ABSTRAK. Kata-kata kunci: Job order costing method, efisiensi, dan efektivitas. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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1 ABSTRAK Berkembangnya suatu perusahaan mengakibatkan kompleksnya aktivitas usaha yang dijalankan, sehingga menuntut perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja secara efisien dan efektif. Perusahaan harus mampu menghasilkan produk berkualitas baik yang dapat menciptakan daya saing di pasaran dan mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan laba.tetapi tidak hanya kualitas produk, perusahaan perlu memperhatikan biaya-biaya yang digunakan dalam memproduksi produk tersebut untuk menghindari terjadinya kerugian ataupun penerimaan laba yang tidak maksimal akibat penggunaan biaya yang berlebih. Salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan mengenai biaya adalah perhitungan dan penentuan harga pokok produksi terutama dalam perusahaan yang memproduksi barang berdasarkan pesanan. Untuk perusahaan yang memproduksi barang berdasarkan pesanan dibutuhkan metode perhitungan harga pokok yang tepat yaitu Job Order Costing Method. Dalam metode ini biaya-biaya dipisahkan secara jelas untuk dapat menghitung harga pokok produksi dengan mudah, dimana biaya-biaya yang dipisahkan tersebut akan dibebankan pada tiap pesanan sehingga perhitungan dapat lebih efektif. Hal ini dapat membantu manajemen dalam mengambil suatu keputusan bisnis yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan metode Job Order Costing dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas perusahaan.metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Job Order Costing yang benar dan tepat akan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas perusahaan. Kata-kata kunci: Job order costing method, efisiensi, dan efektivitas vii

2 ABSTRACT The developing of one company results the complexity of the running business, this urged the company to increase the company to improve their efficiency and efectivity. The company must be able to produce a good quality product that can create the competitiveness in the market and result the increasing profit. The company must pay attention to not only the quality of the product but also the cost used in production so that they can avoid the loss or even the profit which is not too maximumly gained because of the over cost. One of the most things that they need to pay attention is the calculation and the production final cost, especially for those who produce the products based on order. For this typical of company, the basic price method is needed that is Job Order Costing Method. In this method the cost are seperated clearly to calculate the basic cost of production easily, where the cost will be burden to each order so that the calculation can be more effective. This can help the management in taking the correct business decision. The aim of this research is to know whether the Job Order Costing application can increase the effeciency and the company effectivity. The analysis method used in this research is the comparative descriptive analysis. The research result shows that by using the Job Order Costing in a correct way, it will increase the efficiency and the company effectivity. Keywords: Jor order costing method, efficiency and effectivity viii

3 DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL... i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN... ii SURAT PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI... iii SURAT PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI LAPORAN PENELITIAN... iv KATA PENGANTAR... v ABSTRAK... vii ABSTRACT... viii DAFTAR ISI... ix DAFTAR GAMBAR... xi DAFTAR TABEL... xii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN... xiii BAB I PENDAHULUAN Latar Belakang Rumusan Masalah Tujuan Penelitian Manfaat Penelitian Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian Jadwal Penelitian... 7 BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA DAN KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN Kajian Pustaka Job Order Costing Method Pengertian Job Order Costing Method Karakteristik Perusahaan Karakteristik Job Order Costing Method Job Order Costing Sheet Labor Time Ticket Sistem Perhitungan Biaya Berdasarkan Pesanan di Perusahaan Jasa Pencatatan secara Akuntansi Efisisensi dan Efektivitas Pengertian Efisiensi Pengertian Efektivitas Akuntansi Biaya Pengertian Akuntansi Biaya Fungsi Akuntansi Biaya Peranan Akuntansi Biaya Objek Biaya Biaya Pengertian Biaya Klasifikasi Biaya Biaya Produksi Pengertian Biaya Produksi ix

4 Elemen Biaya Produksi Biaya Bahan Baku Biaya Tenaga Kerja Biaya Overhead Pabrik Harga Pokok Produksi Pengertian Harga Pokok Produksi Tujuan Harga Pokok Produksi Sistem Penetapan Harga Pokok Produksi Metode Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Metode Pengumpulan Harga Pokok Produksi Penelitian Terdahulu Rerangka Pemikiran BAB III METODE PENELITIAN Jenis Penelitian Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian Definisi Operasionalisasi Variable Teknik Pengumpulan Data Teknik Analisis Data BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN Hasil Penelitian Objek Penelitian Sejarah Perusahaan Pengelompokkan Biaya Biaya Bahan Baku Biaya Tenaga Kerja Biaya Overhead Pabrik (Biaya Produksi Tidak Langsung) Analisis Pesanan Sablon Biaya Bahan Baku Untuk Pesanan Sablon Biaya Tenaga KerjaUntuk Pesanan Sablon Biaya Overhead Pabrik Untuk Pesanan Sablon Harga Pokok Produksi Untuk Pesanan Sablon Analisis Pesanan Bordir Biaya Bahan Baku Untuk Pesanan Bordir Biaya Tenaga KerjaUntuk Pesanan Bordir Biaya Overhead Pabrik Untuk Pesanan Bordir Harga Pokok Produksi Untuk Pesanan Bordir Pembahasan BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN Kesimpulan Saran DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS (CURRICULUM VITAE) x

