ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI KECAMATAN JELBUK KABUPATEN JEMBER

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1 ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI KECAMATAN JELBUK KABUPATEN JEMBER SKRIPSI diajukan guna melengkapi tugas akhir dan memenuhi salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan studi di Fakultas Ekonomi (S1) dan mencapai gelar Sarjana Ekonomi Oleh IMRON FATURAHMAN NIM : ILMU EKONOMI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 2009

2 ABSTRACT This research aim to know the influence of family earnings, family head education, and sum of the family member to poorness in Sub district Jelbuk of Jember Regency. This research use analyze method the doubled linear regresi by level of significance (α = 5 %). The result of research indicate that the regression coefficient (b 1 ) is 0,192 this means that family earnings have the positive influence, the value of regression coefficient (b 2 ) is 2003,267 this means that education of family head have the positive influence, and the value of regression coefficient (b 3 ) is 25272,9 this mean that sum of the family member have the negative influence to poorness. The examination of independent variable influence to variable dependen by using F test obtained the value of probabilitas F hitung is 0,000 this mean that level of significant (α = 5%) this means that free variable of family earnings, education of family head and sum of the family member by together have the influence which significant to variable trussed that is poorness. The t test used to know the influence of each independent variable by parsial to variable dependen, what its influence is significant or not. Family earnings (X 1 ) have the value of t-statistic probability is 0,000 smaller than α = 0,05 meaning that X 1 have the influence which significant to Y, family head education (X 2 ) have the value of t-statistic probability is 0,036 smaller than α = 0,05 meaning that X 2 have the influence which significant to Y, and sum of the family member (X 3 ) have the value of t-statistic probability is 0,000 smaller than α = 0,05 meaning that X 3 have the influence which significant to Y. This value of R 2 represent the index determination that is percentage of influence contribution by together among X 1, X 2, and X 3, to Y is 0,821 or 82,1 %, and residu is 17,9 % influenced by other factor which is not analyzed in this research. Keyword : earnings, education, sum of the family member, and poorness viii

3 DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL... i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN... ii HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN... iii HALAMAN MOTTO... iv HALAMAN PERNYATAAN... v HALAMAN PEMBIMBINGAN... vi HALAMAN PENGESAHAN... vii ABSTRACT... viii RINGKASAN... ix PRAKATA... xi DAFTAR ISI... xiii DAFTAR TABEL... xvi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN... xvii BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Rumusan Masalah Tujuan Penelitian Manfaat Penelitian... 6 BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Landasan Teori Garis Kemiskinan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Pengaruh Pendapatan Keluarga Terhadap Kemiskinan Pengaruh Pendidikan Terhadap Kemiskinan xiii

4 2.6 Pengaruh Jumlah Tanggungan Keluarga Terhadap Kemiskinan Hasil Penelitian Sebelumnya Kerangka Konseptual Hipotesa Penelitian BAB 3. METODE PENELITIAN Jenis Penelitian Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian Populasi Sampel dan Besar Sampel Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Metode Pengumpulan Data Metode Analisa Data Uji Statistik Uji F (Uji Serentak) Uji t atau Uji Pengaruh Parsial Koefisien Determinasi Berganda ( R 2 ) Uji Ekonometrika (Uji Asumsi Klasik) Uji Multikolinearitas Uji Heteroskedastisitas Definisi Variabel Operasional dan Pengukurannya BAB 4. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN Gambaran Umum Daerah Penelitian Letak dan Keadaan Geografis Komposisi Penduduk Menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Umur Komposisi Penduduk Menurut Mata Pencaharian Jumlah Sarana Pendidikan xiv

5 4.1.5 Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Tingkat Pendidikan Deskripsi Variabel Penelitian Keadaan Responden Menurut Pendapatan Keluarga Keadaan Responden Menurut Tingkat Pendidikan Keadaan Responden Menurut Jumlah Tanggungan Keluarga Keadaan Responden Menurut Tingkat Kemiskinan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda Uji Statistik Uji Ekonometrika Pembahasan Pengaruh Pendapatan Keluarga Terhadap Kemiskinan Pengaruh Pendidikan Kepala Keluarga Terhadap Kemiskinan Pengaruh Jumlah Anggota Keluarga terhadap Kemiskinan 43 BAB 5. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN Kesimpulan Saran DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN xv