PROGRESS REPORT TWG II: Renewable Energy Action Plan

Transkripsi

1 PROGRESS REPORT TWG II: Renewable Energy Action Plan Lilies Setiartiti & Sri Atmaja P. Rosyidi Coordinator Technical Working Group II Makassar, October 2010 Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

2 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

3 Methodology Current Situation Analysis RE Action Plan RE Dev t Target RE potential the region RE policy in the region RE utilization in the region RE dev t opportunities Supply demand analysis Implementation strategy National policy on RE dev t Setting of RE dev t target

4 National Energy Policy

5 Final Energy Consumption for Yogyakarta (KED, Regional Energy Policy Scenario) Energy Elasticity: Electricity : 1,18 Fuel : 2,03 Target of Energy Elasticity: Electricity: <1 Fuel : <1 Gas Bumi; 5,08% Minyak Bumi; 75,41% Listrik; 19,38% EBT; 0,14% Kayu Bakar 55,04% Briket 44,96% Listrik; 31,84% Minyak Bumi; 44,54% Gas Bumi; 14,34% EBT; 9,28% Kayu Bakar; 0,45% Briket; 0,40% Bioetanol; 67,79% Biodiesel; 31,36% Bioetanol 0% Biodiesel 0%

6 Target of Renewable Energy Development for Yogyakarta Target No Type PLTS 25 KWp 250 KWp 2,000 KWp 3,000 KWp 2. PLTMH 8 installed unit 15 installed unit 20 installed unit 25 installed unit 25 KW 50 KW 600 KW 750 KW 3. PLT Angin 20 KW 40 KW 80 KW 160 KW 4. Biogas 300 installed unit 1000 installed unit 2500 installed unit 5000 installed unit 5 Biodiesel 0 0.5% consumption 1,0% consumption 1,5% consumption 6 DME 0 3 village 5 village 3 village PLTS /SHS = pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (solar power plant) PLTMH = pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (microhydro power plant) PLT Angin = pembangkit listrik tenaga angin (wind power plant) DME = Desa Mandiri Energi (Energy Self-sufficient Village)

7 Chapter 2 DETAIL TARGET & GENERAL REGIONAL PROGRAMS

8 Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta PLTS KWp 250 KWp 2000 KWp 3000 KWp

9 Target of PLTS Installation: PLN Customer 1. Municipality a. Household, categorized as: 1). PLN Customer, R2 and R3 2). Real estate 3). Flats b. Business Customer (hotel) c. Public Customer (office) d. Industrial Customer 2. Household in sub-urban and rural area by using SHS.

10 Program/Policy of PLTS in Municipality To reduce the electricity use from PLN grid particularly in peak hours. To increase the use of clean and environmental friendly renewable energy in municipality No. Customer category Total Percentage (%) 1. Social 19, Household 757, R1-450 VA 465, R1-900 VA 205, R VA 53, R VA 23, R VA R VA and above Commercial use 30, Industry Public Others Total 805, Source: PT PLN (Persero) APJ Yogyakarta, April 2010

11 PLTS System in Municipality : Hybrid System with PLN Grid

12 PLTS in Municipality: The use for PLN Costumer R2 and R3 Costumer3500 VA PLTS 10% x 3500 VA = 350 VA Total: 2 unit x 175 Wp Note: 1. Solar cell unit installed in proper location in house for optimal electrical generator. 2. Inverter (controller) changes electricity in DC (from PV) to AC, therefore, it can be used for electrical equipments. 3. Distribution box is used to distribute AC electricity from PV to electricity grid from PLN. 4. Use of AC system. 5. Electrical meter to measure the electricity use from PLN.

13 PLTS in Municipality: The use for Flats PLTS Capacity : 125 KVA PLTS/SHS : 5 % x 125 KVA = 6,25 KVA Total : 36 unit x 175 Wp Flats : Room size Total room Power Capacity/ per room Total capacity : 4 m x 5 m : 96 units : 900 VA 1300 VA : 85 KVA 125 KVA

14 PLTS in Rural General Program/Policy To increase the energy access in isolated/rural community To provide the job opportunity To increase level of life in rural community

15 Road Map RE Development in DIY PLTMH unit installed 15 unit installed 20 unit installed 25 unit installed 25 Kw 50 Kw 600 Kw 750 Kw

16 General Program/Policy for PLTMH To optimize the potential of irrigation channel for MHPP development To develop microhydro for small scale (rural household) To promote the MHPP development for economic production activities, increasing the community income and increasing the number of job opportunity To develop the MHPP workshop for operation and maintenance purpose.

