PERENCANAAN : GREEN SITE KAMPUS KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM, DAN GEDUNG UTAMA KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM
SEBAGAI : LANDMARK KEBANGGAAN NASIONAL, DAN BENCHMARK BANGUNAN GEDUNG NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA BERBASIS KONSEP GREEN SITE & GREEN BUILDING SEHINGGA MENJADI LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION BUILDING SERTA BERPERAN MENGURANGI DAMPAK GLOBAL WARMING i
Green Site Design Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum
Eksisting Campus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum LEGENDA : L I A. GED UTAMA (4 LT.) H K J B. 1. CIPTA KARYA & GED. MENTERI (8 LT.) 2.GED.BALIBANG & BPKSDM (8 LT.) G 3.GEDUNG BINA MARGA (8 LT.) F E D C A B2 C. GED. KEPEGAWAIAN (4 LT.) D. GED. TATA RUANG (3 LT.) B1 B3 E. GED. SDA (2 LT.) F. GED. SDA (2 LT.) G. GED. SDA & FASUM (2 LT.) P N O H. GED. TATA RUANG (2 LT.) I. GED. BIRO KEUANGAN (2 LT.) M J. GED. PUSDATA (1 & 2 LT.) K. KANTIN (1 LT.) L. POLIKLINIK (2 LT.) M. MASJID (2 LT.) Luas Total : 5,3846 Ha Luas Ruang Terbangun : 19.827,70 M² (36,82 %) Luas Ruang Terbuka (dengan perkerasan) : 22.210,27 M² (41,25 %) Luas Ruang Hijau : 11.808,02 M² (21,93 %) N. GARDU PLN O. POWER HOUSE P. GED. SDA &TARU (8LT)
FILOSOFI GREEN ENVIRONMENT ZERO RUN OFF: Meminimalkan buangan air hujan ke luar kawasan Pembuatan detention pond / swale Pembuatan resapan setempat Optimalisasi jaringan saluran drainase keliling THERMAL CONTROL : Membentuk mikro klimat Dari tatanan pola & pemilihan vegetasi Membentuk sirkulasi udara ruang luar yang mengalir Pengelolaan O2 & CO2 dengan penanaman tanaman bertajuk padat & lebar ECO FRIENDLY: Pemilihan material secara tepat Meminimalkan material alami Memilih produk finishing yg. poreus Menyediakan & melengkapi sarana bagi pejalan kaki (termasuk penyandang cacat) RECYCLE REDUSE REUSE : Penerapan sistem pengelolaan sampah tanaman Penerapan pengelolaan air tanah dengan baik Mengurangi penggunaan air siram dgn. meminimalkan tanaman perdu Efisiensi penggunaan daya listrik utk. Pencahayaan ruang luar dg. Pemilihan jenis lampu & sensor
Green Site Concept Applications Kawasan Campus Green Campus Development Green Site / Garden City Concept: High density development More greenery (RTH) Restrict movement of motorized vehicle Interconnected walkways Zero Runoff Integrated Waste Management Integrated MEP system.
