ASEAN Japan Senior Officials Meeting on International Cooperation and Disability Nadao Hall, Tokyo, Japan 31 August 215 INDONESIA INDONESIA Ministry Social Affairs Republic of Indonesia: Ms. Apriyanita Ms. Eva Rahmi Kasim COUNTRY BACKGROUND South East Asia, Equator, average 27 C, 90% humidity Archipelago (stretched 5,200 km East to West, 67% sea) 1,904,569 square km landmass (13,466 islands) ± 108,000 km coastline ± 257,516,167 people (est. 2012, 4 th most populated country, 60% in Java Island), 10,4 million of the population have disabilities (Cencus 2010) ± 300 ethnic groups >500 languages 1
5 9 2 4 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1.00 0.90 1.00 3.11 1.71 1.37 1.15 2.69 4.85 3.47 7.49 10.30 SITUATION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN INDONESIA 15.66 20.88 30.60 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 PWD s In Indonesia Base on Population Census in 2010, there are 10,6 Million (4,45%) PWD s Disability percentage aged 2 years and older by age and gender 44.28 Source : BPS 2011 2
Job participation of PWD s job participation Tidak sekolah / Tidak SD SLTP SLTA S1 / D4 D3 / Sarjana Muda D1 / D2 S2 / S3 0.95% 0.57% 0.05% 0.04% work 25.6% unemploymen t 74.4% gov. agency employee livestock/fishery civil servant private employees entrepeneur service labor farmer type of work 0 10 20 30 40 50 Source: Marjuki (2010), of the Situation Analysis of Disability di Indonesia; Irwanto, et al. Puska Disability UI & AusAid, November 2010. School Participation (%) Bersekolah 40,2% 16.28% 11.60% 70.52% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Perkotaa Perdesaa n + Partisipasi Sekolah Perkotaan n Perdesaa n Tahun 2006 Tidak/Belum Pernah 31,01 46,97 41,16 Sekolah Masih Sekolah 2,77 1,39 1,89 Tidak Sekolah Lagi 66,22 51,64 56,94 Tahun 2009 Tidak/Belum Pernah Sekolah 30,99 41,73 37,03 Masih Sekolah 7,61 6,49 6,98 Tidak Sekolah Lagi 61,41 51,78 56,00 Tahun 2012 Tidak/Belum Pernah Sekolah 23,60 34,20 29,48 Masih Sekolah 5,20 3,40 4,20 Tidak Sekolah Lagi 71,19 62,39 66,31 Sumber: Susenas 2006, 2009, 2012, diolah Sumber: Marjuki (2010), dari Analisis Situasi Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia; rwanto, dkk. Puska Disabilitas UI & AusAid, November 2010. 6 3
POLICIES ON REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR PWDs Government Regulation No. 43/1998 on Measurement for Social Welfare of Disabled Persons Law No. 4 1997 about People with Disabilities Ministry Welfare Coordination Decree No 7/2005 on National Plan of Action on Disabled Persons 2004 2013 Disability inclusion Presidential Decree No. 2/2015 on National Miidle Development 2014 2019 SOCIAL SERVICES FOR PWD S Types of government services for Pwd s Under Ministry Social Affairs Institutional based Outreaching program Community based rehabilitation Law No. 19 2011 on Ratification of RPD Presidential Decree No. 75 2015 on National Actions Plan for Human Rights 2015 2019 4
BUDGET National Budget for Social Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities in Year 2015 IDR. 336.806.091.000 Central : Rp. 102.391.665.000 Technical Units at 20 Location : Rp 194.745.524.000 Deconsentration : Rp. 39.668.902.000 Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in all aspects of Life. The Way Forward 2015 2019 Strengthening advocacy and harmonization of national and local regulations/ policies to protect, promote and to fulfill rights of PWDs in all aspects of life Increase Social Service Provision that accessible for PWDs by revitalization of social services and Increase Capacity of Disabled Workers in particularly Social Workers and Social Volunteer Workers Developing Social Protection Programs based on Family, vocational, job opportunities,and empowerment of PWDs and its family through micro finance / income generation programs Rising awareness among society, mainly among governments sector at national and local levels by adopted sensitivity disability into planning and budgeting system 10 5
Harmonizisation Laws and Regulation both National and Local Levels towards CRPD On going process Drafting new a comprehensive Law on Persons with Disabilities Enacted National Policy that Inclusive Persons Disabilities into mainstram National Development Programs ( Presidential Decree No. 2/2015; 75/2015 Creating Local Regulations on PwDs (recently 15 provinces have developed the regulation) STRENGTHENING PARTICIPATION OF SOCIETY THROUGH CBR Facilitate established Indonesia CBR Network Revitalization of Social Rehabilitation Centres Sharing Budget with Local Governments Establish Pos Rehsos as an embryo of CBR program in 9 locations in Java island 6
Establish of Post RehSos 5 Banten 1 2 3 DKI Jakarta 4 (4 Lokasi) 6 Bandung Extend Areas of CBR Program Biaya APBN 2015 Rp. 8.013.711.000 Saveguard (524) Rp. 835.405.000 Tujuan: Tersedianya Wadah Layanan Rehsos dan Pengembangan Kreatifitas serta Kemandirian PD Tahapan Kegiatan: Persiapan, Pelaksanaan, Pengawasan dan Pengendalian. Proporsi pembiayaan: 90% Operasional, 10% biaya pendukung. Hasil yang diharapkan: 1.Terlaksananya Rehsos berbasis keluarga dan masyarakat 2.Partisipasi keluarga, masyarakat, dan pendamping 3.Penyandang Disabilitas Kreatif dan Mandiri 4.Terwujudnya sistem rehabilitasi sosial terpadu di masyarakat. 7 8 Jateng 9 Jatim DI. Yogyakarta Strengthen National Coordination Establish The National Coordination Team on Disability Issues Establish Ad Hoc Joint Secretariat for Implementation the National Plan of Action on Human Rights 2015 2019 7
Social assistance for people with severe disabilities Develop Inclusive Social Protection Programs Social Protection for PWD s Indonesia Smart Card (Kartu Indonesia Pintar) Indonesia Health Card (Kartu Indonesia Sehat) THANK YOU Family Wefare Card (Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera 8