17 Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta WIND Kw 40 Kw 80 Kw 160 Kw

18 General Program/Policy of WIND POWER Development To develop wind turbine technology for power plant in scale of 500 VA 2500 VA by wind farm configuration To develop the wind turbine for electricity generator, which can be used for economic production activities and water supply in irrigation system or water resources for coastal area in southern part of Yogyakarta To develop the workshops of PLT Angin for operation and maintenance purposes

19 Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta Biogas installed unit 1,000 installed unit 2,500 installed unit 5,000 installed unit

20 General Program/Policy for Biogas To do biogas potential identification in Yogyakarta in which feasible developed. To optimize the use of animal dugs in rural community. To promote the liquid energy from biogas by using the appropriate technology. To promote the private partnership in biogas development For lighting For alternative energy sources

21 Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta Biodiesel % solar consumption 1,0 % solar consumption 1.5% solar consumption

22 General Program/Policy for Biodiesel Development Identification and generation of database on biodiesel potential development Promotion of biodiesel development by its utilization and the use of appropriate technology Encouragement of biodiesel program integrated with economical development in community

23 Target of DME Development Road Map for Yogyakarta Related with DME Program Year Village District/ Kecamatan 2015 Regency/ Kabupaten Energy Type Economic Potential Pendowo Rejo Giri mulyo Kulon Progo Biogas Home industry Kewaru Srandakan Bantul Wind Home industry Gayamharjo Prambanan Sleman PLTS/SHS Home industry 2020 Logandeng Playen Gunungkidul Biodiesel Tofu/Tempe Industry Kalitekuk Semin Gunung Kidul Biogas Home industry Sendangrejo Minggir Kulon Progo Microhydro Food Kedungrong Kalibawang Kulon Progo Microhydro Home industry Giring Paliyan Gunungkidul Biodiesel Home industry 2025 Bugel Panjatan Kulon Progo Wind Agriculture Semawung Kalibawang Kulon Progo Microhydro Home industry Purwoharjo Samigaluh Kulon Progo Microhydro Home industry

24 Chapter 3 ROADMAP AND ACTION PLAN

25 Design of RE Roadmap for Yogyakarta Technical approach Key Element of Roadmap Issues & Targets Roadmap (Version 1) Action Plan

26 Action Plan: Renewable Energy Development Program in Yogyakarta (APBD Regional Government Budget) for No Program Activity Target 1. Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Bidang Ketenagalistrikan Peningkatan Kinerja Pengelola Bidang Energi dan Ketenagalistrikan Penyediaan Sistem Informasi Energi dan Ketenagalistrikan Penyelenggaraan diklat teknis ketenagalistrikan / pengembangan pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan Pengembangan sistem jejaring bidang energi dan ketenagalistrikan 2. Pembinaan, Pengawasan dan Pengembangan Energi Pembentukan dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Pengelola Energi Terbarukan Penyusunan DED Energi Terbarukan Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Energi Terbarukan - Pembentukan pengelola ET - Pelatihan pengelola ET - Monev pengemb pemanfaatan ET - Penyelenggaraan FGD ET Penyusunan perencanaan konstruksi pembangunan PLTMH / / PLT Biogas / PLT Angin Pembangunan PLTMH / PLT Biogas / PLT Angin

27 N0 Program Activity Target Rehabilitasi/Pemeliharaan Pembangkit Listrik Energi Terbarukan Rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan pembangkit ET 3. Controlling Subsidy Fuels (Bahan Bakar Bersubsidi) Institutional set up and strengthen the alternative energy management Pembentukan dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Pengelola Energi Alternatif Pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif Untuk UKM - Koordinasi penyediaan dan pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif - Penyelenggaraan workshop - Sosialisasi pemanfaatan energi akternatif - Pembuatan tungku - Survei potensi bahan bakar alternatif berbasis Biogas Pengembangan Bahan Bakar Nabati Inventarisasi potensi pengembangan bahan bakar nabati

28 Chapter 4 SUPPLY AND DEMAND ANALYSIS

29 Type Of EE POTENSI ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN POTENSI ENERGI (kw) KETERANGAN Tenaga Air Pemanfaatan potensi tenaga air di 38 lokasi Tenaga Surya Diperuntukkan bagi jumlah KK terisolir, dengan PLTS kapasitas 200 watt jam Tenaga Angin Panjang pantai m, lebar yang dapat dimanfaatkan 100 m, efektif pemanfaatan 50%, Shg luas sebesar m2, menghasilkan energi 10 kw setiap m2 (melalui pembangunan wind farm dengan 20 kincir angin) Tenaga Biomassa TOTAL Potensi sampah Piyungan sebesar 2,250 kw Potensi kotoran ternak sebesar 250 kw

30 Matur Tengkyu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta