Audience Attention PRESENTASI PENELITIAN 6/13/14. Yeni Herdiyeni Departemen Ilmu Komputer FMIPA IPB hgp://cs.ipb.ac.id/~yeni

Transkripsi

1 PRESENTASI PENELITIAN Yeni Herdiyeni Departemen Ilmu Komputer FMIPA IPB hgp://cs.ipb.ac.id/~yeni Audience Attention 1

2 Better Approach Topik PeneliOan = percobaan + menulis + presentasi + publikasi Menulis Makalah vs Presentasi Tips Presentasi Membuat materi presentasi Cara Presentasi 2

3 Makalah vs Presentasi Makalah (Paper) Presentasi The Beef The Beef AdverOsement Kenali Audience Siapa yang hadir? Ilmuwan/peneliti yang sama kepakarannya Ilmuwan/peneliti yang berbeda kepakarannya Mahasiswa Bukan ilmuwan/expert Tidak kenal? Campuran? 3

4 Kenali Audience Yang harus diperhatikan Mungkin mereka lelah Mungkin mereka bisa membaca buku Mereka bertanya Mengapa saya harus mendengarkan? Pendengar yang bukan expert akan bosan dalam waktu 2 menit Pendengar yang expert akan bosan dalam waktu 5 menit Jadi apa yang harus dilakukan saat presentasi? 1. Menjelaskan moovasi (20%) 2. Menjelaskan Ide PeneliOan (80%) 4

5 Apa yang harus dilakukan Motivasi penelitian awali dengan motivasi penelitian dengan ilustrasi yang mudah dipahami Deskripsi singkat hasil berikan secara singkat hasil penelitian Visualisasi Ilustrasikan ide dengan gambar dan diagram Tahu masalah dan penongnya masalah Tahu solusi yang diberikan dan perbedaan dengan penelioan yang lain Tahu roadmap/literature 5

6 Gunakan Contoh Pentingnya contoh untuk menunjukkan: Motivasi ilustrasi intuisi solusi (baby problem) Extreme cases Struktur Presentasi Latar Belakang Definisi Masalah (moovasi dan tujuan) PeneliOan Sebelumnya Metode yang digunakan (ide, kontribusi) Metodologi Tidak Ada Hasil Percobaan Tinjauan Pustaka! Kesimpulan dan Saran 6

7 Latar Belakang Judul: Iden6fikasi Penyakit Padi dan Penilaian Keparahan Penyakit Menggunakan Deskriptor Fraktal dan Luas Tanaman Terinfeksi Pilih maks Tiga (3) kata kunci : IdenOfikasi penyakit padi Penilaian Ongkat keparahan Deskriptor Fractal Jelaskan semua kata kunci tersebut di latar belakang Penelitian Sebelumnya Pahami penelitian sebelumnya dengan baik Jangan menuliskan semua paper yang dibaca. Tulis yang relevan saja. Jangan membaca judul penelitian, tetapi jelaskan apa hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan apa keterkaitannya dengan penelitian yang kita lakukan Tuliskan daftar penelitian diakhir slide. 7

8 Metodologi 1. Menjelaskan tahapan penelitian 2. Gunakan ilustrasi gambar untuk menunjukkan tahapan penelitian (jangan terlalu banyak menuliskan kalimat) 3. Jangan terlalu banyak menggunakan persamaan matematika 4. Siapkan slide tambahan untuk penjelasan setelah presentasi bila ditanyakan. Contoh Metode PeneliOan IdenOfikasi Penyakit Padi Akuisisi Citra Penilaian Keparahan Penyakit Praproses Citra Praproses Citra Ekstraksi Fitur Menggunakan deskriptor fraktal Fourier (Florindo dan Bruno 2012) Pemisahan Tanah dan Tanaman Menggunakan greenness- lightness index (Kirk et al. 2009). Klasifikasi Penyakit Menggunakan probabilis)c neural network. Evaluasi Pemisahan Tanaman Terinfeksi dan Sehat Menggunakan threshold Otsu pada komponen A warna CIELab Penghitungan Persentase Tanaman Terinfeksi 9 8

9 Where were you? 1. Preprocessing 2. Filtering 1. Preprocessing 3. Texture 2. Filtering ExtracOon 4. Decision 3. Texture Trees Extraction 4. Decision Trees 5. ClassificaOon People will get lost during your 5. talk, Classification even those who are listening have a running outline of the main steps of your idea (more than the talk itself) use visual clue to highlight where you are in the process present it at the beginning of each step IdenOfikasi Penyakit Padi Praproses Citra Akuisisi Citra Citra bercak penyakit 100 citra untuk seoap kelas penyakit Komponen S di HSV Histogram EqualizaOon 12 9

10 Kesimpulan Gunakan kalimat yang efekof dan kuat untuk menyampaikan point utama dari presentasi sehingga mudah diingat Jangan menggunakan kalimat panjang Menjelaskan future works apa yang bisa dilakukan selanjutnya Saran Menjelaskan perbaikan yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengatasi kekurangan penelioan Jangan menyarankan metode lain yang Odak dilakukan dalam penelioan. Misal penelioan menggunakan metode A, lalu disarankan menggunakan metode B 10

