DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Giriwijoyo S, Sidik DZ. Ilmu Faal Olahraga (Fisiologi Olahraga). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya; 2012. h. 7-71. 2. Giriwijoyo S, Sidik DZ. Ilmu Kesehatan Olahraga. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya; 2012. h. 17-86. 3. Fox EL. Sports Physiology. 3rd. ed. Wm C Brown Publisher; 1998. p. 202-50. 4. Guyton dan Hall JE. Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 11. Jakarta: EGC; 2007. h. 107-87. 5. Brooks G, Fahey TD, Baldwin K. Exercise Physiology : Human Bioenergetics and Its Application. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities; 2004. p. 3-16. 6. Kuntharaf J, Kuntaraf KL. Olahraga Sumber Kesehatan. Jakarta: Indonesia Publishing House; 1992. h. 5-147. 7. Rotella P, Clenaghan M. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Kepelatihan. Semarang: Saunders College Publishing IKIP Semarang; 1992: 1-9. 8. Kusmana D. Olahraga Bagi Kesehatan Jantung. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 1997. h. 1-62. 9. Sherwood L. Fisiologi Manusia : Dari Sel ke Sistem. Jakarta: EGC; 2011. h. 257-341. 10. Ganong WF. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 22. Jakarta: EGC; 2008. h. 533-621.
11. Price SA, Wilson LM. Patofisiologi Volume 1 dan 2. Edisi 6. Jakarta: EGC; 2003. h. 517-73. 12. Gabriel JF. Fisika Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC; 1996. h. 47-51. 13. Lacy AC. Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education. 7th ed. Englewood C. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall; 2014. p. 217-27. 14. Study Of Physical Fitness Index with Modified Harvard Step Test in Medical Student [serial online]. 12 Desember 2012 [cited 3 Januari 2014]. Didapat dari : http://14.139.159:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/6177 15. Physicological Effects of Bioceramic Material : Harvard Step, Resting Metabolic Rate and Treadmill Running Assesment [internet]. 12 Mei 2013. [cited 12 Januari 2014]. Didapat dari : http//www.cps.prg.tw/docs/vol%2056%20no%206%20e- Publicationdocs%204.pdf 16. Sunarno A, Sihombing RD. Metode Penelitian Keolahragaan. Surakarta: Yuma Pustaka; 2011. h. 43-85. 17. Sastroasmoro S, Sofyan I. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Edisi 4. Jakarta: CV Sagung Seto; 2011. h. 1-30. 18. Sastroasmoro S, Madiyo B. Buku Ajar Kardiologi Anak. Jakarta: Karisma; 2009. h. 90-120.
LAMPIRAN Case Summarie s Total N Median Minimum Maximum N Median Minimum Maximum N Median Minimum Maximum Usia Tinggi badan Berat badan 13 13 13 12,00 142,23 36,77,000 5,069 5,325 12,00 142,00 35,00 12 134 29 12 151 45 13 13 13 13,00 148,38 46,62,000 7,534 7,148 13,00 150,00 45,00 13 134 34 13 160 59 26 26 26 12,50 145,31 41,69,510 7,030 7,959 12,50 144,00 41,00 12 134 29 13 160 59
Explore Case Summarie s Total N Median Minimum Maximum N Median Minimum Maximum N Median Minimum Maximum Sistol Mg 0 Sistol Mg 6 Sistol Mg 12 13 13 13 114.00 115.15 117.15 10.630 11.711 12.429 116.00 115.00 117.00 94 98 100 130 146 150 13 13 13 116.77 114.92 111.46 10.059 9.124 7.623 117.00 115.00 110.00 99 98 98 130 127 120 26 26 26 115.38 115.04 114.31 10.237 10.286 10.510 116.50 115.00 115.50 94 98 98 130 146 150 Te sts of Normality Sistol Mg 0 Sistol Mg 6 Sistol Mg 12 *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig..192 13.200*.952 13.628.153 13.200*.944 13.518.232 13.054.879 13.069.104 13.200*.946 13.542.242 13.036.856 13.034.176 13.200*.904 13.154
