PERANAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN PRODUKSI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PROSES PRODUKSI. (Studi Kasus pada CV. Iswara) ABSTRAK

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Transkripsi:

PERANAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN PRODUKSI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PROSES PRODUKSI (Studi Kasus pada CV. Iswara) ABSTRAK Alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji sistem pengendalian produksi di CV. Iswara, apakah sistem pengendalian yang dijalankan memiliki pengaruh yang penting terhadap pencapaian efektivitas proses produksi. Sistem pengendalian yang baik sangat membantu jalannya operasi CV. Iswara. CV. Iswara adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa penjahitan berskala kecil atau biasa disebut konfeksi. Proses produksi menjadi hal yang utama dalam operasi perusahaan. Proses produksi ini bisa berjalan jika perusahaan memiliki sistem pengendalian produksi. Sistem pengendalian produksi yang dijalankan dengan baik tentu bisa mengefektifkan proses produksi, sehingga dalam proses produksi tidak terjadi penyimpangan atau kesalahan. Meskipun pada kenyataannya sistem itu tidak selalu berjalan dengan baik, tapi keberadaan sistem tetap memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap berjalannya proses produksi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari data-data yang diperoleh, sistem pengendalian produksi di CV. Iswara sangat berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas proses produksi. Efektivitas itu terlihat dengan terpenuhinya indikator-indikator seperti terpenuhinya pesanan konsumen sesuai keinginan konsumen, baik dari desain dan waktu penyelesaian dan juga pengendalian tenaga kerja dalam menjalankan sistem pengendalian produksi. Kata kunci: sistem pengendalian, proses produksi, efektivitas produksi. vii

PERANAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN PRODUKSI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PROSES PRODUKSI (Studi Kasus pada CV. Iswara) ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to examine the production control system in CV. Iswara, if the control system have an important effect to effectivity of production process attainment. A good control system is very helpful to the operation of CV. Iswara. CV. Iswara is a low scale company in sewing service or known as confection. Production process is the main corncern in the company operation. The run of production process depends on the production control system of the company. A well-run production control system will effectified the production process, so as the the result, there will be no deviation or mistakes. Fact the system will not always run s well, but the existence of system still have an important effect on the production process. Based on the analysis from the data, the production control system in CV. Iswara is highly effected to the production effectivity process. The effectivity shown with the fulfillment of the indicators such as the fulfillment of well-suited consumer s order, whether the design nor the settling time and also the manpower control in production control system. Keywords: control system, production process, production effectivity. viii

DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL...i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN...ii SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI...iii KATA PENGANTAR...iv ABSTRACT...vii ABSTRAK...viii DAFTAR ISI...ix DAFTAR GAMBAR....xiii DAFTAR TABEL..xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN...1 1.1 Latar belakang penelitian...1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah...3 1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian...4 1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian...4 BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN, DAN PENGEMBANGAN HIPOTESIS...6 2.1 Pengendalian...6 2.1.1 Pengertian Pengendalian...6 2.1.2 Jenis-jenis Pengendalian...8 2.1.3 Proses dan Cara Pengendalian...11 xi

2.1.4 Sifat dan Waktu Pengendalian...13 2.1.5 Kualitas sebuah Sistem Pengendalian yang Efektif...15 2.2 Produksi...17 2.2.1 Faktor Produksi...17 2.2.2 Sistem Produksi...21 2.2.3 Proses Produksi...23 2.2.4 Pengendalian Proses Produksi...24 2.2.4.1 Pengawasan Order...25 2.2.4.2 Pengawasan Blok...25 2.2.4.3 Pengawasan Arus...25 2.2.4.4 Pengawasan Beban...26 2.2.4.5 Pengawasan Proyek Khusus...26 2.3 Karyawan...27 2.3.1 Pengertian Karyawan...27 2.3.2 Posisi Karyawan...28 2.3.3 Sumber-sumber Tenaga Kerja/Karyawan...29 2.3.4 Kriteria Penarikan Tenaga Kerja...30 2.3.5 Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karyawan...30 2.3.6 Tujuan Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karyawan...31 2.4 Pengendalian Karyawan...33 2.5 Efektivitas...34 2.6 Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Produksi Terhadap Efektivitas Proses Produksi...35 xi

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN 3.1 Objek Penelitian...47 3.2 Lingkup Usaha...48 3.3 Visi dan Misi...49 3.4 Struktur Organisasi dan Uraian Tugas...49 3.5 Metode Penelitian...54 3.5.1 Jenis Data...54 3.5.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Data...55 3.5.3 Analisis Pengujian Hipotesis...55 3.5.4 Analisis Data dan Kesimpulan...57 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN...59 4.1 Gambaran Umum Sistem Pengendalian Produksi CV. Iswara...59 4.2 Hasil Pengolahan Data...62 4.2.1 Wawancara dan Pengamatan Langsung...63 4.2.2 Kuesioner...67 4.3 Analisis Hasil Pengolahan Data...68 4.4 Sistem Pengendalian Produksi dan Pencapaian Efektivitas Produksi...71 BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN...73 5.1 Simpulan...73 5.2 Saran...75 xi

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.77 LAMPIRAN 78 DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS (CURRICULUM VITAE).86 xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR Halaman Gambar 1 Struktur Organisasi CV. Iswara..49 Gambar 2 Alur Proses Produksi CV. Iswara..62 xiii

DAFTAR TABEL Halaman Tabel 1 Interpretasi presentase 56 xiv