FEED IN TARIFF & QUOTA IN RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDONESIA

Transkripsi

1 MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION FEED IN TARIFF & QUOTA IN RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDONESIA By Director General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Presented at Conference of Indonesian Electrical Power Society (CIEPS) 2013 Jakarta, September 4 th 2013

2 I. ENERGY POLICY 3 II. NATIONAL PRIMARY ENERGY MIX TARGET 4 III. EFFORTS TO INCREASE NRE UTILIZATION 5 IV. NRE DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION STRATEGY 7 V. NRE DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES 15

3 1. ENERGY CONSERVATION : to increase energy efficiency on supply and demand side, e.g industrial sector, transportation, household and commercial. 2. ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION : to increase the share of new renewable energy use in the primary energy mix. e.g: NEW ENERGY a. Liqiufied Coal b. Coal Bed Methane c. Gasified Coal d. Nuclear e. Hidrogen RENEWABLE ENERGY a. Geothermal, b. Hidro, c. Bioenergy, d. Solar, e. Wind, f. Others methane f. Ocean wave and current.

4 CURRENT CONDITION TARGET PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 5/2006 ENERGY ELASTICITY= 1,65 NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE 5% Biofuel 5% Geothermal 5% Nuclear, Hydro, Solar, Wind, and Other NRE 5% Liquified Coal 2% ENERGY ELASTICITY LESS THAN 1 IN 2025 OPTIMIZING NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

5 1. IMPROVING POLICY AND REGULATION Some sub-sectors of renewable energy still has not been set. Therefore, the Government continues to improve the regulation of development and utilization of renewable energy, including the preparation of draft government regulations of new renewable energy. 2. CREATING MARKET through the supply and utilization of variuos NRE, obligating National Electric Company (PT PLN) to buy electricity, the application of Indonesian National Standard (SNI), etc. 3. FEED-IN TARIFF and CEILING PRICE Declared through the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation, that regulate the FiT and ceiling price of electricity from renewable energy purchased by National Electric Company. 4. PROVIDING INCENTIVES AND FACILITIES Reduction of taxes and customs duties, licensing procedures more simple.

6 5. THE FUNDING AND OTHER SUPPORTING Providing fund to improve energy acess in remote and isolated area 6. IMPROVING QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES Education and training in the field of renewable energy Improving NRE networks, supporting the establishment of organization/association 7. INCREASING RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY Increase research cooperation; Increase kind of research 8. INCREASING COOPERATION WITH OTHER COUNTRY AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Cooperation for capacity building and technology transfer Lessons learned for the implementation of new renewable energy policies and programs Increase new renewable energy market and technology for NRE component (small-scale turbine) abroad.

7 1. Improvement of the national electricity supply through the development of Hydro Power Plant; 2. Improvement of the national electricity supply through the development of Bioenergy Plant; 3. Improvement of the electricity access in remote areas, small islands and border areas with Micro Hydro and Solar Power Plant; 4. Development of wind power and ocean energy plant pilot project in order to prepare the stage of commercialization.

8 1. CURRENT CONDITION Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 5,711 MW Mini/Micro Hydro Power Plant installed capacity: 230 MW 2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM Improving coordination with permitting authorithy; Harmonizing regulation in the field of hydropower; Providing capacity building, technical guidance, socialization and workshops in order to improve the quality of human resources To accelerate the Phase II of 10,000 MW Program To encourage investment in Micro/Mini Hydro PP through cooperative (Koperasi), private and other business enterprises in electricity supply. To encourage capability of domestic manufacturer; Providing government fund (APBN).

9 MINI/MICRO HYDRO POWER PLANT FEED IN TARIFF (MEMR REGULATION NO 4 YEAR 2012) WILAYAH Price for Medium Voltage (Rp/kWh) Price for Low Voltage (Rp/kWh) INCENTIVE FACTOR (F) Jawa and Bali 656 x F 1,004 x F 1 Sumatera and Sulawesi Kalimantan, West and East Nusa Tenggara 787 x F 1,205 x F x F 1,305 x F 1.3 Maluku and Papua 984 x F 1,506 x F 1.5 Note : This regulation will be revised, target on September finished

10 1. CURRENT CONDITION Biomass Power Plant on-grid installed capacity: 133,7 MW 2. EBT DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVES FOR ELECTRICAL ENERGY ON-GRID Prioritization of local renewable energy development (no need auctioned) Electricity purchase obligation of renewable energy by PT PLN (Persero) Pricing based on economic (Feed-in-Tariff for electricity from renewable energy) The GoaI have already released the ministerial regulation on biomass Power Plant Tariff (MEMR Regulation No 19 Year 2013) Income tax incentives for investment in renewable energy Remission from Import charge for EBT Lincensing procedures facility Implementation of the feasibility study by the Government