Sistol Mg 0 Sistol Mg 6
Sistol Mg 12 T-Test Sistol Mg 0 Group Statistics Std. Error N 13 114.00 10.630 2.948 13 116.77 10.059 2.790 Inde pendent Sample s Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Sistol Mg 0 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed.002.967 -.682 -.682 24 23.927.502.502-2.769-2.769 4.059 4.059 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -11.147-11.148 5.608 5.610
T-Test Sistol Mg 6 Group Statistics Std. Error N 13 115.15 11.711 3.248 13 114.92 9.124 2.530 Inde pendent Sample s Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Sistol Mg 6 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed.040.843.056.056 24 22.646.956.956.231.231 4.117 4.117 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -8.267-8.294 8.729 8.756 T-Test Sistol Mg 12 Group Statistics Std. Error N 13 117.15 12.429 3.447 13 111.46 7.623 2.114
Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Inde pendent Sample s Test Sistol Mg 12 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed.425.521 1.408 1.408 24 19.908.172.175 5.692 5.692 4.044 4.044 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -2.654-2.745 14.038 14.130
Explore T-Test Pair 1 Sistol Mg 0 Sistol Mg 6 Paired Samples Statistics Std. Error N 114.00 13 10.630 2.948 115.15 13 11.711 3.248 Paired Samples Correlations Pair 1 Sistol Mg 0 & Sistol Mg 6 N Correlation Sig. 13.856.000
Paired Differences Std. Error Paired Samples Test Pair 1 Sistol Mg 0 - Sistol Mg 6-1.154 6.081 1.686 t df Sig. (2-tailed) 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -4.828 2.521 -.684 12.507 NPar Tests Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test Ranks Sistol Mg 12 - Sistol Mg 6 Sistol Mg 12 - Sistol Mg 0 Negative Ranks Positive Ranks Ties Total Negative Ranks Positive Ranks Ties Total a. Sistol Mg 12 < Sistol Mg 6 b. Sistol Mg 12 > Sistol Mg 6 c. Sistol Mg 12 = Sistol Mg 6 d. Sistol Mg 12 < Sistol Mg 0 e. Sistol Mg 12 > Sistol Mg 0 f. Sistol Mg 12 = Sistol Mg 0 N Rank Sum of Ranks 4 a 7.00 28.00 9 b 7.00 63.00 0 c 13 2 d 8.00 16.00 10 e 6.20 62.00 1 f 13
Te st Statistics b Sistol Mg 12 - Sistol Mg 6 Sistol Mg 12 - Sistol Mg 0 Z -1.226 a -1.811 a Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed).220.070 a. Based on negative ranks. b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Explore T-Test Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Sistol Mg 0 Sistol Mg 6 Sistol Mg 6 Sistol Mg 12 Sistol Mg 0 Sistol Mg 12 Paired Samples Statistics Std. Error N 116.77 13 10.059 2.790 114.92 13 9.124 2.530 114.92 13 9.124 2.530 111.46 13 7.623 2.114 116.77 13 10.059 2.790 111.46 13 7.623 2.114 Paired Samples Correlations Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Sistol Mg 0 & Sistol Mg 6 Sistol Mg 6 & Sistol Mg 12 Sistol Mg 0 & Sistol Mg 12 N Correlation Sig. 13.991.000 13.976.000 13.974.000
Paired Samples Test Paired Differences Std. Error Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Sistol Mg 0 - Sistol Mg 6 - Sistol Mg 0 - Sistol Mg 6 Sistol Mg 12 Sistol Mg 12 1.846 3.462 5.308 1.573 2.367 3.146.436.656.873 t df Sig. (2-tailed) 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper.896 2.031 3.407 2.797 4.892 7.209 4.232 5.273 6.083 12 12 12.001.000.000 Explore Total N Median Minimum Maximum N Median Minimum Maximum N Median Minimum Maximum Case Summaries Selisih Sistol Selisih Sistol Selisih Sistol Mg ke 0-6 Mg ke 6-12 Mg ke 0-12 13 13 13 1.15 2.00 3.15 6.081 4.865 6.656.00 2.00 2.00-7 -5-6 16 13 20 13 13 13-1.85-3.46-5.31 1.573 2.367 3.146-2.00-4.00-7.00-5 -7-10 0 0-1 26 26 26 -.35 -.73-1.08 4.613 4.670 6.681-1.00-1.50-1.00-7 -7-10 16 13 20