Green Campus development plan More greenery, walkways Green Site / Garden City concept: High density development More greenery (RTH) Restrict movement of motorized vehicle Interconnected walkways Zero Runoff Integrated Waste Management Integrated MEP system. GED. TATA RUANG & GED. PARKIR SERBAGUNA GED. PARKIR 6 GED. Utama 1 GED. Herigage 2 PUSAT DATA & PUSKOMPU 5 4 GED. CIPTA KARYA BINA MARGA BPKSDM BALITBANG GED. SDA 7 MASJID 8 3 SEBELUM (MASTERPLAN AWAL) Luas Total : 5,3846 Ha Luas Ruang Terbangun : 19.827,70 M² (36,82 %) Luas Ruang Terbuka (dengan perkerasan) : 22.210,27 M² (41,25 %) Luas Ruang Hijau : 11.808,02 M² (21,93 %) SESUDAH (PENYESUAIAN 2009) Luas Total : 5,3846 Ha Luas Ruang Terbangun : 18.243,64 M² (33,88 %) Luas Ruang Terbuka (dengan perkerasan) : 17.541,20 M² (32,58 %) Luas Ruang Hijau : 18.061,16 M² (33,54 %)
Green Campus development plan More trees, better microclimate Green Site / Garden City concept: High density development More greenery (RTH) Restrict movement of motorized vehicle Interconnected walkways Zero Runoff Integrated Waste Management Integrated MEP system. 100 Pohon menyerap CO2 8 ton / tahun (Simpson and Mc Pherson) Perpohon dapat menyerap 75% Partikel debu ½ ha RTH, dapat menahan aliran permukaan akibat hujan dan meresapkan air ke dalam tanah 10,219 m3/tahun (Urban forest 2002) Menyerap 80 % dari radiasi matahari evaporasi dan transpirasi
Better - Micro Climate THERMAL CONTROL : Pola Tata Vegetasi membentuk mikro klimat, mereduksi radiasi matahari & memberi kontribusi suplai O2. Iklim Micro 100 Pohon menyerap CO2 8 ton / tahun (Simpson and Mc Pherson) Perpohon dapat menyerap 75% Partikel debu ½ ha RTH, dapat menahan aliran permukaan akibat hujan dan meresapkan air ke dalam tanah 10,219 m3/tahun (Urban forest 2002)
Restrict movement of motorized vehicle Interconnected walkways Green Site/Garden City concept: High density development More greenery (RTH) Restrict movement of motorized vehicle Interconnected walkways Zero Runoff Integrated Waste Management Integrated MEP system. P More greenery, walkways Legenda : Jalur pedestrian dengan canopy Jalur pedestrian terbuka Jalur Kendaraan & Ged Parkir P
Green Campus development plan More greenery, walkways ILUSTRASI
Green Campus development plan Zero Runoff Green Site/Garden City concept: High density development More greenery (RTH) Restrict movement of motorized vehicle Interconnected walkways Zero Runoff Integrated Waste Management Integrated MEP system. GED. TATA RUANG & GED. PARKIR SERBAGUNA 6 GED. PARKIR GED. MENTRI 2 1 PUSAT DATA & PUSKOMPU 4 = SUMUR RESAPAN = POND / AREA RESAPAN AIR HUJAN GED. UTAMA 5 GED. CIPTA KARYA BINA MARGA BPKSDM BALITBANG 3 GED. SDA MASJID 7 8 Drainage air hujan kawasan menggunakan ring sistem, dialirkan ke area / taman resapan dan sumur resapan
Integrated waste management recycle Green Site/ Garden City concept: High density development More greenery (RTH) Restrict movement of motorized vehicle Interconnected walkways Zero Runoff Integrated Waste Management Integrated MEP system. Sampah basah, sampah organik seperti ; daun, sisa sayur, sisa makanan, daging, tulang tulang ikan/ayam, kulit buah-buahan, direncanakan di olah dengan menggunakan komposter Sampah kering, sampah anorganik, tidak dapat di daur ulang secara alami dan cepat oleh tanah seperti ; 1. Botol kaca, gelas, piring. 2. Kain, plastik, styrofoam. 3. Kaleng. 4. B3 (Bahan Beracun Berbahaya) 5. Karet, kulit, kulit artificial
Integrated MEP system more effective & efficient Green Site/ Garden City concept: High density development More greenery (RTH) Restrict movement of motorized vehicle Interconnected walkways Zero Runoff Integrated Waste Management Integrated MEP system. Local Security Control Local Security Control Master Security Control Local Security Control Local Security Control Local Security Control Local Security Control Local Security Control Power grid Water waste/grey water Fire fighting system Clean water Security system Communication system Local Security Control
Rencana Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Lansekap Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Parking Management LED AVAILABLE SPACE PARKING
Rencana Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Lansekap Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Jam Matahari - Sundial SUNDIAL JAM - MATAHARI Sundial
