (PAC, 2016)

17 LEMBAGA PENILAIAN KESESUAIAN (LPK) YANG DIAKREDITASI OLEH KAN Laboratorium dan Lembaga Inspeksi Lembaga Sertifikasi No LPK Jumlah 1 Laboratorium Penguji Laboratorium Kalibrasi Lembaga Inspeksi 44 4 Laboratorium Penyelenggara Uji Profisiensi 5 Laboratorium Medik 46 Jumlah 1,265 6 No LPK Jumlah 1 Lembaga Sertifikasi Produk 45 2 Lembaga Sertifikasi Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan 3 Lembaga Sertifikasi HACCP 7 4 Lembaga Sertifikasi Ekolabel 2 5 Lembaga Sertifikasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu 36 6 Lembaga Sertifikasi Manajemen Keamanan Pangan 7 Lembaga Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu 21 8 Lembaga Sertifikasi Personel 5 9 Lembaga Sertifikasi Pangan Organik Lembaga Penilai Pengelolaan Hutan Produk Lestari Lembaga Seretifikasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu Alat Kesehatan 12 Lembaga Verifikasi/Validasi Gas Rumah Kaca Jumlah

18 Linkages between Quality Infrastructure Level and innovation Quality.Infrastructure 1 st Level Quality.Infrastructure 2 nd Level Innovation R& D -Industry Costumer Source: Harmes-Liedtke, U. (2010): The Relevance of Quality Infrastructure to Promote Innovation Systems in Developing Countries, PTB Discussion Paper 3, Braunschweig (modified)

19 EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN KETELUSURAN Hierarchy of testing Back to back Quality Certification qualified bodies to do the testing and certification Validation Process - policy and procedures for testing Conformance Testing Test assertions Test suite (test software, test scripts, test criteria) Standard Conformance clause 19

20 EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN PELUANG UNTUK INNOVASI Innovation system 1. Integration in more complex production system 2. New forms of integrating different productive sectors 3. Increase number of partnership 4. Integration in global innovation systems Quality Infrastructure 1. Harmonization of processes, material, measurement units and instruments 2. Traceability allows writing of contracts 3. Decrease of uncertainty and leverage trust between worldwide productive agents 4. Harmonizing tools and methods used in R & D 20

21 EVALUASI TERKAIT DENGAN Standards and Patent (IPR) In Tech Products Life Cycle Examples : Organic Food STANDARDS Product Specification Standard On Farming Process : Standard Certification (Labbellng) PATENTS & Other IPR Off Farm Process- Products : IPR Patent IPR Trade mark

22 Beberapa hal penting dalam menjamin mutu dan ketelusuran Hasil Riset Kejelasan dan kehandalan Referensi metoda yang dikembangkan Validasi untuk metoda yang baru dikembangkan Menuju ketelusuran alat ukur (kalibrasi) dan bahan kimia acuan untuk metoda analisa. Perlu dikembangkan sistem insentif untuk meningkatkan sarana dan prasanan penelitian terkait ketelusuran. Seandainya di laboratorium belum tersedia, bisa dilakukan minimal dengan menggunakan lab lain terakreditasi (terkalibrasi) pada saat pengukuran akhir Perlu dikembangkan standard khusus untuk lab khusus (stem Cell dll), dan standard penanganan mikroba patogen, penanganan limbah 22

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