Selisih Sistol Mg ke 0-6 Selisih Sistol Mg ke 6-12 Selisih Sistol Mg ke 0-12 *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig..166 13.200*.931 13.347.166 13.200*.924 13.285.115 13.200*.951 13.621.205 13.138.900 13.133.202 13.153.884 13.081.243 13.034.901 13.139
Selisih Sistol Mg ke 0-6 Selisih Sistol Mg ke 6-12 Selisih Sistol Mg ke 0-12
T-Test Group Statistics Selisih Sistol Mg ke 0-6 Std. Error N 13 1.15 6.081 1.686 13-1.85 1.573.436 Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Inde pendent Sample s Test Selisih Sistol Mg ke 0-6 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed 8.429.008 1.722 1.722 24 13.599.098.108 3.000 3.000 1.742 1.742 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -.595 -.747 6.595 6.747 T-Test
Group Statistics Selisih Sistol Mg ke 6-12 Std. Error N 13 2.00 4.865 1.349 13-3.46 2.367.656 Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Inde pendent Sample s Test Selisih Sistol Mg ke 6-12 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed 2.589.121 3.640 3.640 24 17.380.001.002 5.462 5.462 1.500 1.500 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper 2.365 2.301 8.558 8.622 T-Test Group Statistics Selisih Sistol Mg ke 0-12 Std. Error N 13 3.15 6.656 1.846 13-5.31 3.146.873
Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Inde pendent Sample s Test Selisih Sistol Mg ke 0-12 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed 1.714.203 4.144 4.144 24 17.106.000.001 8.462 8.462 2.042 2.042 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper 4.247 4.155 12.676 12.768
Explore Total N Median Minimum Maximum N Median Minimum Maximum N Median Minimum Maximum Case Summarie s Diastol Mg 0 Diastol Mg 6 Diastol Mg 12 13 13 13 75.46 76.23 77.77 5.254 3.833 4.746 76.00 76.00 80.00 65 68 70 84 81 86 13 13 13 68.69 69.54 70.15 11.564 9.632 8.877 65.00 67.00 70.00 58 58 57 90 88 84 26 26 26 72.08 72.88 73.96 9.453 7.951 7.982 71.50 74.50 76.00 58 58 57 90 88 86 Te sts of Normality Diastol Mg 0 Diastol Mg 6 Diastol Mg 12 *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig..083 13.200*.987 13.998.293 13.003.793 13.006.168 13.200*.915 13.215.250 13.026.888 13.093.219 13.088.898 13.125.119 13.200*.950 13.605
Diastol Mg 0 Diastol Mg 6 Diastol Mg 12
T-Test Diastol Mg 0 Group Statistics Std. Error N 13 75.46 5.254 1.457 13 68.69 11.564 3.207 Inde pendent Sample s Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Diastol Mg 0 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed 5.246.031 1.922 1.922 24 16.751.067.072 6.769 6.769 3.523 3.523 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -.502 -.672 14.040 14.210 T-Test
Diastol Mg 6 Group Statistics Std. Error N 13 76.23 3.833 1.063 13 69.54 9.632 2.671 Inde pendent Sample s Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Diastol Mg 6 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed 5.957.022 2.328 2.328 24 15.708.029.034 6.692 6.692 2.875 2.875 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper.758.588 12.626 12.796 T-Test Diastol Mg 12 Group Statistics Std. Error N 13 77.77 4.746 1.316 13 70.15 8.877 2.462
Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Inde pendent Sample s Test Diastol Mg 12 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed 6.329.019 2.728 2.728 24 18.342.012.014 7.615 7.615 2.792 2.792 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper 1.853 1.758 13.378 13.473
