MENTERI PERINDUSTRIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA BAHAN MENTERI PERINDUSTRIAN RI PADA KONGRES VIII SEMINAR NASIONAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI BKSTI SNTI dan SATELIT Malang, 5 Oktober 2017
Global Competitiveness Index 2017-2018 Pilar Posisi 2016-2017 Posisi 2017-2018 Institutions 56 47 Infrastructure 60 52 Macroeconomic environment Health and primary education Higher education and training 30 26 100 94 63 64 Goods market efficiency 58 43 Labor market efficiency 108 96 Financial market development 42 37 Technological readiness 91 80 Market size 10 9 Business sophistication 39 32 Innovation 31 31 2
What is Production and why it matters! Production is more than manufacturing Sectors included in production: manufacturing, trade, transportation and warehousing and support (engineering, design, admin ) Design Source Manufacture Assemble Distribute Consumer Service Re-use / Dispose and that s why production matters! Collectively, these sectors have been a source of economic growth for developed and developing nations alike, providing well-paid jobs for an increasingly skilled workforce and contributing disproportionately to innovation and exports ~30% 850+ mn >70% >80% Global GDP contribution Jobs worldwide Global innovation (patents) Global exports Source: A.T. Kearney and the Worl d Economi c Forum 3
Global MVA Rank by UNIDO No Country MVA (US$) Share (%) 1 China 2,999,885,200,000 24.4 2 U.S. 1,968,888,700,000 16.0 3 Japan 1,075,547,500,000 8.7 4 Germany 774,149,700,000 6.3 6 India 423,721,900,000 3.4 5 South Korea 381,649,600,000 3.1 7 Italy 290,305,300,000 2.4 8 France 283,278,800,000 2.3 9 Brasil 226,520,300,000 1.8 9 Indonesia 225,673,800,000 1.8 9 U.K. 226,271,100,000 1.8 10 Mexico 204,982,500,000 1.7 11 Russia 202,188,200,000 1.6 12 Canada 170,959,200,000 1.3 13 Spain 164,249,100,000 1.3 Source: UNIDO s 2017 International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics Indonesia di mana? G20 Countries GDP Country 1 United States 2 China 3 Japan 4 Germany 5 United Kingdom 6 France 7 India 8 Italy 9 Brazil 10 Canada 11 Korea, Rep. Source: World Bank, 2016 Value (millions of USD) 18,569,100 11,199,145 4,939,384 3,466,757 2,618,886 2,465,454 2,263,523 1,849,970 1,796,187 1,529,760 1,411,246 12 Russian Federation 1,283,162 4
B. SEKTOR INDUSTRI MEMBERIKAN KONTRIBUSI TERBESAR TERHADAP PDB TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2017 5
DATA IS THE NEW OIL 6
PENINGKATAN INOVASI DI INDONESIA Industry 4.0 E-SMART IKM Human Resource Development 7
INDUSTRY 4.0 FOOD & BEVERAGE INDUSTRY AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY INNOVATION CENTER Collaboration with 8
INDONESIA READINESS FOR FUTURE OF PRODUCTION Technology & Innovation Strengths: Internet and mobile penetration Human Capital Strengths: Number of universities Global Trade & Investment Institutional Framework Strengths: Applied tariff rate, Greenfield investments, FDI inwards Strengths: Government spending, legal system adaptability Sustainable Resources Strengths: energy imports, energy & input costs Demand Environment Strengths: domestic demand Complexity Strengths: Research Collaboration Scale Strengths: Manufacturing the biggest economy contributors 9 9
PENGEMBANGAN IKM DENGAN PLATFORM DIGITAL 10
B. PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SDM INDUSTRI Penguatan SDM melalui Penguatan Vokasi industri 1 Pembinaan dan Pengembangan SMK Berbasis Kompetensi yang Link and Match dengan industri Pelatihan Tenaga Kerja Industri dengan sistem three in one (3 in 1) yang meliputi Pelatihan, Sertifikasi dan Penempatan Kerja 2 3 Pembangunan dan Penyelenggaraan Politeknik/Akademi Komunitas di Kawasan Industri dan Wilayah Pusat Pertumbuhan Industri (WPPI) 11
Skill di Industri Masa Depan Skills Scale of Skill Demand in 2020 Complex Problem Solving Kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang asing dan belum diketahui solusinya di dalam dunia nyata. Social Skill Kemampuan untuk melakukan koordinasi, negosiasi, persuasi, mentoring, kepekaan dalam memberikan bantuan hingga emotional intelligence Process Skill Kemampuan terdiri dari: active listening, logical thinking, dan monitoring self and the others System Skill Kemampuan untuk dapat melakukan judgement dan keputusan dengan pertimbangan cost-benefit serta kemampuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebuah sistem dibuat dan dijalankan (Share of jobs requiring skills family as part of their core skill set, %) Cognitive Abilities Skill yang terdiri dari antara lain: Cognitive Flexibility, Creativity, Logical Reasoning, Problem Sensitivity, Mathematical Reasoning, dan Visualization. Sumber: The Future of Jobs Report, World Economic Forum, definisi skill berdasarkan O*NET Content Model, US Department of Labor & Bureau of Labor Statistics 14
B. PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SDM INDUSTRI... (lanjutan) Penguatan SDM melalui Penguatan Vokasi industri
INDUSTRI PADAT KARYA DAN BERORIENTASI EKSPOR Dalam upaya penyerapan tenaga kerja dan peningkatan ekspor, industri yang didorong pertumbuhannya adalah: Industri tekstil dan produk tekstil Industri alas kaki Industri pengolahan ikan dan rumput laut Industri makanan & minuman (turunan CPO, olahan kopi, kakao) Industri furniture kayu dan rotan INDUSTRI PADAT TENAGA KERJA & BERORIENTASI EKSPOR Industri aneka (mainan anak, alat pendidikan dan olah raga, optik, alat musik) Industri farmasi, kosmetik dan obat tradisional Industri elektronik dan telematika (multimedia, software) Industri Barang Jadi Karet (Ban Kendaraan Bermotor dan Rethreading Ban Pesawat Terbang Industri kreatif (kerajinan, fashion, perhiasan) 14