5 DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Rerangka Pemikiran xi

6 DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1 Jadwal Penelitian... 7 Tabel 2.1 Perbedaan Job Order Costing Method dan Process Costing Method 28 Tabel 2.2 Penelitian Terdahulu Tabel 3.1 Definisi Operasionalisasi Variabel Tabel 4.1 Biaya Bahan Baku Untuk Pesanan 4000 Sablon Superwhite (Berdasarkan Perhitungan Perusahaan) Tabel 4.2 Biaya Bahan Baku Untuk Pesanan 4000 Sablon Superwhite (Berdasarkan Perhitungan Penulis) Tabel 4.3 Biaya Bahan Penolong Untuk Pesanan 4000 Sablon Superwhite (Berdasarkan Perhitungan Penulis) Tabel 4.4 Biaya Bahan Baku Untuk Pesanan 2500 bordir (Berdasarkan Perhitungan Perusahaan) xii

7 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Nota/faktur yang berhubungan dengan pesanan Surat persetujuan penelitian perusahaan xiii

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Cost of product, Selling Price, Conventional Methods, and Activiy Based Costing. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Budget Production, Production Costs, and Effectiveness of Production. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keyword : Accounting Information Syatem Sales, Internal Control. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Safety Stock, Lead Time, Reorder Point dan Total Inventory Cost, EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method. viii

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Just In Time (JIT), Total Quality Management (TQM), and Cost of Production. vii

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ABSTRACT. Key words : accounting information system, sales credit, sales effectiveness. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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TONY PUJIARYANTO Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

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ABSTRACT. Keywords : joint costing, product cost per unit, joint cost allocation method. viii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Control cost, standard cost, actual costs of productions, variance, favorable, unfavorable. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Relevant Costs, Accept Or Reject Special Order. vii

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Job orders, production scheduling, CDS, FCFS, makespan efficiency. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keywords : production process, preventive maintenance, breakdown maintenance, minimum maintenance cost. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Key Words: Total Quality Management, financial performance, return on assets, champion. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Cost-volume-profit analysis, BEP, Planning profit, Cost, Sales volume, Sales price. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Key words: internal audit, controlling, cost of good sold. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keywords : internal control system, cash income, and cash outcome, fraud risk. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Internal Audit, Internal Control Effectiveness Lending. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Inventory, inventory control, ABC classification, EOI Multiple Item method, efficiency cost inventory. vii

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Inventory, Inventory Control, Probabilistic Method, Backorder, Lost Sales. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRACT. Keywords: Inventory, Inventory Control, Probabilistic Method, Backorder, Lost Sales. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRACT PT. Indah Jaya Bandung is the company which run in screen printing ink distributor. PT. Indah Jaya Bandung provide screen printing ink in order to be consume by the consumer who need. The company

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ABSTRACT. Key word: ABC, non value added activity, rework defective product rolls activity. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. keyword: operating budget, management tools in controlling income.

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Relevant Costs, Accept Or Reject Special Order. vii Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRACT. Keywords: Relevant Costs, Accept Or Reject Special Order. vii Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRACT Plastic company in Indonesia each year has increased demand for plastic orders from society, and therefore companies are required to comply. This study uses a descriptive analysis. To take the

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: activity-based costing, process value analysis, value content assessment. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRACT. Keywords: activity-based costing, process value analysis, value content assessment. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRACT The Purpose of this thesis are to explain the increase of product costing accuracy by using Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and to identify the opportunities for cost reduction by using Process Value

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Activity Based Costing (ABC) dan Cost of Good Manufactured (COGM) vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRACT. Keywords: Activity Based Costing (ABC) dan Cost of Good Manufactured (COGM) vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRACT This research aimed to give author knowledge about the role of Activity Based Costing (ABC) in calculating Cost of Good Manufactured (COGM) accurately and to compare both COGM that obtained from

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ABSTRACT. Keywords : Activity Based Costing and Traditional Method. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

ABSTRACT. Keywords : Activity Based Costing and Traditional Method. vii. Universitas Kristen Maranatha ABSTRACT This research is conducted to know the comparation traditional method with Activity based costing about cost products at PD Pasir Kaliki Sosis & Baso. Activity Based Costing is a costing model

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ABSTRACT. Keywords : CVP analysis, small business, culinary business. Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keywords : Production Cost Budget, Management tool, Production Cost Control. vii Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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ABSTRACT. Keywords: Accounting Information System, finished product stock, Internal Control System, computer technology. vii

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ABSTRACT. Gross Profit Analysis Role In Setting Product Selling Price: Studies on PD Alam Aneka Aroma

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