Explore T-Test Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Diastol Mg 0 Diastol Mg 6 Diastol Mg 6 Diastol Mg 12 Diastol Mg 0 Diastol Mg 12 Paired Samples Statistics Std. Error N 75.46 13 5.254 1.457 76.23 13 3.833 1.063 76.23 13 3.833 1.063 77.77 13 4.746 1.316 75.46 13 5.254 1.457 77.77 13 4.746 1.316 Paired Samples Correlations Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Diastol Mg 0 & Diastol Mg 6 Diastol Mg 6 & Diastol Mg 12 Diastol Mg 0 & Diastol Mg 12 N Correlation Sig. 13.901.000 13.599.031 13.439.133
Paired Samples Test Paired Differences Std. Error Pair 1 Pair 2 Pair 3 Diastol Mg 0 - Diastol Mg 6 - Diastol Mg 0 - Diastol Mg 6 Diastol Mg 12 Diastol Mg 12 -.769-1.538-2.308 2.455 3.929 5.313.681 1.090 1.474 t df Sig. (2-tailed) 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -2.253-3.913-5.518.714.836.903-1.130-1.412-1.566 12 12 12.281.183.143 Explore NPar Tests Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Ranks Diastol Mg 6 - Diastol Mg 0 Negative Ranks Positive Ranks Ties Total a. Diastol Mg 6 < Diastol Mg 0 b. Diastol Mg 6 > Diastol Mg 0 c. Diastol Mg 6 = Diastol Mg 0 N Rank Sum of Ranks 4 a 4.13 16.50 5 b 5.70 28.50 4 c 13 Te st Statistics b Diastol Mg 6 - Diastol Mg 0 Z -.716 a Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed).474 a. Based on negative ranks. b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
T-Test Pair 1 Diastol Mg 6 Diastol Mg 12 Paired Samples Statistics Std. Error N 69.54 13 9.632 2.671 70.15 13 8.877 2.462 Paired Samples Correlations Pair 1 Diastol Mg 6 & Diastol Mg 12 N Correlation Sig. 13.887.000 Paired Samples Test Paired Differences Std. Error Pair 1 Diastol Mg 6 - Diastol Mg 12 -.615 4.464 1.238 t df Sig. (2-tailed) 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -3.313 2.082 -.497 12.628
NPar Tests Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test Ranks Sistol Mg 12 - Sistol Mg 0 Negative Ranks Positive Ranks Ties Total a. Sistol Mg 12 < Sistol Mg 0 b. Sistol Mg 12 > Sistol Mg 0 c. Sistol Mg 12 = Sistol Mg 0 N Rank Sum of Ranks 13 a 7.00 91.00 0 b.00.00 0 c 13 Te st Statistics b Sistol Mg 12 - Sistol Mg 0 Z -3.194 a Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed).001 a. Based on positive ranks. b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test
Explore Case Summarie s Total N Median Minimum Maximum N Median Minimum Maximum N Median Minimum Maximum Selisih Selisih Selisih Diastol Mg Diastol Mg Diastol Mg ke 0-6 ke 6-12 ke 0-12 13 13 13.77 1.54 2.31 2.455 3.929 5.313 1.00 3.00 2.00-4 -6-9 4 6 9 13 13 13.85.62 1.46 4.120 4.464 7.655.00.00.00-7 -8-10 10 10 20 26 26 26.81 1.08 1.88 3.323 4.147 6.470.50.50 1.50-7 -8-10 10 10 20 Tests of Normality Selisih Diastol Mg ke 0-6 Selisih Diastol Mg ke 6-12 Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig..153 13.200*.931 13.348.236 13.046.888 13.091.196 13.183.906 13.162.170 13.200*.961 13.770 Selisih Diastol Mg ke 0-12 *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction.218 13.092.924 13.280.158 13.200*.919 13.242
Selisih Diastol Mg ke 0-6 Selisih Diastol Mg ke 6-12 Selisih Diastol Mg ke 0-12
T-Test Group Statistics Selisih Diastol Mg ke 0-6 Std. Error N 13.77 2.455.681 13.85 4.120 1.143 Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Inde pendent Sample s Test Selisih Diastol Mg ke 0-6 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed.699.411 -.058 -.058 24 19.566.954.954 -.077 -.077 1.330 1.330 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -2.822-2.855 2.668 2.702 T-Test