11 No. Energi Kapasitas Harga Pembelian Listrik Pengolahan Sampah Kota (MSW) dengan teknologi Zero Waste *) 1. Tegangan Menengah s.d 10 MW Rp ,- / kwh 2. Tegangan Rendah s.d 10 MW Rp ,- / kwh Pengolahan Sampah Kota (MSW) dengan teknologi Landfill **) 1. Tegangan Menengah s.d 10 MW Rp ,- / kwh 2. Tegangan Rendah s.d 10 MW Rp ,- / kwh Catatan : *) Teknologi Zero Waste merupakan teknologi pengelolaan sampah sehingga terjadi penurunan volume sampah yang signifikan melalui proses terintegrasidengan gasifikasi atau insenerasi; **)Teknologi Sanitary Landfill merupakan teknologi pengolahan sampah dalam suatu kawasan tertentu yang terisolir sampai aman untuk lingkungan

12 1. CURRENT CONDITION Solar Power Plant installed capacity: MW 2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM As an incentive to encourage development of renewable energy including solar PV. The GoaI have already released the ministerial regulation on solar PV Power Plant Tariff (MEMR Regulation No 17 Year 2013) The tariff levels will be based on ceiling price of 25 cent/kwh (using modules with local content < 40%, i.e. considered as imported modules) and 30 cent/kwh (using modules with local content 40%) The application for the ceiling price will be done through bidding process using online system based on certain quota per annum The quotas have already determined by Director General of NRE&EC Total Quota : 140 MW in 82 locations

13 SEBARAN LOKASI KUOTA KAPASITAS PLTS FOTOVOLTAIK TAHUN 2013 SUMUT: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS Nias, 2 MWp ACEH: 4 MWp, 3 PLTS Sabang, 1 MWp Sinabang (Simeulue), 2 MWp Singkil, 1 MWp KALBAR: 9.5 MWp, 7 PLTS Ketapang, 2.5 MWp Ngabang, 1 MWp Sanggau, 1.5 MWp Sintang, 1.5 MWp Nanga Pinoh, 1 MWp Sekadau, 1 MWp Putussibau, 1 MWp BABEL: 13 MWp, 2 PLTS Bangka, 2 x 5 MWp Belitung, 3 MWp KALSEL: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS Kotabaru, 2 MWp KALTENG: 2 MWp, 2 PLTS Sukamara, 1 MWp Nanga Bulik, 1 MWp KALTIM: 2.5 MWp, 2 PLTS Nunukan, 1.5 MWp Tj Selor, 1 MWp GORONTALO: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS Gorontalo, 2 MWp SULTENG: 2 MWp, 2 PLTS Tolitoli, 1 MWp Kep. Banggai, 1 MWp SULUT: 4 MWp, 4 PLTS Tahuna, 1 MWp Siau, 1 MWp Karakelong, 1 MWp Talaud, 1 MWp MALUT: 7.5 MWp, 6 PLTS Ternate-Tidore, 2.5 MWp Jailolo-Sofifi, 1 MWp Tobelo-Malifut, 1 MWp Bula, 1 MWp Bacan, 1 MWp Sanana, 1 MWp PAPUA: 14.5 MWp, 7 PLTS Jayapura, 6 MWp Biak, 1.5 MWp Kaimana, 1 MWp Serui, 1 MWp Merauke, 1.5 MWp Nabire, 1.5 MWp Timika, 2 MWp PAPUA BARAT: 5 MWp, 3 PLTS Manokwari, 2 MWp Fak-fak, 1 MWp Sorong, 2 MWp RIAU: 8.5 MWp, 6 PLTS Siak, 1 MWp Bengkalis, 1.5 MWp Ranai, 1 MWp Selat Panjang, 1.5 MWp Tj Balai Karimun, 2.5 MWp Tj Batu, 1 MWp SUMBAR: 2 MWp, 1 PLTS Mentawai, 2 x 1 MWp BENGKULU: 1 MWp, 1 PLTS Muko-Muko, 1 MWp JATIM: 4 MWp, 4 PLTS Kangean, 1 MWp Karimunjawa, 1 MWp Raas, 1 MWp Sapudi, 1 MWp NTB: 17 MWp, 5 PLTS Sumbawa, 3 MWp Lombok Utara, 2 MWp Lombok Timur, 4 MWp Lombok Barat, 4 MWp Sistem Bima, 4 MWp NTT: 14 MWp, 9 PLTS Kupang, 5 MWp Atambua, 1 MWp Rote, 1 MWp Alor, 1 MWp Adonara, 1 MWp Sumba Timur, 1 MWp Larantuka, 1 MWp Maumere-Ropa-Ende, 2 MWp Bajawa-Ruteng-Labuan Bajo, 1 MWp SULSEL: 1 MWp, 1 PLTS Selayar, 1 MWp SULTRA: 13 MWp, 7 PLTS Bombana, 1 MWp Kendari, 2 x 3 MWp Kolaka, 2 MWp Bau-Bau, 2 MWp Raha, 1 MWp Wangi-Wangi, 1 MWp MALUKU: 10.5 MWp, 7 PLTS Ambon, 4.5 MWp Seram, 1 MWp Namlea, 1 MWp Tual, 1 MWp Dobo, 1 MWp Saumlaki, 1 MWp Tual, 1 MWp

