REDD INDONESIA Oleh: Staf Ahli Menteri Bidang Kemitraan DEPARTEMEN KEHUTANAN 3 DESEMBER 2009
PERAN HUTAN DALAM PERUBAHAN IKLIM SOURCE ATMOSFER SOURCE SINK SOURCE SINK HUTAN : PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN, PELAPUKAN, TANAH, BAHAN ORGANIK PERUBAHAN TATA GUNA LAHAN EMISI DARI BAHAN BAKAR: INDUSTRI, TRANSPORTASI, KEBAKARAN HTN VEGETASI DAN TANAH MENYIMPAN ± 7500 Gt CO2 ATAU LEBIH DARI 2 KALI LIPAT CO2 DI ATMOSFER HUTAN MENYIMPAN ± 4500 Gt CO2 DAN SIMPANAN INI LEBIH BESAR DARIPADA KANDUNGAN GRK DI ATMOSFER
USAHA YANG DAPAT MENURUNKAN/MENCEGAH EMISI DAN MENINGKATKAN SERAPAN GRK PRAKTEK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI LESTARI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN LINDUNG PEMBATASAN KONVERSI HUTAN PEMBERANTASAN ILLEGAL LOGGING PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN REHABILITASI LAHAN DAN HUTAN TERDEGRADASI PENGEMBANGAN HT DAN PERKEBUNAN DI LAHAN YANG TERDEGRADASI MENGURANGI EMISI CO2 MENINGKATKAN SERAPAN CO2 MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI EKOSISTEM HUTAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN IKLIM
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. REDD (Reducing Emissions From Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries)
MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG DIMAKSUDKAN UNTUK MEMBERIKAN INSENTIF POSITIF BAGI NEGARA BERKEMBANG YANG BERHASIL MENGURANGI EMISI DARI DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN SEMUA UPAYA PENGELOLAAN HUTAN YANG MENGHASILKAN PENGURANGAN PENURUNAN KUANTITAS TUTUPAN HUTAN DAN STOK KARBON YANG DILAKUKAN MELALUI BERBAGAI KEGIATAN MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG BERSIFAT SUKARELA (VOLUNTARY) DAN COUNTRY DRIVEN SERTA MENGHORMATI KEDAULATAN NEGARA (SOVEREIGNTY) MERUPAKAN SALAH SATU KEGIATAN MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI SEKTOR KEHUTANAN
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. DEFORESTASI HUTAN/EMISI (SKENARIO BAU) LAJU DEFORESTASI (HA/TAHUN)/ JUMLAH DD HUTAN (EMISI) YANG DAPAT DIKURANGI EMISI DEFORESTASI HUTAN/EMISI (SKENARIO REDD) WAKTU (TAHUN)
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. MANFAAT REDD BAGI INDONESIA SISI TANGGUNG JAWAB INDONESIA SEBAGAI ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS INTERNASIONAL (PBB) SISI KEWAJIBAN SELURUH KOMPONEN BANGSA UNTUK KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL, TERLEPAS ADA TIDAKNYA MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG MENDORONG/MEMAKSA INDONESIA MELAKUKANNYA KERUSAKAN HUTAN DI INDONESIA DAPAT DIMINIMALISIR DENGAN SKEMA REDD (PENGURANGAN EMISI DARI DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN) DAPAT MENDUKUNG UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENCAPAI TUJUAN REFORMASI YANG TELAH/SEDANG DILAKUKAN DI SEKTOR KEHUTANAN.
REDD in Indonesia (REDDI) Diimplementasikan melalui beberapa fase: Persiapan: 2007; Readiness: 2008-2012; Implementasi penuh: 2013 --- tergantung pada kesiapan Indonesia dan keputusan COP), Pendekatan nasional dengan implementasi di tingkat sub-nasional (national approach with sub national implementation), REDDI Readiness Strategy telah selesai disusun. 8
REDDI ROAD MAP (disiapkan sebelum COP-13) 2007 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Post 2012 Persiapan Studi IFCA 2007 : Analisis (Architecture and Strategies) Komunikasi/ Koordinasi /Konsultasi COP 13 - Penyusunan strategi - Membangun sistem - Penyiapan DA Workshop, SBSTA, UNFCCC, G8, Etc. - Implementasi DA - Testing - Knowledge Management Carbon-Finance (Readiness) Implementasi Penuh COP13 COP14 COP15 9
STRATEGI REDDI (Fase Readiness) Nasional 5 Kegiatan kunci Strategi REDDI Propinsi 3 kegiatan kunci Kabupaten/ Kota 3 kegiatan kunci 10
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. o1 Historical emission /future scenario REDDI FRAMEWORK Address drivers of DD Forest cover and carbon stock changes, National registry Attractiveness, Source of fund CO 2 $ 1 2 3 4 5 Responsibilities and benefits Reference Emission Level Strategy Monitoring Market/ Funding Distribution Awareness raising Stakeholders communication, Capacity building Access to data Access to technology WG-FCC REDDI Guideline REDDI Committee IFCA 2007 recommendations : Strategy for 5 landscapes : Production forest, Protected areas (conservation forest and protection forest), Timber plantation, Peat land, Oil palm plantation (related to LUC) Developed from IFCA study (2007) 11
Slide 11 o1 FORDA, Ministry of Forestry owner, 3/12/2009
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. STRATEGI Readiness REDDI MINISTRY OF FORESTRY REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Tingkat KATEGORI NASIONAL 1. Intervensi Kebijakan untuk Mengatasi Pemicu Deforestasi dan Degradasi Hutan (di 5 landscapes) 2. Peraturan REDD (Petunjuk REDD dan Komisi REDD) e.g. Permenhut No. P 68/2008, P30/2009. 3. Metodologi (pembangunan REL Nasional dan sistem MRV) e.g. kerjasama Idn - Australia, 4. Kelembagaan (Penyiapan Registrasi Nasional, Pengaturan Distribusi Insentif/tanggung jawab, peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD) dalam proses, 5. Analisis (REL, Measurable Reportable Verifiable (MRV), kolateral benefit, resiko,dll) kerjasama dengan FCPF 12
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. STRATEGI Readiness REDDI MINISTRY OF FORESTRY REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA TINGKAT KATEGORI Propinsi 1. Metodologi (pembangunan REL dan sistem MRV propinsi) 2. Kelembagaan (peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD) 3. Demonstration activity, Voluntary carbon projects Contoh : DA KFCP (kerjasama Idn Australia) Kabupaten 1. Metodologi (pembangunan REL dan sistem MRV kabupaten) 2. Kelembagaan (peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD) 3. Demonstration activity, Voluntary carbon projects Contoh : kerjasama Idn TNC, Idn Jerman, Idn ITTO 13
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.