Selisih Diastol Mg ke 6-12 Group Statistics Std. Error N 13 1.54 3.929 1.090 13.62 4.464 1.238 Inde pendent Sample s Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Selisih Diastol Mg ke 6-12 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed.015.903.560.560 24 23.620.581.581.923.923 1.649 1.649 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -2.481-2.484 4.327 4.330 T-Test Selisih Diastol Mg ke 0-12 Group Statistics Std. Error N 13 2.31 5.313 1.474 13 1.46 7.655 2.123
Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of s F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Std. Error Difference Inde pendent Sample s Test Selisih Diastol Mg ke 0-12 Equal variances Equal variances assumed not assumed.636.433.327.327 24 21.384.746.747.846.846 2.584 2.584 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper -4.488-4.523 6.180 6.215
Tabel Rerata Usia, Tinggi Badan dan Berat Badan Responden Variabel Median ± SD (min maks) Median ± SD (min maks) Usia 12,0 ± 0,000 12 (12 12) 13,0 ± 0,000 13 (13 13) Tinggi badan 142,23 ± 5,069 142 (134-1510 148,38 ± 7,534 150 (134 160) Berat badan 36,77 ± 5,325 35 (29 45) 46,62 ± 7,148 45 (34 59) Tabel Rerata Sistolik Minggu ke 0, 6 dan 12 pada kelompok dan Sistolik p p P Mg 0 Mg 6 Mg 12 (0-6) (6-12) (0-12) 114,0 ± 10,630 115,2 ± 11,711 117,2 ± 12,429 0,507 0,220 0,070 116,8 ± 10,059 114,9 ± 9,124 111,5 ± 7.623 0,001* <0,001* <0,001* P 0,502 0,956 0,172 Keterangan : * Signifikan p < 0,05 Paired Sample t Test; Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test; Independent Sample t Test; Mann Whitney Test Tabel Rerata Sistolik Minggu ke 0 6, 6 12 dan 0 12 berdasarkan kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan Δ Sistolik SD SD Minggu 0 6 1,15 ± 6,081-1,85 ± 1,573 0,108 Minggu 6 12 2,00 ± 4,865-3,46 ± 2,367 0,001* Minggu 0 12 3,15 ± 6,656-5,31 ± 3,146 <0,001* Keterangan : * Signifikan p < 0,05 Independent Sample t Test P
Tabel Rerata Diastolik Minggu ke 0, 6 dan 12 pada kelompok dan Diastolik p p P Mg 0 Mg 6 Mg 12 (0-6) (6-12) (0-12) 75,5 ± 5,254 76,2 ± 3,833 77,8 ± 4,746 0,281 0,183 0,143 68,7 ± 11,564 69,5 ± 9,632 70,2 ± 8,877 0,474 0,628 0,001* P 0,072 0,034* 0,014* Keterangan : * Signifikan p < 0,05 Paired Sample t Test; Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test; Independent Sample t Test; Mann Whitney Test Tabel Rerata Diastolik Minggu ke 0 6, 6 12 dan 0 12 berdasarkan kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan Δ Diastolik SD SD Minggu 0 6 0,77 ± 2,455 0,85 ± 4,120 0,954 Minggu 6 12 1,54 ± 3,929 0,62 ± 4,464 0,581 Minggu 0 12 2,31 ± 5,313 1,46 ± 7,655 0,846 Keterangan : Independent Sample t Test P
Lampiran Dokumentasi Penelitian
Lampiran Biodata Mahasiswa Identitas Nama NIM : Adhitya Wicaksana Putra : G2A008005 Tempat/tanggal lahir : Semarang, 12 September 1990 Jenis Kelamin Alamat : Laki-laki : Jl. Pleburan Barat No. 39, Semarang Nomor Telepon : 024-8312168 Nomor HP : 088988005747 Email : adhitputra@rocketmail.com Riwayat Pendidikan Formal 1. SD : SD Negeri Mekarsari II Depok Lulus tahun : 2002 2. SMP : SMP PB Soedirman Jakarta Lulus tahun : 2005 3. SMA : SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta Lulus tahun : 2008 4. S1 : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Masuk tahun : 2008