14 1. CURRENT CONDITION Wind Power Plant installed capacity : 1.4 MW. Ocean Current/waves still in pilot project, some small-scale pilot (10 kw) are built, e.g at Baron Beach, NTT 2. DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM Conducting feasibility study and pilot project for wind and ocean currents/waves power plant in the potencial area, e.g East Nusa Tenggara. Increasing foreign partnership in terms of capacity building, technology transfer in the development of Wind and Ocean Currents / Waves Power Plant Encouraging domestic industrial competitiveness to manufacture components of wind and ocean currents/waves power plant Developing policies Feed-in Tariff for electricity from wind power plant

15 PRODUCTION COST The production cost is relatively higher than the conventional energy, so it s difficult to compete with the conventional energy INVESTMENT The investment cost is quite high. However, investment in new renewable energy industry is quite in demand by domestic investors TECHNOLOGY Some of technologies have been able to developed domestically, such as small to medium-scale power plant technologies; Renewable energy technologies are still provided by the foreign. HUMAN RESOURCE Quantity and quality of human resources in the field of renewable energy is still quite limited; People s acceptance for new renewable energy is still relatively low, since most of people feel more comfortable using conventional energy.

16 1. The national energy supply is still dominated by fossil energy, while the new and renewable energy has not been widely utilized. 2. Development of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation in Indonesia need effort and support hardly

17 MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION Pegangsaan Timur Street No. 1A Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Phone/Fax : bahan_ebtke@yahoo.com Energy and Mineral Resources for People s Welfare

18 PERKEMBANGAN KAPASITAS TERPASANG on-grid PEMBANGKIT TENAGA LISTRIK BERBASIS BIOMASA, BIOGAS & SAMPAH KOTA s.d TAHUN 2012 No Nama Perusahaan COD Jenis kontrak Lokasi PLN Wilayah Jenis biomasa Kapasitas Kontrak (MW) 1 PT Riau Prima Energy 2001 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau palm waste 5 2 PT Listrindo Kencana 2006 IPP Bangka PLN Wilayah Bangka Palm waste 5 3 PT Growth Sumatra 2006 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste 6 4 PT Indah Kiat Pulp & 2006 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau palm waste 2 Paper 7 PT Belitung Energy 2010 IPP Belitung PLN Wilayah Babel Palm waste 7 8 PT Growth Sumatra 2010 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste 9 9 PT Pelita Agung 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau Palm waste 5 10 Permata Hijau Sawit 2010 Excess power Riau PLN Wilayah Riau Palm waste 2 11 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bali PLN Dist Bali MSW 2 12 PT Navigat Organic 2011 IPP Bekasi PLN Dist Jabar MSW 6 13 PT Growth Asia 2011 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste PT Growth Asia 2012 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste PT Navigat Organic 2012 IPP Bekasi PLN Dist Jabar MSW 6,5 TOTAL KAPASITAS ONGRID 75,5

19 No Nama Pengembang COD Jenis kontrak Lokasi PPA Kontrak Jenis Biomassa Kapasitas Status 1 Navigat Organic 2013 IPP Bantar Gebang, PLN Dist Jabar Bekasi MSW (sampah) 2 Konstruksi 2 Growth Steel Group 2013 Excess Simalungun, PLN Wilayah Palm waste 10 power Sumut Sumut ( limbah sawit) Konstruksi 3 Growth Steel Group 2013 Excess Jambi PLN Wilayah Palm waste 10 power Sumsel Konstruksi 4 Growth Steel Group 2013 Excess Bekasi PLN DisJabar rice husk 10 power Konstruksi 5 Growth Steel Group 2013 Excess Pontianak PLN Wilayah Palm waste 10 power Kalbar Konstruksi 6 PT Nubika Jaya 2013 Excess Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Palm waste 6 power Sumut Konstruksi 7 PT. Austindo 2013 IPP Belitung PLN Babel POME 1,2 Aufwind Konstruksi 8 PT. Bioenergi Hijau 2013 IPP Probolinggo Kotoran Sapi 1 Konstruksi 9 PT. Canang Indah 2013 Excess Medan PLN Wilayah Palm waste 3 power Sumut Konstruksi 10 PT Victorindo 2013 Excess power Sumatera Utara PLN Wilayah Sumut Palm waste 5 PPA dengan PLN Wilayah Sumut TOTAL KAPASITAS On Grid 58,2