Rencana Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Lansekap Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Parkir Sepeda Bike Rack Parkir Sepeda
Bangku Taman Rencana Identifikasi Infrastruktur Bawah Tanah & Disain Lansekap Kampus Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Bangku taman dan tempat sampah Tempat Sampah
Rencana Drinking Water Facilities Fasilitas Penyediaan Air Minum pada : Interior : bisa sbg elemen pendukung desain Interior Eksterior: bisa sbg elemen estetis pada penataan lansekap
GREEN BUILDING DESIGN GEDUNG UTAMA KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM
Building form & orientation Original block plan: Larger area of the building is oriented to east and west
Building form & orientation Horizontal roof Vertical South Vertical East & West Vertical North
Building form & orientation minimize exposure to east and west solar radiation Original building form Modified building form Modified Building form: 1. Reduced surface exposure of the working spaces to east and west sun 2. Narrow building form improve daylight performance
Building form & orientation orienting windows to north and south Opaque walls Windows glass
Daylighting light shelves for better daylight distribution Return air thermal insulation
Daylighting Mockup light shelves
PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM PEMANFAATAN SINAR MATAHARI Dengan dikombinasikan daylight sensors untuk area kerja dan motion sensors untuk area publik(toilet) terbukti bisa menghemat energi 13% Sinar matahari Sinar matahari Daylight sensor 14000.00
Translucent interior partitions better daylight distribution
Solar Gain Exterior Windows (kw) 70 60 50 40 30 20 Pre-Design Design01 Design02 Design03 Design04 10 0 (Pre-Design) Clear Glass no Insulation 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 1 Clear Glass no Insulation 2 Stopsol Darkblue no Insulation 3 Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation 4 Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation + Shading
Total Cooling (kw) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47-20 -40-60 -80-100 -120 Pre-Design Design01 Design02 Design03 Design04-140 0 (Pre-Design) Clear Glass no Insulation -160-180 1 Clear Glass no Insulation 2 Stopsol Darkblue no Insulation 3 Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation 4 Stopsol Darkblue + Insulation + Shading
Daylight Performance narrow building span & light shelves
Automatic Lighting Control Zone saving electric lighting energy consumption > 30% TIME SCHEDULE, DAY LIGHT (LUX SENSOR) & MOTION SENSOR
PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM LAYOUT ZONE AC
Grey water system substantially save water consumption Clean water tank Grey water Roof tank sink shower toilet garden wudhu Rain Makeup cooling tower Grey water tank To the ground Bio tank
Grey water system substantially save water consumption Pemakaian / Kebutuhan air bersih (A) :180 m 3 /hari Recycling air kotor dan buangan (B) dari STP (120 m 3 /hari) : 80 m 3 /hari Air condensate dari AC : 5 m 3 /hari Air hujan : 40 m 3 /hari Air wudhu : 25 m 3 /hari Total : 150 m 3 /hari Penggunaan kembali air buangan Flushing WC, urinoir : 45 m 3 /hari Siram taman/landscape : 15 m 3 /hari Total : 60 m 3 /hari Sisa air buangan masuk ke resapan Air Bersih yang dihemat B : A = 83% (termasuk air hujan). Air Bersih yang dihemat = 61% (tanpa air hujan)
Material & resources : use environmentally friendly materials Local products Sustainable Low energy Recyclable / eco friendly Non toxic Most building materials meet ISO 14001 standards and requirements
PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI C O R E T I P I K A L KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM LIFT SERVICE TOILET DIFABEL LIFT DIFABEL GENDER JALUR DIFABLE
Encourage bike to work Provide bicycle racks and shower rooms
PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG MENTERI KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM P O T O N G A N Jalur pejalan kaki dan difabel Jalur pencapaian dr gedung Parkir
Gedung Menteri, Kementrian PU: Platinum Certification Goal OTTV: 28 W/m2 Indeks Konsumsi Energy: 145 kwh/m2/th Estimated energy saving 250 145 = 105 kwh/m.th (+ 42%) Carbon Saving = 1 650* ton/th. Water saving 83% during rainy season 61% during dry season *)1 kwh = 0.54522 kg e CO2 CO2 sequester by trees: Buni (Antidesma Bunius)= 31 ton/th Agnsana (Pterocarpus Indicus) = 0.71 ton/th Beringin (Ficus Benjamamina) = 7.08 ton/th