STATUS OF SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR COOPERATION WITH GERMANY

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1 CENTER FOR ENERGY CONVERSION AND CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY STATUS OF SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR COOPERATION WITH GERMANY Andhika Prastawa, Director German-Indonesian Solar Energy Day Hotel Ritz-Carlton, Mega Kuningan Jakarta, April 30th, /30/2012 1

2 THE IMPORTANCE OF SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION IN INDONESIA 1) Supporting the RE National Policy: a. Law No. 30/2007 : Energy b. Law No. 30/2009 : Electricity c. Presidential Regulatin No. 5/2006: National Energy Policy 2) Opportunities for: Improving energy access (electrification ratio 65%) ; ~10%located in isolated area Utilizing indigenous and renewable energy. 3) Abundant solar energy potential in Indonesia (4.5-5 kwh/m 2 /day) 4) Decreasing the oil fuel dependency ~ around scattered diesel power plant 5) Kyoto Protocol Ratification and Bali Declaration commitment to lower the CO 2 4/30/2012 2

3 ENERGY POLICY DIRECTION Update BAU** Minyak Bumi, 41.7% EBT, 3.1% Gas Bumi, 20.6% Batubara, 34.6% PERPRES 5/2006 VISI 25/25 EBT, 17% Minyak Bumi, 20% Batubara, 33% Gas Bumi, 30% EBT; 25% Minyak Bumi; 20%, 0 Gas Bumi; 23% Batubara; 32% 5100 SBM 3,1% 34.6% 3200 SBM 3200 SBM KONSERVASI ENERGI (37,25%) EBT Batubara Gas Bumi 1131,3 SBM 4,4 % 30,7 % 21 % 43,9% 20,6% 41.7% 25 % EBT 32 % Batubara 23 % Gas Bumi 20 % M. Bumi DIVERSIFIKASI ENERGI 2010* Sumber: *DEN, **Blueprint PEN /30/2012 3

4 Proposition of National Phootovoltaic Industry Visi : 1,500 MW Installed PV Plant Capacity in 2025 Accelerated Utilization Industrial Development Objective Improved access to energy for all people Development of local industries, and R and D to reduce import dependency Strategy (1) Increasing the PV Plant utilization both for improving electrification ratio and oil fuel substitution. (2) Developing Domestic PV Industry Capability in the framework of National Innovation System Policy (1.1) Institution (1.2) Diversification in Application (1.3) Incentive Mechanism (2.1) Industries Development (2.2) R&D and Technology Possessing (2.3) Standardization, Testing, and Certification (3) Investasi & Pendanaan Inovatif 4/30/2012 4

5 National Solar PV Energy Industrial Development Visi : 1,500 MW Installed Pv Plant Capacity in 2025 Kapasitas (MW) Target Pembangunan PLTS/tahun Kapasitas Terpasang PLTS Nasional (Kumulatif ) 1580 Masterplan Pembangunan Industri Fotovoltaik 50MWp Peningkatan Kapasitas Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi 100MWp Peningkatan Kapasitas Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi 200MWp Peningkatan Kapasitas & Teknologi Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi 250MWp Dukungan Industri PV Nasional 4/30/2012 5

6 SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025 RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERDESAAN PROGRAM Listrik Perdesaan & Daerah Pesisir : Sasaran : Rumah Tangga DaerahTerpencil Sarana Ibadah/Sosial Rumah tangga daerah pesisir/perbatasan PRODUK SHS Wp SHS 150 Wp PLTS Terpusat 80 kwp TOTAL UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp 1 juta , juta , juta UKM/Industri Daerah Sasaran : Kawasan Industri Daerah Pelayanan Medis Sasaran : Puskesmas/RS Daerah terpencil Minigrid 1 MWp PLTS Terpusat 5 kwp 500 2, , TOTAL /30/2012 6

7 SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025 RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERKOTAAN PROGRAM Mengurangi konsumsi listrik PLN Sasaran : Rumah Tangga R2 & R3 Perkantoran Pemerintah/swasta Industri PRODUK PV-Grid 0,8 2 kwp PV-Grid 0,8 2 kwp Minigrid 1 MWp TOTAL UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp Medis Sasaran : RS Pemerintah/Swasta Penerangan Fasilitas Umum Sasaran : PJU Highway PJU Kota Traffic Light Stabilized & Advanced Grid 1 MWp 150 Wp 100 Wp 50 Wp , , ,5 TOTAL 140, , ,3 4/30/2012 7

