FINAL REPORT ERROR ANALYSIS OF USING PUNCTUATION IN ABSTRACT OF FINAL REPORT AT ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF STATE POLYTECHNIC OF SRIWIJAYA This report is written to fulfill the requirement of final report subject at Polytechnic of Sriwijaya By: RADITA APRIANI 061430900636 POLYTECHNIC OF SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG 2017 i
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PREFACE First of all, the writer would like to say thank to Allah SWT who has given His bless to the writer for finishing the final report on time and also the writer does not forget either to send regard to the noble Prophet Muhammad SAW, for remembering in every kindness and warning the writer in every fault.. The purpose of this final report with entitled Error Analysis of Using Punctuation in Abstract of Final Report at English Department of State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya is to fulfill one of the requirements to complete the study of Diploma III at English Department of State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya. Finally, the writer realizes that there are still many lackness in writing this report and this final report is still not perfect. Therefore, the writer openly allow the constructive critics and suggestion. Hopefully, this report can give the benefits and help to those who might need the information, especially for the students of English Department. Palembang, July 2017 The writer iv
ABSTRACT ERROR ANALYSIS OF USING PUNCTUATION IN ABSTRACT OF FINAL REPORT AT ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF STATE POLYTECHNIC OF SRIWIJAYA (Radita Apriani, 2017 : 59 pages, 4 tables) The role of punctuation in language is very important to make the meaning of sentence clear and easy to understand. Because of that, the writer presents this final report entitle Error Analysis of Using Punctuation in Abstract of Final Report at English Department of State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya.. This final report aimed at analyzing the error of punctuation mark in final report abstract at English Department of State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya. This final report discusses about the kinds of error punctuation mark found in final report abstract. The purpose of final report is to find out what the punctuation errors are made by the students in writing the abstract of final report in English Department of State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya. In this final report, the writer uses descriptive method. Therefore, the data were collected from analyzing the abstract in 10 students by collecting the abstract of final report, reading the abstract of final report, identifying the errors of punctuation in abstract, and interpreting the result of the errors punctuation in abstract of final report at English Department of State Poytechnic of Sriwijaya. The result shows that the students of English Department did not use all types of punctuation in abstract. They made error to place and use the punctuation especially comma and period. Keyword: Punctuation Mark, Abstract, and Final Report v
ABSTRAK ANALISA KESALAHAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN TANDA BACA PADA ABSTRAK DALAM LAPORAN AKHIR DI JURUSAN BAHASA INGGRIS POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA (Radita Apriani, 2017 : 59 halaman, 4 tabel) Peran dari tanda baca dalam suatu bahasa sangat penting untuk membuat arti dari suatu kalimat jelas dan mudah di untuk dimengerti. Karena itu, penulis menulis laporan akhir ini dengan judul Analisa Kesalahan Dalam Penggunaan Tanda Baca Pada Abstrak Dalam Laporan Akhir Di Jurusan Bahasa Inggris Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.. Laporan akhir ini bertujuan untukmenganalisa kesalahan dalam tanda baca pada abstrak laporan akhir di Jurusan Bahasa Inggris Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. Laporan akhir ini mendiskusikan tentang jenis kesalahan tanda baca yang ditemukan pada abstrak laporan akhir. Tujuan dari laporan akhir ini adalah untuk menemukan kesalahan tanda baca apa yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa dalam penulisan abstrak pada laporan akhir di jurusan Bahasa Inggris Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. Dalam laporan akhir ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Karena itu, data didapatkan dari penganalisisan abstrak pada 10 siswa melalui pengumpulan abstrak laporanakhir,membaca abstrak laporan akhir, mengidentifikasi kesalahan pada abstrak laporan akhir dan menginterpretasikan hasil dari kesalahan tanda baca pada abstrak laporan akhir di jurusan Bahasa Inggris Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. Hasil menunjukkan bahasa mahasiswa di jurusan Bahasa Inggris tidak menggunakan seluruh tanda baca pada abstrak. Mereka membuat kesalahan pada penempatan dan penggunaan tanda baca terutama tanda koma dan titik. Kata Kunci: Tanda Baca, Abstrak dan Laporan Akhir vi
MOTTO You will never fall if you are afraid to climb, but there is no joy in living your entire life on the ground vii
TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE SHEET... i APPROVAL SHEET... ii EXAMINER SHEET... iii ABSTRACT... iv PREFACE... v ACKNOWLEDGMENT... vi MOTTO... vii TABLE OF CONTENT... viii LIST OF TABLE... xi CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background... 1 1.2 Problem Identification... 2 1.3 Problem Limitation... 2 1.4 Problem Formulation... 2 1.5 Purpose And Benefit... 3 1.5.1 Purpose... 3 1.5.2 Benefit... 3 CHAPTER II : GENERAL OVERVIEW 2.1 Punctuation... 4 2.1.1 Kinds and Usages of Punctuation Marks... 4 2.1.1.1 Period (. )... 5 2.1.1.2 Question Mark (? )... 5 2.1.1.3 Exclamation Mark (! )... 5 2.1.1.4 Hyphen ( - )... 5 2.1.1.5 Dash ( )... 6 2.1.1.6 Parentheses [ ( ) ]... 6 2.1.1.7 Bracket Set ( [ ] )... 7 viii
2.1.1.8 Ellipsis (... )... 7 2.1.1.9 Slash ( / )... 8 2.1.1.10 Asterisk ( * )... 8 2.1.1.11 Display Dot ( )... 8 2.1.1.12 Italics... 8 2.1.1.13 Underscore ( _ )... 9 2.1.1.14 Quotation Marks ( )... 9 2.1.1.15 Colon ( : )... 10 2.1.1.16 Semicolon ( ; )... 11 2.1.1.17 Apostrophe ( )... 11 2.1.1.18 Comma (, )... 11 2.2 The Concept of Error and Mistake... 14 2.3 Sources of Error... 15 2.3.1 Interlingual Transfer... 15 2.3.2 Intralingual Transfer... 15 2.4 Kinds of Errors... 16 2.4.1 Errors of Omission... 16 2.4.2 Errors of Addition... 17 2.4.3 Errors of Selection... 18 2.4.4 Errors of Ordering... 19 2.5 Definition of Abstract... 20 CHAPTER III : LITERATURE REVIEW 3.1 Method of Collecting Data... 21 3.2 Method of Analyzing Data... 21 3.3 Data Sources... 22 3.3.1 Population... 22 3.3.2 Sample... 22 CHAPTER IV : FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Findings... 24 ix
4.2 Discussion... 56 CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1 Conclusion... 59 5.2 Suggestion... 59 REFERENCES APPENDICES x
LIST OF TABLE Table 4.1 Punctuation Marks Appeared in Abstracts Sample... 52 Table 4.2 The Frequency of Punctuation Marks Error in Abstracts Sample... 53 Table 4.3 The Table Punctuation Marks Error in Abstract Sample... 54 Table 4.4 The Frequency of Punctuation Marks Error Based on The Kinds of Error... 55 xi