BUSINESS AND SOCIETY SUPPORT FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT

Transkripsi

1 BUSINESS AND SOCIETY SUPPORT FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Erwin S. Sadirsan APEC Conference on Clean, renewable & sustainability use of energy Ayodya resort Bali hotel September 30 th October 2 nd 2013

2 OUTLINE RE for Energy Security Investment opportunity Technology options Green Economics Strategy to achieve 25/25 vision : KEN The role of industry player : Certainty, clarity Lesson Learnt : No re invent the wheel Leadership : One command for sustainable energy summary

3 Renewable Energy : Investment opportunity Small enterprises 1 Size of Company : Medium enterprises Big companies 2 3 Complexity, Bureaucracy, Risk Management Porter : O, T, S, W 4 Financial access

4 Renewable Energy : Technology Options 1. Geothermal 2. Biomass 3. Others :Wind, PV, Ocean

5 Indonesia Geothermal Potential Indonesia Geothermal Potential : MW 40% of world geothermal potential. Indonesia is the number 3 country after Philippine and USA. Sumber: PT. PERTAMINA Geothermal Energi

6 Time Frame of Geothermal PROSES HEAD OF AGREEMENT NOTICE OF RESORCES CONFIRMATION PROSES NEGOSIASI HARGA UAP / LISTRIK Notice Of Intend to Develop COD AMDAL / UKL / UPL Izin Lokasi Izin penggunaan lahan untuk kegiatan Eksplorasi Kemenhut SIPPA IMB FEED EPC EKSPLOITASI EKSPLORASI AMDAL Izin Lokasi Izin Pinjam Pakai Lahan SIPPA IMB PERIZINAN... TAHUN??? PERIZINAN... TAHUN??? INVENTORY WKP Sumber: PT. PERTAMINA Geothermal Energi 2-3 Tahun 3-5 Tahun Page 6

7 RE: Technology Options (2) NO RE Potency (SD) Capacity (KT) RATIO KT/SD (%) = 4/3 1 hydro 75,670 MW 5, MW geothermal 29,038 MW 1,189 MW Mini/Micro Hydro MW MW Biomass 49,810 MW 1, MW PV 4.80 kwh/m 2 /day 13.5 MW - 6 wind 3 6 m/s 1.87 MW - 7 Uranium MW (e.q. 24,112 ton) for 11 years *) 30 MW 1.00 *) Kalan West Kalimantan Sumber: Kementerian ESDM-Ditjen EBTKE

8 Renewable Energy : Green Economics Definition Profit versus sustainability of energy CDM, Climate Change 4 Feed in Tariff 5 Economics values : IRR, PBP, NPV

9 Power Generation Cost ( 2005/MWh) power Biogas Biomassa solid PV Wind onshore Wind - offshore Hydro small Hydro big Nuclear Gas (PLTGU) Coal (powder) Source : : Komisi Eropa (2008), Canton dan Linden (2010); Dr. Tatang Hernas S. 9

10 Strategy 25/25 vision Energy Mix KEN Vision 25/25 New KEN Act Now! How? Supply- Demand Theory The devils are in the details Kadin will support by the RE Task Force

11 Strategy (2) BAU** PERPRES 5/2006 VISI 25/25 EBT, 3.1%, 0.0% Minyak Bumi, 43.9% EBT, 4.4% Batubara, 30.7% Gas Bumi, 21.0% Minyak Bumi, 41.7% Batubara, 34.6% Gas Bumi, 20.6% 5100 SBM EBT, 17% Minyak Bumi, 20% Batubara, 33% Gas Bumi, 30% EBT; 25% Minyak Bumi; 20% Batubar a; 32% Gas Bumi; 23% 3,1% 34.6% 3200 SBM 3200 SBM KONSERVASI ENERGI (37,25%) ,3 SBM 2010 * 4,4 % 30,7 21 % % 43,9% Sumber: *DEN, **Blueprint PEN ,6% 41.7% EBT % 32 Batubara % 23 Gas % Bumi 20 M. % Bumi DIVERSIFIKASI ENERGI

12 Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi Visi Energi Baru Terbarukan 25/25 Rencana Induk Konservasi Energi Nasional (RIKEN) Rencana Induk Diversifikasi Energi Nasional (RIDEN) Rencana Induk Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Energi Baru dan Terbarukan (RIPPEBAT) KEBIJAKAN ENERGI SEKTORAL Kebijakan Energi Sektor Rumah Tangga Kebijakan Energi Sektor Bangunan Komersial Kebijakan Energi Sektor Industri Kebijakan Energi Sektor Transportasi KEBIJAKAN KLASTERAL* Energi Baru Energi Terbarukan Kebijakan Energi Klaster Nuklir Kebijakan Energi Klaster CBM Kebijakan Energi Klaster Gasified Coal Kebijakan Energi Klaster Liquified Coal Kebijakan Energi Klaster Hidrogen Kebijakan Energi Klaster Panas Bumi Kebijakan Energi Klaster Hidro Kebijakan Energi Klaster Bioenergi Kebijakan Energi Klaster Energi Surya Kebijakan Energi Klaster Energi Angin Kebijakan Energi Klaster Samudera Sisi kebutuhan Sisi Penyediaan *Klaster sesuai dg UU 30/2007 ttg Energi Rencana Induk Rasionalisasi Energi Tak Terbarukan Energi Tak Terbarukan Kebijakan Energi Klaster Minyak Bumi Kebijakan Energi Klaster Gas Bumi Kebijakan Energi Klaster Batubara EBTKE KESDM METI

13 Lesson Learnt : No re invent the wheel

14 1. Constraint a. Bureaucracy b. Business to Business (Require more Government Support) c. Cultures and Etiquettes d. Business as Usual 2. Proposal : a. Business Partnership Forum b. Joint Road Show c. Routine Business Meeting d. Security Assurance e. Business development Incentives (tax holiday, investment credit, etc)

15 Leadership : One command for sustainable energy KEN Coordination Leadership Stake Holder s support

16 Summary One command for sustainable energy Regulatory framework, especially implementing regulation of Law no 30/2007 and propose new Bill (RUU) of Renewable Energy Do Not re invent the wheel, adopt relevant best practices Gradually remove fossil fuel subsidies undermine the competitiveness of renewables.