TRUST FUND. TF Konservasi di Dunia. Debt for Nature Swap Tropical Forest Conservation Act Model TFCA di seluruh Dunia

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Yuliana Pranata
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1 TRUST FUND TF Konservasi di Dunia Debt for Nature Swap Tropical Forest Conservation Act Model TFCA di seluruh Dunia

2 TF Konservasi di Dunia Tujuan pembentukkan Trust Fund : Pengentasan kemiskinan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat Pendidikan atau beasiswa Penanggulangan bencana alam Penanggulangan masalah sosial, budaya dan kesehatan Pelestarian sumberdaya alam Program strategis lainnya Trust Fund Konservasi Sumber dana bagi pembentukkan : Donor (single, sectoral, multi donor) Mekanisme pembiayaan internasional (GEF, misalnya) Alokasi anggaran pemerintah/pajak Kemitraan Public - Private Community Foundation Debt-for Nature/ Environment Swap Skema dan mekanisme lain DNS GE DNS US DNS Other

3 TF Konservasi di Dunia Debt-for-Nature Swap sering juga disebut Debt-for- Environment Swap didefinisikan sebagai pembatalan hutang dalam pertukaran dengan komitmen atas mobilisasi sumber daya domestik untuk pelestarian lingkungan/sumber daya alam. DNS yang pertama kali dilakukan di Amerika Latin pada periode krisis ekonomi tahun 1980-an. DNS merupakan alternatif mekanisme yang digunakan negara-negara berkembang dalam mengurangi tingginya hutang luar negeri, dan sekaligus meningkatkan dukungan bagi pelestarian lingkungan, misalnya Taman Nasional, riset dan pendampingan kelompok-kelompok masyarakat.

4 TF Konservasi di Dunia Salah satu model DNS adalah DNS US : TFCA Tropical Forest Conservation Act U.S. Tropical Forest Conservation Act of 1998, Public Law No Pilihan treatment dalam TFCA Debt reduction/loan restructuring Subsidized debt-for-nature swap Debt buy-back

5 TF Konservasi di Dunia TFCA Debt Reduction Debt Swap Source of Funds U.S. Government 3rd Party donors plus the U.S. Government Governing Body Board Oversight Committee Fund Administrator In-House Fund or Foundation Contracted Eligible Grant Broadly Prescribed by Narrowly Defined in the Expenditures U.S. US Statute Agreements gee e

6 TF Konservasi di Dunia TFCA : Debt Reduction Country Signature Date US U.S. Budgetary Cost ($US millions) Tropical Forest Fund ($US millions) Final Year of Deposits Bangladesh 9/ El Salvador 9/ Philippines 9/ Paraguay 6/ Botswana 10/ Peru II 9/ Total

7 TF Konservasi di Dunia TFCA : Debt Swap Country Signature Date U.S. Budgetary Cost ($US million) Private Leverage (U.S.$ million) Tropical Forest Fund (U.S. $ million) Final Year of Deposit Belize 8/ Peru 6/ Panama I 7/ Colombia 4/ Panama II 8/ Jamaica 9/ Guatemala 9/ Costa Rica 9/ Indonesia 7/ Total

8 TF Konservasi di Dunia TFCA Bangladesh Belize (PACT Fnd) Order Chronological Peru Panama I Panama II Paraguay Botsw ana Peru II Months Saat agreement ditandatangani Saat penyaluran dana hibah (disbursement) pertama dilakukan

9 TRUST FUND TF Konservasi di Indonesia Belajar dari : Tesso Nilo Conservation Fund TFCA Indonesia

10 TF Konservasi di Indonesia Trust Fund Konservasi Indonesia > Model Non DNS Tesso Nilo Conservation Fund OFFSHORE HSBC Singapore, Settled in Brunei TRUST (Endowment Fund) + US$ 15 Million Donors Trustor original : WWF Network Additional : Other Donors Fund Manager MANAGEMENT Independent Auditor ON SITE ADMINISTRATOR Tesso Nilo Conservation Foundation Donors Advisory Committee - Investment Management - Budget Request and Grant Review - Fundraising BENEFICIARIES Community Forum Local Governments TNNP Management Other Protected Local NGOs (Central Government) Areas Tesso Nilo Project

11 TF Konservasi di Indonesia Trust Fund Konservasi Indonesia > Model DNS DNS US : TFCA Debt Swap (Subsidized Debt-for-Nature Swap) USG Debt Swap Agreement $1 million $1 million Swap Fee Agreement GOI Swap Fee Agreement CI Swap Partner Forest Conservation Agreement $21.6 million KEHATI Swap Partner

12 TF Konservasi di Indonesia TFCA Debt Swap (continued) CI GOI Forest Conservation Agreement KEHATI Chairperson, elected from Member OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE Secretary of OC Authorized Representative of Administrator Permanent Member Designated Member : USG, GOI, CI, KEHATI : Designated Member Institution

13 TF Konservasi di Indonesia TFCA Debt Swap (continued) CI GOI Forest Conservation Agreement KEHATI Ad Hoc ADVISORY COMMITTEE OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE Acceptance Instrument ADMINISTRATOR Designee of USG, GOI, CI, KEHATI, Designated Member Institution + Authorized Representative of Administrator as a Secretary of OC Local NGOs/ CBOs Grant Recipient Agreement Other Local Entities

14 TF Konservasi di Indonesia TFCA Debt Swap (continued) OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE Instruction ADMINISTRATOR $21,6 million Trust Agreement Designation ACCEPTABLE FINANCIAL INSTITUTION Trustee GOI New Obligation Payment Debt Service Account FCA Grant Account Grant to : Grant Recipient (Eligible Entities)

15 HOPE is like a road in a country there was never a road before, but when many people walk on it, the road comes into existence. Lin Yutang

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