11 YENI HERDIYENI DESAIN SLIDE PRESENTASI Don t do this Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam quis nibh quis dolor molesoe mollis. Sed quis risus a lacus vesobulum molesoe. Donec velit ante, feugiat sit amet dictum sed, ullamcorper vitae mi. Cras odio libero, malesuada ac bibendum non, pellentesque vitae elit. Aenean sed mi sed lorem malesuada faucibus eget sit amet neque. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Ut id blandit massa. Pellentesque consectetur trisoque ultrices. Donec vitae nisl quam, et varius mauris. Vivamus mollis, arcu eget sagiks pharetra, odio felis vesobulum lacus, in hendrerit orci lacus vitae ligula. I. Fusce ullamcorper 1. Lorem 2. Augue viverra mollis 3. Quisque trisoque II. dapibus dui, sed mollis 1. Turpis 2. Tempus 3. Mauris lacinia 4. Ultricies mauris III. varius nibh loboros et 1. Euismod 2. Condimentum id id est 3. Sed sit amet ligula IV. vitae est pulvinar 1. Suspendisse at nisi 2. Nullam loboros arcu 3. A magna consequat 4. Suspendisse ornare 5. Ante id erat tempor 11

12 Slide Structure Good Use 1-2 slides per minute of your presentaoon Write in point form, not complete sentences Include 4-5 points per slide Avoid wordiness: use key words and phrases only 12

13 Slide Structure - Bad This page contains too many words for a presentaoon slide. It is not wrigen in point form, making it difficult both for your audience to read and for you to present each point. Although there are exactly the same number of points on this slide as the previous slide, it looks much more complicated. In short, your audience will spend too much Ome trying to read this paragraph instead of listening to you. Slide Structure Good Show one point at a Ome: Will help audience concentrate on what you are saying Will prevent audience from reading ahead Will help you keep your presentaoon focused 13

14 Slide Structure - Bad Do not use distracong animaoon Do not go overboard with the animaoon Be consistent with the animaoon that you use Fonts - Good Use at least an 18- point font Use different size fonts for main points and secondary points this font is 24- point, the main point font is 28- point, and the Otle font is 36- point Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial 14

15 Fonts - Bad If you use a small font, your audience won t be able to read what you have wrigen CAPITALIZE ONLY WHEN NECESSARY. IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ Don t use a complicated font Colour - Good Use a colour of font that contrasts sharply with the background Ex: blue font on white background Use colour to reinforce the logic of your structure Ex: light blue Otle and dark blue text Use colour to emphasize a point But only use this occasionally 15

16 Colour - Bad Using a font colour that does not contrast with the background colour is hard to read Using colour for decoraoon is distracong and annoying. Using a different colour for each point is unnecessary Using a different colour for secondary points is also unnecessary Trying to be creative can also be bad Background - Good Use backgrounds such as this one that are agracove but simple Use backgrounds which are light Use the same background consistently throughout your presentaoon 16

17 Background Bad Avoid backgrounds that are distracong or difficult to read from Always be consistent with the background that you use Colors and Backgrounds 17

18 Graphs - Good Use graphs rather than just charts and words Data in graphs is easier to comprehend & retain than is raw data Trends are easier to visualize in graph form Always Otle your graphs 18

19 Graphs - Bad January February March April Blue Balls Red Balls Graphs - Good Items Sold in First Quarter of January February March April Blue Balls Red Balls 19

20 Graphs - Bad Blue Balls Red Balls January February March April Graphs - Bad Minor gridlines are unnecessary Font is too small Colours are illogical Title is missing Shading is distracong 20

21 Preparing the presentation Prepare the slides in advance Show them to friends When you think you are done read them again Check all animations with the sound on J Preparing the presentation Practice, practice, practice Give a practice talk to a general audience Give a practice talk to an audience of expert Time your presentation (allow for speed up effect caused by nervousness) Always assume technology will fail you. Have backups. 21

22 Delivering the talk Be enthusiastic! If you aren t why should the audience be? Make eye contact with the audience Identify a few nodders and speak to them Watch for questions. Be prepare to digress or brush off when irrelevant Delivering the talk Point at the screen not the computer Do not read directly from the PPT or your notes Have the spill for the first couple of slides memorized in case you go blank Finish in time 22

23 Handling questions Different types handle accordingly Need clarification Suggest something helpful Want to engage in research dialog Show that he/she is better than you Anticipate questions (additional slides) Don t let them highjack the talk (postpone) How can I get better? Practice every chance you can Observe others Steal good presentation ideas Notice all the things that turned you off Seek comments from friends and mentors 23

24 Spelling and Grammar Proof your slides for: speling mistakes the use of of repeated words grammaocal errors you might have make If English is not your first language, please have someone else check your presentaoon! TERIMA KASIH 24