8 SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025 RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS SWASTA PROGRAM PRODUK TOTAL UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp Mengurangi konsumsi BBM Sasaran : PLTD daerah terpencil Hybrid 200 kwp , , Telekomunikasi Sasaran : BTS Stand Alone 2 kwp , , Pelayanan Umum Sasaran : Bandara Pelabuhan Laut PV Lighting 1 MWp Mercusuar 80 kwp ,24 TOTAL 74,12 563,68 637, , ,8 4/30/2012 8

9 GOVERNEMENT SPENDING ON SOLAR PV PLANT Jenis Energi Tahun (Perkiraan) Kapasitas (MWp) 0,78 0,74 3,4 5,9 8 12,7 Total Belanja APBN Rp 82 Milyar Rp 79 Milyar Rp 390 Milyar Rp 730 Milyar Rp 820 Milyar Rp 1,3 Trilyun Perkiraan Belanja Impor Rp 41 Milyar Rp 39,5 Milyar 195 Milyar Rp 365 Milyar Rp 410 Milyar Rp 650 Milyar (50 %) 4/30/2012 9

10 STATE OF THE ARTS PV TECHNOLOGY 4/30/

11 INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CHAIN : SILICON CRYSTALLINE BASED PV EXISTING INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA 4/30/

12 PROPOSED NEW SOLAR PV INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA c-si Thin Film 4/30/

13 SOLAR PV PLANT TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN INDONESIA : Solar Home System (SHS) 50 Wp 4/30/

14 Aplikasi PV Lainnya di Indonesia Street Light Repeater TV / Telekomunikasi Egg Hatching Solar Boat System 4/30/

15 PV Application in Residential Sector: Larger SHS 4/30/

16 PV Application with other energy source: Hybrid Systems ( PV-Wind-Diesel ) PLTH (PV-Diesel) di desa Bou, Sultra DC BUS AC BUS Battery Bank Bidirectional Inverter / Charger Genset Solar Charge Controller PV Array Wind Turbine Wind Controller Hybrid Power Conditioner Control Module Site Load 4/30/

17 2007 4/30/

18 PV-Grid Connected Systems for Office Building Lokasi: Gedung BPPT, Jl.MH.Thamrin 8, Jakarta. Kapasitas daya PV 10 kwp 4/30/

19 PV-Grid Connected Systems Operation at BPPT Building PLN Wattmeter Wattmeter Load PLTS Inverter DC - AC 4/30/

20 Concept Smart Grid On Sumba (West)

21 Concept Smart Grid On Sumba (West)

22 Smart Grid Simulation

23 PLTH Baron Technopark 2011 Yogyakarta

24 Sumba Large PV Farm with Smart Microgrid Controller

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26 Standards EXISTING NATIONAL STANDARD INDONESIA (SNI) terkait SHS SNI : Modul Surya Fotovoltaik SNI : Battery Charge Regulator (BCR) Prosedur uji dan persyaratan teknis. SNI : Sel dan baterai sekunder untuk penggunaan sistem pembangkit listrik fotovoltaik, persyaratan umum dan metode pengujian SNI : Sistem lampu fluoresen dengan catudaya rangkaian modul PV Persyaratan dan prosedur uji kerja. SNI : Prosedur penentuan klasifikasi sistem Pembangkit listrik fotovoltaik individual- Pedoman umum STANDARD INTERNATIONAL FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS IEC/TS : Recommendations for small renewable energy & hybrid systems for rural electrification Part 9-1: Micropower systems IEC/TS : Part 9-2: Microgrids IEC/TS : Part 9-6: Integrated Systems - Selection of PV Individual Electrification Systems (PV-IES) IEC : Grid connected photovoltaic systems 4/30/

27 Potential Field of Cooperation 1. Policy Studies on Improving the Renewable Energy Development Policy toward a market driven mechanism 2. PV Supply Chain Industrial Development 3. Test Laboratory for PV Standardization, required Standards Development 4. PV Center of Excellent development providing local industries with improved quality of PV material, Balance of Systems Prototyping, and assessment of new innovative application of PV. 4/30/

28 Terima Kasih 4/30/

29 Curriculum Vitae Name : Andhika Prastawa Place and Date of Birth : Ujung Pandang, February 20 th Education: B.Sc Electrical Engineering, ITB 1989 Master Degree in Electrical Engineering, Virginia Tech, US 1998 Currently is Pursuing Doctorate Degree, UI Profesional Experience: Director, Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation Technology PTKKE BPPT, since 2010 Head of Energy Conversion Technology Division, PTKKE BPPT, since 2006 Program Director, Chief Engineer, and Engineering staff for various Renewable Energy Projects, since /30/